Haufinyane tjena, lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalopalo li senola mekhoa ea ntlafatso eaIndasteri ea aluminium ea Chinakotareng ea pele ea 2025. Lintlha li bontša hore tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsohle tse kholo tsa aluminium e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho likhato tse sa tšoaneng nakong ena, e bonts'ang matla a mafolofolo a indasteri a tsamaisoang ke tlhokahalo ea 'maraka, katoloso ea bokhoni, le lintlha tse ling.

1. Alumina

Ka Hlakubele, tlhahiso ea alumina ea China e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 7.475, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 10.3%. Sephetho se akaretsang ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele e bile lithane tse limilione tse 22.596, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 12.0%. E le thepa e tala ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea aluminium ea electrolytic, kholo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea alumina e bakoa ke lintlha tse ngata:

- Phepelo e tsitsitseng ea bauxite: Tšebelisano e matlafalitsoeng lipakeng tsa libaka tse ling le likhoebo tsa merafo e netefalitse phepelo e tsitsitseng ea bauxite, e fana ka motheo o tiileng oa tlhahiso ea alumina.

- Boqapi ba theknoloji: Bahlahisi ba bang ba alumina ba ntlafalitse ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ka katleho ea tekheniki, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea bokhoni le kholo ea kholo ea tlhahiso.

2. Aluminium ea Electrolytic

Ka Hlakubele, tlhahiso ea aluminium ea electrolytic e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 3.746, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 4.4%. Kakaretso ea tlhahiso ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele e bile lithane tse limilione tse 11.066, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 3.2%. Ho sa tsotellehe khōlo e liehang ha e bapisoa le alumina, katleho ena e bonahala ka lebaka la mathata a indasteri tlas'a lipakane tsa "khabone e habeli":

- Litšitiso tsa tšebeliso ea matla: Lithibelo tse tiileng mabapi le katoloso ea matla ka lebaka la "taolo e habeli" ea tšebeliso ea matla e qobelletse likhoebo ho ntlafatsa matla a teng.

- Kamohelo ea matla a tala: Tšebeliso ea matla a tala tlhahisong e fokolitse litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, e nolofalletsang kholo ea tlhahiso.

3. Lihlahisoa tsa Aluminium

Ka Hlakubele, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa aluminium e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 5.982, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 1.3%. Phaello e akaretsang ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele e bile lithane tse limilione tse 15.405, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 1.3%, e bonts'ang tlhoko e tsitsitseng ea ho theosa le noka:

- Lekala la kaho: Ntlafatso ea litšebeletso tsa motheo e tsitsitseng e na le tšusumetson tlhokeho ea motsoako oa aluminiummamati / lifensetere le lihlahisoa tse khabisitsoeng tsa aluminium.

- Lekala la Indasteri: Litlhoko tsa ho fokotsa boima bo bobebe indastering ea likoloi le tsa elektroniki li ekelitse tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa aluminium.

4. Lisebelisoa tsa Aluminium

Haholo-holo, tlhahiso ea aluminium alloy e ile ea hola ka potlako, 'me tlhahiso ea Hlakubele e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 1.655 (+ 16.2% YoY) le tlhahiso e akaretsang ea lithane tse limilione tse 4.144 (+ 13.6% YoY) ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele. Ts'ebetso ena e tsamaisoa haholo ke indasteri ea koloi e ncha ea matla (NEV):

- Tlhokahalo e bobebe: Li-NEV li hloka lisebelisoa tse bobebe ho ntlafatsa marang-rang, li etsa hore li-alloys tsa aluminium li loketse 'mele ea likoloi, li-casing tsa betri le likarolo tse ling. Ho phahama ha tlhahiso ea NEV ho phahamisitse tlhokahalo ka kotloloho ea li-alloys tsa aluminium.

Liphello tsa 'maraka

- Alumina: Phepelo e lekaneng e ka fana ka khatello e tlase ho litheko, ea fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala bakeng sa bahlahisi ba aluminium ea electrolytic empa e matlafatsa tlholisano ea indasteri.

- Electrolytic Aluminium: Kholo e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso e ka lebisa ho tlatselletso ea nako e khuts'oane ea phepelo, ea susumetsa mekhoa ea theko ea aluminium.

- Lihlahisoa / Lisebelisoa tsa Aluminium: Tlhokahalo e matla e totobatsa tlhoko ea likhoebo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le mahlale a theknoloji ho boloka tlholisano nakong ea tlhahiso e ntseng e phahama.

Mathata a Kamoso

- Tšireletso ea tikoloho: Litlhoko tse matla tsa nts'etsopele ea botala li tla hloka matsete a eketsehileng ho paballo ea matla, phokotso ea mosi, le tlhahiso e hloekileng.

- Tlholisano ea lefats'e: Likhoebo tsa aluminium tsa China li tlameha ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tekheniki le boleng ba sehlahisoa ho holisa karolo ea mmaraka ea machabeng har'a tlholisano e ntseng e hola ea lefats'e.

Lintlha tse hlahisoang ke Q1 2025 li bonts'a matla le bokhoni baIndasteri ea aluminium ea China, ha a ntse a supa tataiso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang. Likhoebo li lokela ho beha leihlo matla a 'maraka ka hloko, ho nka menyetla le ho rarolla mathata ho fihlela kholo e tsitsitseng.