AUTOMOBILE
Ubwino waukulu wa aloyi zotayidwa poyerekeza ndi zipangizo ochiritsira zitsulo kupanga mbali ndi misonkhano galimoto ndi zotsatirazi: apamwamba galimoto mphamvu zopezedwa ndi m'munsi misa ya galimoto, bwino rigidity, kuchepetsa kachulukidwe (kulemera), katundu bwino pa kutentha kwambiri, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe kokwanira, magulu amtundu uliwonse, kuwongolera bwino komanso makonda amagetsi, kukhathamira bwino kwa matenthedwe komanso kuchepetsa phokoso. Granular aluminium composite, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga magalimoto, imatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake osiyanasiyana, ndipo imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndikutalikitsa moyo ndi / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto. .
Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani agalimoto pamafelemu agalimoto ndi matupi, ma waya amagetsi, mawilo, magetsi, utoto, kufalitsa, chowongolera mpweya ndi mapaipi, zida za injini (pistoni, radiator, mutu wa silinda), ndi maginito (makina othamanga, tachometers, ndi airbags).
Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu m'malo mwachitsulo popanga magalimoto kuli ndi zabwino zingapo:
Zopindulitsa zamachitidwe: Kutengera mankhwala, Aluminiyamu amakhala 10% mpaka 40% opepuka kuposa chitsulo. Magalimoto a aluminiyamu ali ndi mathamangitsidwe apamwamba, mabuleki, ndi kusamalira. Kuuma kwa Aluminium kumapatsa madalaivala mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima. Kusasunthika kwa aluminiyamu kumathandizira opanga kupanga mapangidwe agalimoto omwe amakonzedwa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito.
Mapindu achitetezo: Pakachitika ngozi, aluminiyumu imatha kuyamwa mphamvu kuwirikiza kawiri poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cholemera chofanana. Aluminiyamu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kukula ndi kutsatsa mphamvu kwa magalimoto akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kuwongolera chitetezo popanda kuwonjezera kulemera. Magalimoto opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu wopepuka amafunikira mtunda waufupi woyima, womwe umathandiza kupewa ngozi.
Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe: Kupitilira 90% ya zidutswa za aluminiyamu zamagalimoto zimapezedwa ndikusinthidwanso. 1 toni ya aluminiyamu yobwezerezedwanso imatha kusunga mphamvu yofanana ndi migolo 21 yamafuta. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo, kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyumu popanga magalimoto kumabweretsa kutsika kwa 20% kwa CO2. Malinga ndi lipoti la Aluminium Association The Element of Sustainability, kusintha magalimoto azitsulo ndi magalimoto a aluminiyamu kungapulumutse migolo ya 108 miliyoni yamafuta osakanizidwa ndikuletsa matani 44 miliyoni a CO2.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: Magalimoto omwe ali ndi aluminium alloy amatha kukhala opepuka mpaka 24% kuposa magalimoto okhala ndi chitsulo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magaloni 0,7 awononge mafuta pa 100 mailosi, kapena 15% yocheperako kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuposa magalimoto achitsulo. Kupulumutsa mafuta kofananako kumatheka ngati aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma hybrids, dizilo, ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
Kukhalitsa: Magalimoto okhala ndi zida za aluminiyamu amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono. Zida za aluminiyamu ndizoyenera magalimoto omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, monga magalimoto akunja ndi ankhondo.
