MOSEBETSI
Melemo e ka sehloohong ea li-alloys tsa aluminium ha e bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa tšepe bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likarolo le likopano tsa likoloi ke tse latelang: matla a phahameng a koloi a fumanoang ke boima bo tlaase ba koloi, ho tsitsa ho ntlafetseng, ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele (boima), thepa e ntlafetseng ka mocheso o phahameng; e laolang katoloso ea mocheso, likopano tsa motho ka mong, ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le e ikhethileng ea motlakase, ho hanyetsa ho roala ho ntlafalitsoeng le ho fokotsa lerata hamolemo. Lisebelisoa tse nang le granular aluminium composite, tse sebelisoang indastering ea likoloi, li ka fokotsa boima ba koloi le ho ntlafatsa mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebetso ea eona, 'me li ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea oli, tsa fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, le ho lelefatsa bophelo le / kapa ho sebelisoa ha koloi. .
Aluminium e sebelisoa indastering ea Likoloi bakeng sa liforeimi tsa koloi le 'mele, likhoele tsa motlakase, mabili, mabone, pente, phetisetso, condenser ea moea le liphaephe, likarolo tsa enjene (pistons, radiator, cylinder head), le makenete (bakeng sa li-speedometers, tachometers, le mekotlana ea moea).
Ho sebelisa aluminium ho e-na le tšepe ha ho etsoa likoloi ho na le melemo e mengata:
Melemo ea ts'ebetso: Ho itšetlehile ka sehlahisoa, Aluminium e tloaelehile 10% ho 40% e bobebe ho feta tšepe. Likoloi tsa aluminium li na le lebelo le holimo, li-braking le ho ts'oaroa. Ho thatafala ha aluminium ho fa bakhanni taolo e potlakileng le e sebetsang haholoanyane. Ho se sebetse hantle ha aluminium ho lumella baqapi ho etsa meralo ea likoloi e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Melemo ea polokeho: Boemong ba ho oa, aluminium e ka monya matla habeli ha e bapisoa le tšepe ea boima bo lekanang. Aluminium e ka 'na ea sebelisoa ho eketsa boholo le bokhoni ba ho bapatsa matla sebakeng sa koloi se ka pele le sa morao, ho ntlafatsa polokeho ntle le ho eketsa boima ba' mele. Likoloi tse entsoeng ka aluminium e bobebe li hloka sebaka se khuts'oane sa ho ema, e leng se thusang ho thibela likotsi.
Melemo ea tikoloho: Ho feta 90% ea likhechana tsa aluminium tsa likoloi li khutlisitsoe le ho sebelisoa hape. 1 tonne ea aluminium e sebelisoang hape e ka boloka matla a tšoanang le a libarele tse 21 tsa oli. Ha ho bapisoa le tšepe, ho sebelisa aluminium ha ho etsoa likoloi ho fella ka sekhahla sa CO2 se tlase sa 20%. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Mokhatlo oa Aluminium The Element of Sustainability, ho nkela sehlopha sa likoloi tsa tšepe sebaka ka likoloi tsa aluminium ho ka boloka libarele tse limilione tse 108 tsa oli e tala le ho thibela lithane tse limilione tse 44 tsa CO2.
Matla a mafura: Likoloi tse nang le motsoako oa aluminium li ka ba bobebe ho 24% ho feta likoloi tse nang le karolo ea tšepe. Sena se fella ka ho baballa mafura ka lilithara tse 0,7 ka lik'hilomithara tse 100, kapa tšebeliso ea matla e tlase ka 15% ho feta likoloi tsa tšepe. Ho boloka mafura ka tsela e tšoanang hoa finyelloa ha aluminiamo e sebelisoa ho li-hybrids, diesel le likoloi tsa motlakase.
Ho tšoarella: Likoloi tse nang le likarolo tsa aluminium li na le nako e telele ea bophelo 'me li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang ea ho senya. Likarolo tsa aluminium li loketse likoloi tse sebetsang maemong a feteletseng a tikoloho, joalo ka likoloi tse seng tseleng le tsa sesole.
