Ingxubevange ye-aluminium inezici zesisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokucutshungulwa kalula, futhi inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokuhlobisa, izinto zikagesi, izesekeli zomakhalekhukhwini, izesekeli zekhompiyutha, imishini yemishini, i-aerospace, ezokuthutha. , amasosha kanye neminye imikhakha. Ngezansi sizogxila ekusetshenzisweni kwama-alloys e-aluminium embonini ye-aerospace.

 
Ngo-1906, uWilm, waseJalimane, wathola ngephutha ukuthi amandla e-aluminium alloy azokhula kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokubeka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ekamelweni lokushisa. Lesi simo kamuva saziwa ngokuthi ukuqina kwesikhathi futhi sadonsa ukunaka okusabalele njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obaqala ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo ze-aviation aluminium alloy. Eminyakeni eyikhulu eyalandela, izisebenzi ze-aluminium zezindiza zenza ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokubunjwa kwe-aluminium ingxubevange nezindlela zokuhlanganiswa, amasu okucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo njengokugoqa, ukukhishwa, ukubumba, nokwelashwa kokushisa, ukukhiqiza nokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ze-aluminium ingxubevange, ukulinganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. isakhiwo nokusebenza kwesevisi.

 
Ama-alloys e-aluminium asetshenziswa embonini yezindiza avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-alloys e-aviation aluminium, anochungechunge lwezinzuzo ezifana namandla athile aphezulu, ukucubungula okuhle nokubunjwa, izindleko eziphansi, nokugcinwa okuhle. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zezakhiwo eziyinhloko zendiza. Izimfuneko zedizayini ezikhulayo zesivinini sendiza, ukuncishiswa kwesisindo sesakhiwo, kanye nobuqili besizukulwane esilandelayo sendiza ethuthukisiwe esikhathini esizayo zithuthukisa kakhulu izidingo zamandla athile, ukuqina okuthile, ukusebenza kokubekezelela umonakalo, izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo kwama-alloys e-aviation aluminium. .

Aviation aluminium impahla

 
Ngezansi kukhona izibonelo zokusetshenziswa okuqondile kwamabanga amaningana we-aviation aluminium alloys. Ipuleti le-aluminium 2024, elaziwa nangokuthi ipuleti le-aluminium elingu-2A12, linokuqina okuphezulu kokuphuka kanye nezinga eliphansi lokufafazeka kokukhathala, okulenza libe yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu i-fuselage yendiza kanye nesikhumba esiphansi sephiko.

 
7075 ipuleti aluminiumyathuthukiswa ngempumelelo ngo-1943 futhi kwaba ingxubevange yokuqala ye-aluminiyamu eyi-7xxx esebenzayo. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumabhomu e-B-29. Ingxubevange ye-7075-T6 ye-aluminium yayinamandla amakhulu phakathi kwama-alloys e-aluminium ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kwengcindezi nokugqwala kwekhasi kwakungekuhle.

 
7050 ipuleti aluminiumithuthukiswe ngesisekelo se-7075 aluminium alloy, esizuze ukusebenza okungcono okuphelele kwamandla, ukugqwala kwe-anti peeling kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwengcindezi, futhi iye yasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezicindezelayo zendiza ye-F-18. Ipuleti le-aluminium engu-6061 liwuchungechunge lokuqala lwe-aluminium alloy engu-6XXX olusetshenziswa endizeni, elikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisela, kodwa amandla alo aphakathi nendawo ukuya phansi.