3003 aluminium alloy amapangidwa makamaka ndi aluminiyamu, manganese ndi zonyansa zina. Aluminiyamu ndiye gawo lalikulu, lowerengera zoposa 98%, ndipo manganese ali pafupifupi 1%. Zinthu zina zonyansa monga mkuwa, chitsulo, silicon ndi zina ndizochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa lili manganese chinthu, ndi aloyi 3003 ali wabwino makutidwe ndi okosijeni kukana ndi dzimbiri kukana, ndipo akhoza kukhala pamwamba mapeto ndi gloss kwa nthawi yaitali mu chikhalidwe chinyezi, choncho wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito mu chilengedwe Marine, monga shipbuilding, Marine nsanja yomanga ndi minda ina.3003 aluminium alloyali ndi mphamvu mkulu, ngakhale 3003 aloyi lili mkulu manganese chinthu, koma mphamvu yake akadali apamwamba kuposa zotayidwa koyera, kotero pakufunika mphamvu mkulu, monga zakuthambo munda, 3003 aloyi wakhala ankagwiritsanso ntchito, monga ndege chipolopolo, mbali injini, etc. Komanso, chifukwa 3003 aloyi lili pakachitsulo kachitsulo, ali ndi pakachitsulo aloyi lili ndi silicon, izo ali kutambasula bwino ndi kukonza zinthu, tikhoza kutambasula bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magalimoto, zomangamanga zomangamanga ndi madera ena, monga galimoto mbale thupi, nyumba kunja khoma kukongoletsa bolodi, etc.

Kuchita kwa 3003 aluminium alloy

1.Good formability ndi weldabilit

3003 zotayidwa aloyi ali formability zabwino ndi weldability. Izi ndichifukwa cha pulasitiki yabwino komanso machable a aluminiyamu, kotero imatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Komanso, aluminiyamu akhoza kuwotcherera mosavuta, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu njira zosiyanasiyana kuwotcherera, monga kuwotcherera argon arc, kukana kuwotcherera, laser kuwotcherera, etc. Forability ndi weldability izi kupanga 3003 zotayidwa aloyi zakuthupi kusankha ntchito mafakitale ambiri.

2.Good dzimbiri kukana

Aluminiyamu 3003 aloyi ali ndi kukana dzimbiri bwino. Aluminiyamu yokha imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kwa dzimbiri, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa manganese munthawi imodzi kumapangitsa kuti aluminiyumuyo azitha kukana kukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe. Kuphatikizika kwa manganese kumaperekanso mphamvu ya alloy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alloy agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

3.Low-densit

3003 aluminium alloy ili ndi kachulukidwe kochepa kwambiri, 2.73g / cm³ yokha inalipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti alloy ndi yopepuka kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimafuna zipangizo zopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kachulukidwe kakang'ono kamathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama chifukwa zinthu zochepa zimafunikira kupanga chinthu chomwecho.

4.Good conductivity magetsi ndi matenthedwe conductivity

Aluminiyamu ya 3003 ilinso ndi magetsi abwino komanso matenthedwe. Choncho, ndizoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, zingwe ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, aloyi ya aluminiyamu sichimayambitsa moto, choncho sichivulaza chitetezo chamoto.

3003 zotayidwa aloyi chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino, mu njira zosiyanasiyana processing ndi ntchito kwambiri. Zotsatirazi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana wamba processing wa 3003 zotayidwa aloyi:

1. Extrusion: 3003 zotayidwa aloyi ndi oyenera processing extrusion, akhoza kuwapeza kudzera extrusion akamaumba zosiyanasiyana gawo akalumikidzidwa mankhwala, monga chitoliro, mbiri, etc.

2.Kuponya: Ngakhale kutulutsa kwa 3003 aluminium alloy ndikokwanira, kumatha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'mawonekedwe osavuta a castings, monga magawo, zida, ndi zina.

3.Cold Chikoka: ozizira kujambula ndi processing njira ya deforming zitsulo zipangizo kupyolera mavuto nkhungu, 3003 zotayidwa aloyi ndi oyenera ozizira Chikoka akamaumba, akhoza kupanga mankhwala wochepa thupi ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono, monga waya, woonda chitoliro, etc.

4.Stamping: chifukwa cha pulasitiki yabwino komanso kupanga mapangidwe ake, 3003 aluminiyamu alloy ndi yoyenera kusindikiza, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mbale, chivundikiro, chipolopolo, ndi zina zotero.

5. Welding:3003 aluminium alloyamatha kulumikizidwa ndi njira zowotcherera wamba monga kuwotcherera kwa argon arc, kuwotcherera kukana, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcherera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagawo omangika.

6.Kudula: 3003 aluminiyamu alloy akhoza kupangidwa ndi kudula, kuphatikizapo kudula wamba, kudula, kukhomerera ndi njira zina, angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a magawo.

7.Deep flush: chifukwa cha ductility yake yabwino, 3003 aluminiyamu aloyi ndi oyenera kuwotcha kwambiri processing, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mbale, chipolopolo ndi mbali zina mawonekedwe.

3003 zotayidwa aloyi akhoza kukhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pokonza, mayiko processing wamba monga izi:

1.Quenching state: quenching state of 3003 aluminium alloy, pambuyo pozimitsa chithandizo, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunikira zamphamvu zakuthupi.

2.Kufewetsa dziko: kupyolera mu chithandizo cholimba cha njira yothetsera ukalamba ndi kukalamba kwachilengedwe kapena kukalamba kochita kupanga, 3003 aluminiyamu alloy ikhoza kusinthidwa kuchoka ku dziko lozimitsa kupita ku dziko lochepetsetsa, kuti likhale ndi pulasitiki yabwino ndi ntchito yokonza.

3.Semi-hard state: the semi-hard state ndi boma pakati pa quenching state and softening state, 3003 aluminiyamu aloyi m'chigawo chino ali zolimbitsa kuuma ndi plasticity, oyenera zina mkulu zakuthupi mphamvu ndi zofunika mawonekedwe.

4.Annealing state: potenthetsera kutentha kwina pambuyo pozizira pang'onopang'ono, 3003 aluminium alloy ikhoza kukhala mu annealing state, panthawiyi zinthuzo zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino komanso yolimba, yoyenera njira zina zopangira zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa mawonekedwe a zinthu.

5.Cold processing kuuma boma: pambuyo processing ozizira 3003 zotayidwa aloyi adzaumitsa, pa nthawi ino mphamvu ya zinthu kumawonjezeka, koma plasticity yafupika, oyenera kupanga mbali amafuna mphamvu apamwamba.

Aluminiyamu ya 3003 yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino.

Kupaka kwa 1.Food: chifukwa 3003 aluminiyamu alloy ali ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kumagwira ntchito bwino, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabokosi opangira chakudya, zitini, ndi zina.

2.Mipope ndi muli: The kukana dzimbiri ndi kuwotcherera katundu wa3003 aluminium alloykupanga zipangizo zabwino kupanga mapaipi ndi muli, monga mipope mpweya, akasinja yosungirako, etc.

3.Decoration zipangizo: 3003 aluminiyamu aloyi akhoza kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe kudzera mankhwala pamwamba, choncho nthawi zambiri ntchito mu zipangizo zokongoletsera mkati, monga denga, mapanelo khoma, etc.

4.Zamagetsi zamagetsi: 3003 aluminiyamu alloy ali ndi matenthedwe abwino kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga kutentha kwa kutentha, radiator ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zamagetsi zowonongeka.

5.Auto mbali: 3003 zotayidwa aloyi ali ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi kuuma, oyenera mbali galimoto kupanga, monga mbale thupi, zitseko, etc.

Ponseponse, aloyi ya aluminiyamu ya 3003 ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu yayikulu komanso luso lopanga makina, lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zamakono komanso kupita patsogolo kwa uinjiniya, ndikukhulupirira kuti 3003 aluminiyamu alloy idzakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokulirapo m'tsogolomu.