Kuchazwa kahle izinsimbi ezingezinhle, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous, ziyigama elihlangene lazo zonke izinsimbi ngaphandle kwensimbi, i-manganese ne-chromium; Izinsimbi ezikhuluma kabanzi, ezingezona ze-ferrous zifaka phakathi ama-alloys angewona ama-ferrous (ama-alloys akhiwa ngokungeza ezinye izinto ze-matrix eyodwa noma eziningana kwi-matrix yensimbi engathandeki (imvamisa enkulu kune-50%)).

Kungani i-aluminium iyinsimbi endizayo?
I-Aluminium inobuningi obuphansi bokuphela kwe-2.7G / cm ³, futhi kunefilimu eliminyene eliminyene ebusweni, elivimbela i-aluminium yangaphakathi ekuphenduleni futhi ayisebenzi kalula. Kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu yezindiza izindiza, kanti ama-70% ezindiza zesimanje ezenziwe nge-aluminium futhiI-Aluminium Alloys, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngensimbi endizayo.

Kungani i-aluminium trivangent?
Kalula nje, ukuhlelwa kwama-elektroni angaphandle kwama-athomu a-aluminium ngu-2, 8, 3.
Inombolo ye-elektrost yangaphandle akwanele, isakhiwo asizinzile, kanti ama-elektroni amathathu alahleka kalula, ngakho-ke avame ukubonakala kahle. Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi ama-elektroni amathathu azinze kakhulu kune-elektroni engaphandle ye-sodium kanye nama-elektroni amabili angaphandle e-magnesium, ngakho-ke i-aluminium ayisebenzi njenge-sodium ne-magnesium.

Kungani amaphrofayili we-aluminium ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa komhlaba?
Uma amaphrofayli we-aluminium awaphathwa ngokwelashwa komhlaba, ukubukeka kwawo akujabulisi kahle futhi athambekele ekugculiseni emoyeni onomswakama, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa kanye nezimo zezulu ezintweni zokwakha. Ukuze uthuthukise imiphumela yokuhlobisa, thuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, futhi unwebe impilo yensiza, amaphrofayli we-aluminium ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa komhlaba.

Kungani i-aluminium ibiza kakhulu kunensimbi?
Yize i-aluminium inezinqolobane eziningi kuqweqwe lomhlaba kunensimbi, inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-aluminium iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunensimbi. I-Aluminium iyinto esebenzayo yensimbi, futhi ukubhema kudinga i-electrolysis. Izindleko zenqubo yonke yokukhiqiza ziphakeme kunalena yensimbi, ngakho-ke intengo ye-aluminium iphakeme kunaleyo yensimbi.

Kungani ama-soda amathini asebenzisa amathini we-aluminium?

Amathini we-aluminium anezinzuzo ezilandelayo: aziphulwa kalula; Engasindi; Hhayi ukuguqulwa.

Wang Laoji, Babao ConGee, njll. Kwenziwe amathini e-Hard Iron, ngoba izinto zokupakisha azinangcindezi, futhi amathini we-aluminium kulula ukuwohloka. Ingcindezi engaphakathi ku-soda iphakeme kunokwejwayelekile, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka nge-deformation ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Futhi amathini we-aluminium angaqinisekisa ingcindezi yekhabhoni e-dioxide ku-soda, evumela isoda ukuthi ifinyelele umphumela wokunambitha ongcono.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium?
I-Aluminium inezigidi zokusebenzisa, kodwa ngokufingqa, ikakhulukazi isebenzisa okulandelayo okukhulu:
Izinto ze-Aluminium zisetshenziswa e-Aviation nase-Aerospace ukwenza izikhumba zezindiza, amafreyimu we-fuselage, ama-rotors, amathangi odonga, kanye nemikhumbi, amaphaneli odonga odongeni, njll. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi Ekuthengisweni kweziphuzo, ukudla, izimonyo, amakhambi, ugwayi, imikhiqizo yezimboni, njll. Izinto ze-Aluminium zokuhamba zinganikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-aluminium alloy izinto zezimoto. Amaphrofayli amakhulu amakhulu ezimigwaqo angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezitimela ezikhanyayo zigcwalisa igebe elifuywayo futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokwenziwa kwasendaweni engaphansi komhlaba. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimoto, izimoto zesitimela, izimoto zabagibeli bezitimela, izicabha zemoto ezihamba phambili zabagibeli, izingxenye zezimoto kanye nama-cargo, ama-radiators, ama-radiator, ama-ariots ama-wheel. Izinto ze-aluminium ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kuwuphawu lweleveli ye-aluminium yezwe, eyenziwe kuwo wonke amathini we-aluminium.

I-Aluminium isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngesimo samashidi amancanyana kanye nama-foil njengezinto zokupakisha zensimbi, okwenza amathini, amakhethini, amabhodlela, imigqomo, nokupakisha ama-foil. Umkhakha wokuphrinta we-aluminium ucele ukuvalelisa "ukuhola nokucisha inkathi" yokukhanya nogesi "... Amapuleti asuselwa ku-Aluminium asuselwa" Izinto ze-aluminium zemishini ye-elekthronikhi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengamabhasi, izintambo, abaqhubi, izingxenye zikagesi, iziqandisi, izintambo, njll, njll. ukungenisa imikhiqizo efanayo; Ukusebenza kwe-capacitor ephezulu kwe-electrolytic kugcwalisa igebe lasekhaya. Izinto ze-Aluminium kanye ne-Aluminium Alloys yomhlobiso wezakhiwo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-ozimele, iminyango namafasitela, ama-pelings, njll ngenxa yokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kwe-welding.