Masimbi asina ferrous akatsanangurwa narrowly, anozivikanwawo sesimbi dzisina ferrous, ishoko remubatanidzwa resimbi dzese kunze kwesimbi, manganese, uye chromium; Mukutaura, masimbi asina-ferrous anosanganisirawo asiri-ferrous alloys (alloys anoumbwa nekuwedzera chimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei kune isiri-ferrous metal matrix (kazhinji inodarika 50%).

Sei aruminiyamu iri simbi inobhururuka?
Aluminium ine density yakaderera ye 2.7g/cm ³, uye pane dense Al₂O₃ firimu pamusoro, iyo inodzivirira iyo mukati aluminium kuita uye haisi nyore oxidized. Icho chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa kune ndege, uye 70% yendege dzemazuva ano dzakagadzirwa nealuminium uye.aluminium alloys, saka inonzi simbi inobhururuka.

Sei aluminium trivalent?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kurongeka kwemaerekitironi kunze kwemaatomu ealuminium ndeye 2, 8, 3.
Nhamba yeerekitironi yekunze haina kukwana, chimiro hachina kugadzikana, uye maerekitironi matatu anorasika nyore, saka anowanzo kuoneka ane hutatu. Zvakadaro, zviri pachena kuti maerekitironi matatu akatsiga kupfuura erekitironi rekunze resodium uye maerekitironi maviri ekunze emagnesium, saka aruminiyamu haishande sesodium nemagnesium.

Sei aluminium profiles ichiwanzoda kurapwa kwepamusoro?
Kana maprofiles ealuminium asina kubatwa nekurapwa kwepamusoro, chitarisiko chavo hachifadze uye chinowanzoita ngura mumhepo ine hunyoro, zvichiita kuti zviome kusangana nepamusoro pekushongedza uye nemamiriro ekunze ekupikisa zvinodiwa zvealuminium profiles mune zvekuvaka. Kuti uvandudze mhedzisiro yekushongedza, kuwedzera corrosion kuramba, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi, ma profiles ealuminium anowanzo kufanirwa kurapwa pamusoro.

Sei aruminiyamu ichidhura kupfuura iron?
Kunyange zvazvo aruminiyamu ine zvakawanda zvakachengetwa muPasi pane simbi, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwealuminium akaoma zvikuru kupfuura iron. Aluminium chinhu chinoshanda chesimbi, uye kunyungudika kunoda electrolysis. Mutengo wekugadzirwa kwese kwese kwakakwirira kudarika yesimbi, saka mutengo wealuminium wakakwirira kudarika wesimbi.

Sei zvigaba zvesoda zvichishandisa zvigaba zvealuminium?

Aluminium magaba ane zvinotevera zvakanakira: hazvisi nyore kuputswa; Lightweight; Kwete kupenya.

Wang Laoji, Babao Congee, nezvimwewo zvinogadzirwa nemagaba esimbi akaomarara, nekuti zvinhu zvekurongedza hazvina kudzvanywa, uye zvigaba zvealuminium zviri nyore kukanganisa. Kudzvinyirirwa mukati mesoda yakakwirira kudarika yakajairika, saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezve deformation pasi pekumanikidzwa. Uye aluminium magaba anogona kuve nechokwadi chekumanikidzwa kwekabhoni dhaidhi musoda, zvichibvumira iyo soda kuti iwane kunaka kwekunaka.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa nealuminium?
Aluminium ine mamirioni ekushandiswa, asi muchidimbu, inonyanya kuve neanotevera mashandisiro makuru:
Aluminium zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mundege uye muchadenga kugadzira matehwe endege, fuselage mafuremu, matanda, rotor, propellers, matangi emafuta, mapaneru emadziro, uye mbiru dzegiya dzekumhara, pamwe nechikepe, zvindori zvekuumba zvindori, mapaneru emadziro emuchadenga, nezvimwewo. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. mukuputirwa kwezvinwiwa, chikafu, zvizorwa, mishonga, fodya, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, etc. Aluminium zvinhu zvekufambisa zvinogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzealuminium alloy zvinhu zvemotokari. Mahombe ane porous profiles e subways uye njanji dzakareruka dzinozadza gaka repamba uye rinosangana nezvinodiwa zve subway localization. Iwo anoshandiswa kugadzira mota, mota dzepasi pevhu, njanji mota dzevatakuri, inomhanya-mhanya yevatyairi mota muviri zvimiro zvemuviri, magonhi nemahwindo uye zvinotakura zvinhu, zvikamu zveinjini yemotokari, maair conditioner, radiators, mapaneru emuviri, mavhiri hubs, uye zvinhu zvengarava. Iyo aruminiyamu zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurongedza chiratidzo cheiyo nyika aluminium yekugadzirisa level, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kumagaba ealuminium ese.

Aluminium inonyanya kushandiswa muchimiro chemashizha matete uye foil sesimbi yekurongedza zvinhu, kugadzira magaba, makepisi, mabhodhoro, mbiya, uye kurongedza mapeji. Indasitiri yekutsikisa aruminiyamu yaoneka "kutungamirira nemoto" uye yapinda munguva ye "chiedza nemagetsi"... Aluminium based PS plates akapa rutsigiro rwakasimba kushanduko iyi muindasitiri yekudhinda. Zvishandiso zvealuminium zvemidziyo yemagetsi zvinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semabhazi, wiring, conductor, zvinhu zvemagetsi, mafiriji, tambo, etc. Aluminium foil ye air conditioners ine yakanakisa kudhirowa kwakadzika, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kuwedzera kwakanaka, inosvika padanho re kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakafanana; High performance electrolytic capacitor foil inozadza gap repamba. Aluminium zvinhu uye aruminiyamu alloys ekushongedza kwekuvaka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka mafuremu, magonhi nemahwindo, sirin'i, yekushongedza nzvimbo, etc. nekuda kwekunaka kwazvo kusaita ngura, simba rakakwana, kuita kwakanakisa kwemaitiro, uye kuita welding.