3003 aluminium ingxubevange ikakhulukazi yakhiwe i-aluminium, i-manganese nokunye ukungcola. I-Aluminium iyisakhi esiyinhloko, ibalwa ngaphezu kuka-98%, kanti okuqukethwe kwe-manganese cishe ku-1%. Okunye ukungcola okufana nethusi, insimbi, i-silicon nokunye kuncane ngokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i-manganese element, ingxubevange ye-3003 inokumelana okuhle kwe-oxidation nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ingagcina isiphetho esingaphezulu kanye nesicwebezelisi isikhathi eside endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke isetshenziswe kabanzi endaweni yasolwandle, njengokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, ukwakhiwa kwesikhulumi sasolwandle kanye neminye imikhakha.Okwesibili,3003 aluminium ingxubevangeinamandla aphezulu, nakuba ingxubevange engu-3003 iqukethe isici esiphezulu se-manganese, kodwa amandla ayo asengaphezu kwe-aluminium ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke ngesidingo samandla aphezulu, njengensimu ye-aerospace, i-alloy engu-3003 nayo isetshenziswe kabanzi, njengegobolondo lendiza, izingxenye zenjini, njll. esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ubunjiniyela bezokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha, njengepuleti lomzimba wemoto, ibhodi lokuhlobisa odongeni lwangaphandle, njll.

Ukusebenza kwe-3003 aluminium alloy

1.Ukwakheka okuhle kanye ne-weldabilit

I-3003 aluminium ingxubevange inokwakheka okuhle nokushisela. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezinhle zepulasitiki ne-machable ze-aluminium, ngakho-ke ingakhiwa ibe yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukene ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium ingakwazi ukushiselwa kalula, ingasetshenziswa kumasu ahlukahlukene wokushisela, njenge-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, i-laser welding, njll. Lokhu kubumba nokushisela kwenza ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 ibe yinto yokuzikhethela ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni.

2.Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle

I-3003 aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle. I-aluminium ngokwayo inokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, futhi ukufakwa kanyekanye kwe-manganese kuthuthukisa ikhono le-aluminium lokumelana nomthelela wemvelo. Ukwengezwa kwe-manganese nakho kunikeza ingxubevange amandla aphezulu, okuvumela ingxubevange ukuthi isetshenziswe endaweni eyinselele kakhulu.

3.Low-densit

I-3003 aluminium alloy inokuminyana okuphansi kakhulu, bekutholakala kuphela okungu-2.73g/cm³.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxubevange ilula kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezidinga izinto ezingasindi.Isibonelo, ingxubevange ye-3003 aluminium ingasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo yokunciphisa isisindo njengendiza, imikhumbi, nezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyana okuphansi kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngoba izinto zokwakha ezincane ziyadingeka ukwenza umkhiqizo ofanayo.

4.Good conductivity kagesi kanye conductivity ezishisayo

Ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-3003 nayo inokuhamba kahle kukagesi nokushisayo. Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi, izintambo nezinye izinto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium alloy ayibangeli umlilo, ngakho-ke ayinabungozi ekuphepheni komlilo.

I-3003 aluminium alloy ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle, ezinhlobonhlobo zokucubungula kukhona ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Okulandelayo izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula ezijwayelekile ze-3003 aluminium alloy:

1. I-Extrusion: I-3003 aluminium alloy ifaneleka ekucubunguleni i-extrusion, ingatholakala ngokubunjwa kwe-extrusion yezinhlobonhlobo zezigaba zemikhiqizo, njengepayipi, iphrofayili, njll.

2.Ukusakaza: Nakuba ukusebenza kokulingisa kwe-3003 aluminium alloy kuyinto evamile, kusengasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ezilula zokulingisa, njengezingxenye, izesekeli, njll.

I-3.Ukudonsa okubandayo: ukudweba okubandayo kuyindlela yokucubungula yokuguqula izinto zensimbi ngokusebenzisa ukungezwani kwesikhunta, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 ifaneleka ukubunjwa kokudonsa okubandayo, ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo emincane enobubanzi obuncane, njengocingo, ipayipi elincanyana, njll.

I-4.I-Stamping: ngenxa ye-plasticity yayo enhle nokusebenza kokwenza, i-3003 aluminium alloy ifaneleka ukucubungula isitembu, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izimo ezihlukahlukene zepuleti, ikhava, igobolondo, njll.

5. Ukushisela:3003 aluminium ingxubevangeingaxhunywa ngezindlela zokushisela ezivamile ezifana ne-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, njll., futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukushisela ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene zezingxenye zesakhiwo.

I-6.Ukusika: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ingakhiwa ngokusika, kufaka phakathi ukusika okuvamile, ukusika, ukubhoboza nezinye izindlela, kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokubunjwa kwezingxenye.

7.I-Deep flush: ngenxa ye-ductility yayo enhle, i-3003 aluminium alloy ifaneleka ekucubunguleni okujulile, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza isitsha, igobolondo nezinye izingxenye zokuma.

I-aluminium alloy engu-3003 ingaba ezifundeni ezahlukene ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, izifunda ezijwayelekile zokucubungula zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

I-1.Isimo sokucisha: isimo sokucisha se-3003 aluminium alloy, ngemva kokucisha ukwelashwa, ngokuvamile sinobunzima obuphezulu namandla, okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo.

2.Isimo sokuthambisa: ngokwelashwa kwesixazululo esiqinile kanye nokuguga kwemvelo noma ukwelashwa kokuguga okwenziwa, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 ingashintshwa isuke esimweni sokucisha iye esimweni esithambile, ukuze ibe nepulasitiki engcono nokusebenza kokucubungula.

I-3.Isimo esiqinile: isimo esiqinile yisimo esiphakathi kwesimo sokucisha kanye nesimo sokuthambisa, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 kulesi simo inobunzima obumaphakathi kanye ne-plasticity, ifaneleka kwamanye amandla aphezulu kanye nezidingo zokuma.

I-4.Isimo se-Annealing: ngokushisa ukushisa okuthile ngemva kokupholisa kancane, i-3003 aluminium alloy ingaba esimweni sokuthungatha, ngalesi sikhathi impahla ine-plasticity enhle nokuqina, ifaneleka kwezinye izinqubo zokucubungula ezinezidingo eziphezulu ekubunjweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

I-5.Isimo esiqinile sokucubungula okubandayo: ngemuva kokucubungula okubandayo kwe-3003 aluminium alloy kuzoqina, ngalesi sikhathi amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo ayanda, kodwa i-plasticity iyancishiswa, ifanele ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezidinga amandla aphezulu.

I-3003 aluminium alloy isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle.

I-1.Ukupakishwa kokudla: ngoba i-3003 aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokusebenza kahle, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi okupakisha okudla, amathini, njll.

2.Amapayipi neziqukathi: Ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zokushisela3003 aluminium ingxubevangeyenza kube yizinto ezikahle zokwenza amapayipi neziqukathi, njengamapayipi omoya, amathangi okugcina, njll.

I-3.Izinto zokuhlobisa: I-3003 aluminium alloy ingathola imibala ehlukene kanye nokuthungwa ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi, ezifana nophahla, ama-wall panel, njll.

Imikhiqizo ye-4.Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokushisa, evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukushisa okushisa, i-radiator kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yezingxenye zokushisa ukushisa.

Izingxenye ze-5.Auto: I-3003 aluminium alloy inamandla amahle nobulukhuni, ifanele ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto, njengepuleti lomzimba, iminyango, njll.

Sekukonke, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-3003 iyinto enhle kakhulu enokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, amandla aphezulu kanye nekhono elihle lokwenza imishini, elisetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubekela phambili yobunjiniyela, ngikholelwa ukuthi ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 izoba nethemba lentuthuko ebanzi esikhathini esizayo.