3003 aluminium ingxubevange ikakhulukazi yakhiwa aluminium, manganese nokunye ukungcola. I-Aluminium iyisakhi esiyinhloko, ibalwa ngaphezu kuka-98%, kanti okuqukethwe kwe-manganese cishe ku-1%. Okunye ukungcola okufana nethusi, insimbi, i-silicon nokunye kuncane ngokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i-manganese element, i-3003 alloy inokumelana okuhle kwe-oxidation nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ingagcina isiphetho esingaphezulu kanye nesicwebezelisi isikhathi eside endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke isetshenziswe kabanzi endaweni yasolwandle, njengokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, i-Marine. ukwakhiwa kwesikhulumi neminye imikhakha.Okwesibili,3003 aluminium ingxubevangeinamandla aphezulu, nakuba ingxubevange engu-3003 iqukethe isici esiphezulu se-manganese, kodwa amandla ayo asephezulu kune-aluminium ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke ngesidingo samandla aphezulu, njengenkundla ye-aerospace, i-alloy engu-3003 nayo isetshenziswe kabanzi, njengegobolondo lendiza, izingxenye zenjini, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ingxubevange engu-3003 iqukethe izakhi ze-silicon, inokucubungula okungcono, ingaba ukuguquguquka okujulile, ukwelula, ukushisela nokunye ukucubungula, ngakho-ke kuye kwaba njalo. esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ubunjiniyela bezokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha, njengepuleti lomzimba wemoto, ibhodi lokuhlobisa odongeni lwangaphandle, njll.

Ukusebenza kwe-3003 aluminium alloy

1.Ukwakheka okuhle kanye ne-weldabilit

I-3003 aluminium ingxubevange inokwakheka okuhle nokushisela. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezinhle zepulasitiki ne-machable ze-aluminium, ngakho-ke ingakhiwa ibe yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukene ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium ingakwazi ukushiselwa kalula, ingasetshenziswa kumasu ahlukahlukene wokushisela, njenge-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, i-laser welding, njll. Lokhu kubumba nokushisela kwenza ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 ibe yinto yokuzikhethela ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni. .

2.Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle

I-3003 aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle. I-aluminium ngokwayo inokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, futhi ukufakwa kanyekanye kwe-manganese kuthuthukisa ikhono le-aluminium lokumelana nomthelela wemvelo. Ukwengezwa kwe-manganese nakho kunikeza ingxubevange amandla aphezulu, okuvumela ingxubevange ukuthi isetshenziswe endaweni eyinselele kakhulu.

3.Low-densit

Ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-3003 inokuminyana okuphansi kakhulu, bekutholakala kuphela okungu-2.73g/cm³.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxubevange ilula kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezidinga izinto ezingasindi.Isibonelo, ingxubevange engu-3003 ingasetshenziswa ukwenza isisindo. -ukunciphisa imikhiqizo efana nezindiza, imikhumbi, nezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyana okuphansi kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngoba izinto zokwakha ezincane ziyadingeka ukwenza umkhiqizo ofanayo.

4.Good conductivity kagesi kanye conductivity ezishisayo

Ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-3003 nayo inokuhamba kahle kukagesi nokushisayo. Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi, izintambo nezinye izinto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium alloy ayibangeli umlilo, ngakho-ke ayinabungozi ekuphepheni komlilo.

I-3003 aluminium alloy ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle, ezinhlobonhlobo zokucubungula kukhona ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Okulandelayo izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula ezijwayelekile ze-3003 aluminium alloy:

1. I-Extrusion: I-3003 aluminium alloy ifaneleka ekucubunguleni i-extrusion, ingatholakala ngokubunjwa kwe-extrusion yezinhlobonhlobo zezigaba zemikhiqizo, njengepayipi, iphrofayili, njll.

2.Ukusakaza: Nakuba ukusebenza kokulingisa kwe-3003 aluminium alloy kuyinto evamile, kusengasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ezilula zokulingisa, njengezingxenye, izesekeli, njll.

I-3.Ukudonsa okubandayo: ukudweba okubandayo kuyindlela yokucubungula yokuguqula izinto zensimbi ngokusebenzisa ukungezwani kwesikhunta, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 ifaneleka ukubunjwa kokudonsa okubandayo, ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo emincane enobubanzi obuncane, njengocingo, ipayipi elincanyana, njll.

I-4.I-Stamping: ngenxa ye-plasticity yayo enhle nokusebenza kokwenza, i-3003 aluminium alloy ifaneleka ukucubungula isitembu, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izimo ezihlukahlukene zepuleti, ikhava, igobolondo, njll.

5. Ukushisela:3003 aluminium ingxubevangeingaxhunywa ngezindlela zokushisela ezivamile ezifana ne-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, njll., futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukushisela ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene zezingxenye zesakhiwo.

I-6.Ukusika: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ingakhiwa ngokusika, kufaka phakathi ukusika okuvamile, ukusika, ukubhoboza nezinye izindlela, kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokubunjwa kwezingxenye.

7.I-Deep flush: ngenxa ye-ductility yayo enhle, i-3003 aluminium alloy ifaneleka ekucubunguleni okujulile, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza isitsha, igobolondo nezinye izingxenye zokuma.

I-aluminium alloy engu-3003 ingaba ezifundeni ezahlukene ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, izifunda ezijwayelekile zokucubungula zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

I-1.Isimo sokucisha: isimo sokucisha se-3003 aluminium alloy, ngemva kokucisha ukwelashwa, ngokuvamile sinobunzima obuphezulu namandla, okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo.

2.Isimo sokuthambisa: ngokwelashwa kwesixazululo esiqinile kanye nokuguga kwemvelo noma ukwelashwa kokuguga okwenziwa, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 ingashintshwa isuke esimweni sokucisha iye esimweni esithambile, ukuze ibe nepulasitiki engcono nokusebenza kokucubungula.

I-3.Isimo esiqinile: isimo esiqinile yisimo esiphakathi kwesimo sokucisha kanye nesimo sokuthambisa, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 kulesi simo inobunzima obumaphakathi kanye ne-plasticity, ifaneleka kwamanye amandla aphezulu kanye nezidingo zokuma.

I-4.Isimo se-Annealing: ngokushisa ukushisa okuthile ngemva kokupholisa kancane, i-3003 aluminium alloy ingaba esimweni sokuthungatha, ngalesi sikhathi impahla ine-plasticity enhle nokuqina, ifaneleka kwezinye izinqubo zokucubungula ezinezidingo eziphezulu ekubunjweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

I-5.Isimo esiqinile sokucubungula okubandayo: ngemuva kokucubungula okubandayo kwe-3003 aluminium alloy kuzoqina, ngalesi sikhathi amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo ayanda, kodwa i-plasticity iyancishiswa, ifanele ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezidinga amandla aphezulu.

I-3003 aluminium alloy isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle.

I-1.Ukupakishwa kokudla: ngoba i-3003 aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokusebenza kahle, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi okupakisha okudla, amathini, njll.

2.Amapayipi neziqukathi: Ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zokushisela3003 aluminium ingxubevangeyenza kube yizinto ezikahle zokwenza amapayipi neziqukathi, njengamapayipi omoya, amathangi okugcina, njll.

I-3.Izinto zokuhlobisa: I-3003 aluminium alloy ingathola imibala ehlukene kanye nokuthungwa ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi, ezifana nophahla, ama-wall panel, njll.

Imikhiqizo ye-4.Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokushisa, evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukushisa okushisa, i-radiator kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yezingxenye zokushisa ukushisa.

Izingxenye ze-5.Auto: I-3003 aluminium alloy inamandla amahle nobulukhuni, ifanele ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto, njengepuleti lomzimba, iminyango, njll.

Sekukonke, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-3003 iyinto enhle kakhulu enokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, amandla aphezulu kanye nekhono elihle lokwenza imishini, elisetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubekela phambili yobunjiniyela, ngikholelwa ukuthi ingxube ye-aluminium engu-3003 izoba nethemba lentuthuko ebanzi esikhathini esizayo.