Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le mafapha a mang a leshome ka kopanelo le ile la fana ka "Leano la Ts'ebetsong bakeng sa Tsoelo-pele ea Boleng bo Phahameng ba Indasteri ea Aluminium (2025-2027)" ka la 11 March, 2025, 'me le e phatlalatsa ho sechaba ka la 28 March. E le tokomane e tataisang bakeng sa phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea aluminium ea Chaena, potoloho ea eona ea ts'ebetsong e nang le lipheo tsa indasteri ea carbon, le lipheo tsa "carbon" li na le "lipheo". e ikemiselitse ho rarolla lintlha tse bohloko tsa mantlha tse kang ho itšetleha haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa kantle le khatello e phahameng ea tšebeliso ea matla, le ho khothaletsa indasteri hore e tlole ho tloha ho atoloseng ho isa boleng le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.

Maikemisetso a mantlha le Mesebetsi
Morero o sisinya ho fihlela likhatelopele tse tharo tse kholo ka 2027:
Ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa: Lisebelisoa tsa lehae tsa bauxite li eketsehile ka 3% -5%, 'me tlhahiso ea aluminium e tsosolositsoeng e fetile lithane tse limilione tse 15, ho haha ​​​​mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa nts'etsopele ea "aluminium ea mantlha + aluminium e nchafalitsoeng"

Phetoho e tala le ea khabone e tlase: Bokhoni ba boleng ba matla ba indasteri ea aluminium ea electrolytic bo nka karolo e fetang 30%, karolo ea tšebeliso ea matla a hloekileng e fihla ho 30%, 'me sekhahla se felletseng sa tšebeliso ea seretse se sefubelu se nyolohetse ho 15%.

Katleho ea ntlafatso ea mahlale a theknoloji: Ho hlola mahlale a bohlokoa joalo ka ho qhibilihisa carbon e tlase le mochini o nepahetseng, matla a phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tsa boleng bo holimo a kopana le litlhoko tsasefofane, matla a machale masimo a mang.

Tsela ea Bohlokoa le Lintlha-khōlō
Ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa matla a tlhahiso: Laola ka thata ho eketsoa ha matla a macha a tlhahiso, ho khothaletsa phetisetso ea aluminium ea electrolytic ho hloekisa libaka tse nang le matla a mangata, ho khothaletsa lisele tsa electrolytic tse sebetsang hantle ka holimo ho 500kA, le ho felisa mela e tlase ea tlhahiso ea matla. Indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea aluminium e shebane le matla a macha, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le masimo a mang, ho hlaolela lihlopha tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso.

Ntlafatso ea ketane eohle ea indasteri: Phatlalatso e phahameng ea tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso tsa liminerale le nts'etsopele ea liminerale tsa boemo bo tlaase, ho matlafatsa bohareng ba tšebeliso ea mehloli ea seretse se sefubelu, le ho atolosoa ha metsi a phahameng a ho qetela a lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium alloy, tse kang likoloi tse khanyang le li-photovoltaic modules.

Ntlafatso ea tlholisano ea machaba: Ho tebisa tšebelisano-'moho ea lisebelisoa tsa mose ho maoatle, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa thomello ea aluminium, ho khothaletsa likhoebo ho nka karolo maemong a maemo a machabeng, le ho matlafatsa matla a lipuisano tsa indasteri ea lefats'e.

Litlamorao tsa maano le phello ea indasteri
Indasteri ea aluminium ea China e itlhomme pele lefatšeng ka bophara, empa ho its'etleha ho lisebelisoa tsa kantle ho naha ho feta 60%, 'me khabone e tsoang ho aluminium ea electrolytic ke 3% ea kakaretso ea naha. Moralo ona o khannoa ke mabili a mabeli a "polokelo ea lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung + phepelo ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng", e sa fokotseng feela khatello ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha empa hape e fokotsa boima ba tikoloho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, boqapi ba theknoloji le litlhoko tsa phetoho e tala li tla potlakisa kopanyo ea indasteri, ho qobella likhoebo ho eketsa matsete a lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ho khothaletsa katoloso ea ts'ebetso ea aluminium ho lihokelo tse phahameng tsa boleng.

Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba bontša hore ts'ebetsong ea moralo ona o tla ntlafatsa haholo ho tiea ha indasteri ea aluminium, ho fana ka tšehetso e tiileng ea thepa bakeng sa liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tse kang matla a macha le tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse phahameng, le ho thusa Chaena ho tloha "naha e kholo ea aluminium" ho ea "naha e matla ea aluminium".