Yaya aluminum zai iya yi maka?
Mene ne aluminum?
Aluminum Alumoy shine tushen sinadarai a cikin tsarkakakken alumini don inganta ƙarfinsa, da farko don haɓaka ƙarfinsa. Wadannan sauran abubuwan sun haɗa da baƙin ƙarfe, silicon, jan ƙarfe, magnesium, manganese da zinc a matsayin 15 bisa dari na nunin nauyi. Alloys ana sanya lambar lambobi huɗu, wanda lambar ta farko ke bayyana janar na gaba ɗaya, ko jerin abubuwa, wanda aka san shi da manyan abubuwan abubuwan da suka yi.
Tsarkakakkiyar alalum
1xxx jerin
Aluminan 1xxx na 1XXX sun ƙunshi kashi 99 cikin ɗari ko tsarkakakku masu girma. Wannan jerin yana da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, kyakkyawan aiki, da kuma high zafi da lantarki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da jerin 1xxx don watsa, ko grid ɗin iko, layin. Dalili na kowa a cikin wannan jerin sune 1350, don aikace-aikacen lantarki, da 1100, don trays na kayan abinci.
Aljihunan
Wasu allyys sun karfafa ta hanyar maganin zafin rana sannan ya shaƙe, ko sanyaya sanyaya. Zafafawa yana ɗaukar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, ƙarfe kuma yana ɗaukar shi ga takamaiman batun. Abubuwan da ake kira Siyarwa, ana kiranta, ana rarraba HORGENNEOORY tare da aluminum sanya su a cikin ingantaccen bayani. Daga baya na kunshe da ƙarfe, ko sanyaya ciki, wanda ya daskare da kwayoyin zarra a cikin wurin. Abubuwan da kwayoyin zarra na soloms a yawansu suka haɗu da shi a cikin finjri da rarraba. Wannan yana faruwa a zazzabi a daki wanda ake kira tsufa na halitta ko a cikin ƙananan wutar lantarki wanda ake kira tsufa na wucin gadi.
2xxx jerin
A cikin jerin 2xxx, ana amfani da jan ƙarfe a matsayin ka'idodin yin alƙawarin yin abu kuma ana iya ƙarfafa mahimmancin bayani ta hanyar magance zafin zafin. Waɗannan Alloys sun mallaki ingantaccen haɗuwa da tauri da tauri, amma basu da matakan lalata cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ATMOSPheric juriya kamar yadda yawancin sauran allurar Aluminum. Sabili da haka, waɗannan allury yawanci ana fentin ko kuma murƙushe don irin wannan bayyanuwar. Suna dazuzzuka da yawa tare da babban-tsarkakakkiyar seri ko jerin 6xxx proundhoy don yin tsayayya da lalata. Alloy 2024 Wataƙila sanannen sanannen jirgin sama ne.
6xxx jerin
Jerin 6xxx sune ababen zamani, mai zafi, sosai, m kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai tare da kyakkyawan clrosion juriya. Allyys a cikin wannan jerin suna ɗauke da silicon da magnesium don ƙirƙirar siliki na siliki a cikin alloy. Hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki daga jerin 6xxx sune zaɓin farko don tsarin gine-gine da kuma aikace-aikacen tsarin tsari. Alloy 6061 shine mafi yawan amfani da alloy a cikin wannan jerin kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin motocin da Frames. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya wasu lokuta na waya daga jerin 6xxx Proden.
7xxx jerin
Zuc shine babban wakili na yau da kullun, kuma lokacin da aka ƙara Magnesium a cikin karamin adadin, sakamakon yana da zafi-mai ƙarfi, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Sauran abubuwan kamar jan ƙarfe da chromium za a ƙara a cikin adadi kaɗan. Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka fi sani da Alloy Alloy sune 7050 da 7075, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antar jirgin sama.
Aljihunan da basu da zafi
Allitys mai zafi mai zafi da aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar aiki mai sanyi. Aikin sanyi yana faruwa a lokacin mirgina ko kuma ya gamsu da hanyoyin kuma shine aikin "aiki" na ƙarfe don sanya shi ya fi karfi. Misali, lokacin da aka mirgina alumini a cikin bakin ciki gauges, yana da ƙarfi. Wannan saboda aikin sanyi yana gina dislocations da gurɓatar a cikin tsari, wanda ya hana motsi da atoms dangi da juna. Wannan yana kara karfin karfe. Abubuwa na Allying kamar Magnesium ƙara wannan tasirin, yana haifar da babban ƙarfi.
3xxx jerin
Manganese shine babban abu mai kyau a cikin wannan jerin, sau da yawa tare da karami mai yawa na magnesium. Koyaya, kawai ƙarancin kashi na Manganese za a iya ƙara yadda ya kamata a cikin aluminum. 3003 shahararren ne na alkhairi don manufa gaba daya saboda yana da ƙarfi matsakaici da aiki mai kyau kuma ana iya amfani da shi cikin aikace-aikace kamar masu musayar zafi da kayan sahoi. Alloy 3004 ana amfani da gyare-gyare a jikin gwangwani na gwangwani na aluminium.
4xxx jerin
4xxx jerin alloys an hade da silicon, wanda za'a iya ƙara a cikin wadatattun adadin don rage yawan narkewar aluminium, ba tare da samar da rikicewar ba. Saboda wannan, jerin na 4xxx suna samar da kyakkyawan walwala waya da allon Alloy inda ake buƙata na ƙananan melting. Alloy 4043 shine ɗayan alloli mafi yawan amfani da filler na filler don walda 6xxx jerin allurs na 6xxx don aikace-aikacen tsarin gini na tsari.
5xxx jerin
Magnesium shine babban wakili a cikin jerin 5xxx kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa kuma ana amfani da abubuwan da zasu iya amfani da su ga aluminium. Allyys a cikin wannan jerin suna mallaka da manyan halaye na ƙarfi, da kyau welidable da juriya ga lalata a cikin yankin na ruwa. Saboda wannan, alluna na aluminum-magnesium ana amfani dashi sosai a ginin da kuma gini, tankuna na ajiya, tasoshin ajiya da aikace-aikacen ruwa da aikace-aikace. Misalan aikace-aikacen Alloy na yau da kullun sun hada da: 5052 a cikin Wutar lantarki, 5083 a aikace-aikacen jiragen ruwa, anodized 500 na zanen gado da 5182 sa murfin alumini zai iya murfi.
