Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuMbasa wezi-2025, iBhange laseMelika laxwayisa ngokuthi ngenxa yokungezwani kwezentengiselwano okuqhubekayo, ukuntengantenga kwemakethe yensimbi kuye kwaqina, futhi sehlise izibikezelo zamanani entengo yethusi ne-aluminium ngo-2025. Liphinde laveza ukungaqiniseki emalini yentela yase-US kanye nezimpendulo zenqubomgomo yomhlaba wonke. Osomaqhinga beBank of America babhale embikweni ukuthi njengoba imithetho ishintsha, ukuguquguquka kuthatha indawo enkulu. Njengoba izenzo zentela nezinqubomgomo zohwebo kanye nokusabela kulezi zenzo kuqala, ukuntengantenga kuzokwanda. Ibhange lehlise ukubikezela kwentengo yethusi yango-2025 ngo-6% kuya ku-$8,867 ngethani ($4.02 ngephawundi), laphinde lehlisa isibikezelo sentengo ye-aluminium, lisho ubungozi besidingo obulethwa ukwehla kokukhula komnotho emhlabeni kanye nokuqiniswa okungaba khona kwedola laseMelika.

I. Imithelela emabhizinisini amashidi e-aluminium, amabha e-aluminium, namashubhu e-aluminium

1. Izinselele zokuguquguquka kwezindleko

Ukushintshashintsha kweAmanani e-aluminium athinta ngqoizindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Uma intengo ye-aluminium yehla kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, inani lempahla yenkampani lizoncipha; uma ikhuphuka ngokushesha, izindleko zokuthenga zizokhuphuka, zicindezela umkhawulo wenzuzo. Lapho intengo ye-aluminium iwa, uma inkampani ibamba inani elikhulu lentengo ephezulu, ingase ibhekane nokulahlekelwa kokubhala phansi kwe-inventory; uma intengo ikhuphuka, izimali ezikhushuliwe zokuthenga zizothinta ukutholakala kwezimali kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko.

2. Izinguquko ekudingeni izimakethe

Ukwehla kokukhula komnotho kuvimbela isidingo samashidi e-aluminium, amabha e-aluminium, namashubhu e-aluminium kusukela ezimbonini ezingezansi. Isibonelo, uma imboni yezokwakha inkontileka, isidingo samashidi e-aluminium kanye nemigoqo ye-aluminium esetshenziswa ekwakheni sizokwehla; uma umthamo wokukhiqiza wemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto wehla, isidingo samashubhu e-aluminium asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimoto sizokwehla.

II. Imithelela ebhizinisini lemishini

1. Ivolumu ye-oda engazinzile

Ibhizinisi lemishini lincike esidingweni sezimboni ezansi nomfula. Ukushintshashintsha kwezintengo zethusi ne-aluminium kuthinta izimboni ezisezansi nomfula. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi akhiqiza i-elekthronikhi nemishini anganciphisa isikali sawo sokukhiqiza ngenxa yezindleko nokungaqiniseki kwemakethe, futhi umthamo we-oda womshini ungase wehle ngokufanele.

2. Izingqinamba zokucubungula izindleko namanani entengo

Izindleko zokucubungula zemishini zihlobene eduze nentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokuguquguquka okuvamilengamanani e-aluminium, kuba nzima ukusetha inani elifanele.

III. Izinyathelo zokulwa

1. Thuthukisa ukuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla

Sungula ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside futhi okuzinzile nabahlinzeki futhi ulwela imigomo evumayo njengokukhiya amanani kanye nokunikezwa okubalulekile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ezezimali afana nekusasa nezinketho zokuhlanganisa ukuze ukhiye inani lokuthenga futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuguquguquka kwentengo.

2. Nweba imakethe kanye nesisekelo samakhasimende

Hlola ngokugcwele izimakethe ezisafufusa ukuze unciphise ukuncika emakethe eyodwa. Naka amathuba alethwe yi-Belt and Road Initiative, hlanganyela kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ingqalasizinda emazweni aseduze nemizila, futhi wandise ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo. Qinisa ukubambisana namakhasimende amasha, thuthukisa imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu, futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe namandla okumelana nezingozi.

3. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kwangaphakathi

Qinisa ukulawulwa kwezindleko, uthuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza nokulahlekelwa. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, unciphise umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, kanyeukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Sungula indlela yesixwayiso yangaphambi kwesikhathi yokuguquguquka kwentengo yemakethe futhi ulungise amasu ebhizinisi ngesikhathi ukuze ubhekane nokungaqiniseki kwemakethe.