The 6061 zotayidwa aloyi ndi 6063 zotayidwa aloyi ndi osiyana mu zikuchokera mankhwala, katundu thupi, makhalidwe processing ndi minda ntchito.6061 zotayidwa aloyi mkulu mphamvu, zabwino makina katundu, oyenera Azamlengalenga, magalimoto ndi madera ena;6063 aluminium alloyali ndi mapulasitiki abwino komanso osasunthika, oyenerera kumanga, kukongoletsa zomangamanga ndi minda ina.Sankhani mtundu woyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yabwino ndi ntchito.6061 ndi 6063 ndi zida ziwiri zodziwika bwino za aluminiyamu zomwe zimasiyana m'njira zambiri. Mitundu iwiri ya ma aluminiyamu aloyi idzawunikidwa kwathunthu pansipa.

Chemical Composition

6061 Aluminium alloy ndi aluminiyamu yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi silicon (Si), magnesium (Mg) ndi mkuwa (Cu) zinthu. , 0.81.2% ndi 0.150.4%, motero. Chiŵerengero chogawachi chimapatsa 6061 aluminium alloy ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso makina abwino.

Mosiyana ndi izi, aloyi ya 6063 aluminiyamu imakhala ndi silicon, magnesium ndi mkuwa wochepa. Mapangidwe a silicon anali 0.20.6%, magnesiamu anali 0.450.9%, ndipo zamkuwa siziyenera kupitirira 0.1%.Zochepa za silicon, magnesium ndi zamkuwa zimapereka 6063 aluminium alloy pulasitiki yabwino ndi ductility, yosavuta kukonza ndi mawonekedwe. .

Katundu Wakuthupi 

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mankhwala, ma aluminiyamu 6061 ndi 6063 amasiyana ndi maonekedwe awo.

1.Mphamvu: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magnesium ndi mkuwa mu6061 aluminium alloy, mphamvu yake yokhazikika ndi mphamvu zokolola zimakhala zapamwamba. Ndizoyenera zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito amakina, monga zamlengalenga, zida zamagalimoto ndi zoyendera.

2.Kuuma: 6061 zotayidwa aloyi kuuma ndi mkulu, oyenera kufunika kwa kuuma apamwamba ndi kuvala kukana nthawi, monga mayendedwe, magiya ndi mbali zina makina. Ngakhale 6063 aluminiyamu aloyi ndi otsika kuuma, ndi pulasitiki wabwino ndi ductility.

3.Kukana kwa corrosion: Chifukwa cha zinthu zamkuwa mu 6061 aluminiyamu alloy ali ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kukana kwa okosijeni, kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri kuli bwino kuposa 6063 aluminium alloy. Ndi oyenera zochitika ntchito ndi mkulu dzimbiri kukana zofunika, monga Marine chilengedwe, makampani mankhwala, etc.

4.Thermal conductivity: 6061 aluminiyamu alloy ali ndi matenthedwe apamwamba a matenthedwe, oyenera kutentha kwakukulu kwa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zotentha zotentha ndi zina. The matenthedwe madutsidwe aloyi 6063 zotayidwa ndi otsika, koma ali ndi ntchito yabwino dissipation kutentha, amene ali oyenera ntchito wamba kutentha dissipation zofunika.

Processing Makhalidwe

1.Weldability: 6061 aluminium alloy ali ndi weldability wabwino, woyenera njira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera, monga MIG, TIG, ndi zina zotero. kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.

2.Kudula processing: chifukwa 6061 aluminium alloy ndizovuta, kudula kudula kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo 6063 aluminium alloy ndi yofewa, yosavuta kudula processing.

3. Kupinda kozizira ndi kuumba:6063 aluminium alloyali plasticity wabwino ndi ductility, oyenera mitundu yonse ya ozizira kupinda ndi akamaumba processing. Ngakhale 6061 zotayidwa aloyi akhoza kukhala ozizira akupindika ndi akamaumba, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu zake mkulu, amafunikira zipangizo zoyenera processing ndi ndondomeko.

Chithandizo cha 4.Pamwamba: onsewa amatha kukhala anodized kuti apititse patsogolo kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukongoletsa. Pambuyo pa anodic oxidation, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuwonetsedwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Malo Ofunsira

1.Munda wamlengalenga: Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso makina abwino kwambiri, alloy 6061 aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zigawo zamapangidwe ndi makina opangira ndege. Mwachitsanzo, chimango ndege, fuselage dongosolo, zida ankatera ndi mbali zina zofunika.

2.automotive filed: Mu kupanga galimoto, 6061 zotayidwa aloyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali injini, dongosolo kufala, mawilo ndi mbali zina. Mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso zida zabwino zamakina zimapereka chithandizo chodalirika chamapangidwe komanso kukhazikika kwagalimoto.

3. Ntchito Zomangamanga ndi Zokongoletsera: Chifukwa cha pulasitiki yabwino ndi ductility komanso yosavuta kukonza ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Monga khomo ndi zenera, mawonekedwe a khoma lotchinga, chimango chowonetsera, ndi zina zotero. Maonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana.

4. Zida Zamagetsi ndi Ma Radiators: Popeza 6061 aluminiyamu alloy ali ndi matenthedwe apamwamba, ndi oyenera kupanga kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa zipangizo zamagetsi. Kuchita bwino kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito komanso kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.

5.Ship ndi Ocean Engineering: Pa ntchito yomanga zombo ndi nyanja, 6061 aluminiyamu alloy angagwiritsidwe ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi kukana dzimbiri bwino. Mphamvu yake yayikulu komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kungapereke chisankho chodalirika chazinthu izi.

Mwachidule, pali kusiyana pakati pa 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi ndi 6063 zotayidwa aloyi 6063 mu mankhwala zikuchokera, katundu thupi, khalidwe processing ndi minda ntchito. Malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa aloyi ya aluminiyamu kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zikuyenda bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo.