I-6061 aluminium alloy kanye ne-6063 aluminium alloy ihlukile ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, izici zokucubungula kanye nezinkambu zesicelo.I-6061 aluminium ingxubevange yamandla aphezulu, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, ezifanele i-aerospace, yezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha;6063 aluminium ingxubevangeine-plasticity enhle ne-malleability, ifanele ukwakhiwa, ubunjiniyela bokuhlobisa nezinye izinkambu.Khetha uhlobo olufanele ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.I-6061 ne-6063 yizinto ezimbili ezivamile ze-aluminium alloy ezihluke ngezindlela eziningi. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-alloys e-aluminium zizohlaziywa ngokugcwele ngezansi.

Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

I-6061 Aluminium alloy iyingxube ye-aluminium enamandla amakhulu, ikakhulukazi equkethe i-silicon (Si), i-magnesium (Mg) kanye nezakhi zethusi (Cu). , 0.81.2% kanye no-0.150.4%, ngokulandelana. Lesi silinganiso sokusabalalisa sinika ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6061 amandla aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.

Ngokuphambene, i-6063 aluminium alloy inamanani aphansi e-silicon, i-magnesium nethusi. Ibanga lokuqukethwe kwe-silicon bekungu-0.20.6%, okuqukethwe kwe-magnesium kube ngu-0.450.9%, kanti okuqukethwe kwethusi akufanele kudlule u-0.1%.I-silicon ephansi, i-magnesium ne-copper okuqukethwe kunikeza i-6063 aluminium alloy plasticity enhle kanye ne-ductility, kulula ukucubungula nokuma .

Impahla Engokomzimba 

Ngenxa yomehluko ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali, ama-alloys angu-6061 kanye ne-6063 ahluke ezintweni zawo ezibonakalayo.

1.Amandla: Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi ze-magnesium nezethusi ku-6061 aluminium ingxubevange, amandla ayo aqinile namandla okukhiqiza aphezulu. Ilungele izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokusebenza kwemishini, okufana ne-aerospace, imishini yezimoto neyokuthutha.

2.Ukuqina: I-6061 aluminium alloy hardness iphakeme kakhulu, ilungele isidingo sokuqina okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokumelana nokugqoka, njengama-bearings, amagiya nezinye izingxenye zemishini. Ngenkathi i-6063 aluminium alloy inobunzima obuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, inopulasitiki omuhle kanye ne-ductility.

I-3.Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ngenxa yezakhi zethusi ku-6061 i-aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kungcono kunokwe-6063 aluminium alloy. Ilungele izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokumelana nokugqwala, njengemvelo yasolwandle, imboni yamakhemikhali, njll.

I-4.I-Thermal conductivity: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa, ifanele izidingo zokushisa okuphezulu kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nokushisa ukushisa nezinye izinkambu. I-thermal conductivity ye-6063 aluminium alloy iphansi kakhulu, kodwa inokusebenza okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa, okulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezidingo zokushisa ezijwayelekile.

Icubungula izici

I-1.Weldability: I-6061 aluminium alloy inokushisela okuhle, ilungele izindlela zokushisela ezihlukahlukene, njenge-MIG, TIG, njll. I-aluminium alloy 6063 nayo ingashiselwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-silicon, izinyathelo ezifanele zenqubo yokushisela zidinga ukuthathwa. ukunciphisa ukuzwela kokuqhekeka okushisayo.

Ukucubungula kwe-2.Ukusika: ngoba i-aluminium alloy engu-6061 inzima, ukucubungula ukusika kunzima kakhulu. Futhi i-6063 aluminium alloy ithambile, kulula ukuyisika.

3.Ukugoba nokubumba okubandayo:6063 aluminium ingxubevangeine-plasticity enhle kanye ne-ductility, ifanele zonke izinhlobo zokugoba okubandayo nokucubungula ukubumba. Nakuba 6061 aluminium ingxubevange kungaba futhi abandayo bent futhi ukubumba, kodwa ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, badinga ukucubungula imishini efanele kanye nenqubo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-4.Surface: kokubili kungenziwa i-anodized ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kwe-anodic oxidation, imibala ehlukene ingavezwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokubukeka okuhlukahlukene.

Indawo Yesicelo

1.Inkundla ye-Aerospace: Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ingxubevange ye-6061 ye-aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nezingxenye zemishini emkhakheni we-aerospace. Isibonelo, ifreyimu yendiza, isakhiwo se-fuselage, igiya lokufika nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.

I-2.i-automotive filed: Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ingxube ye-aluminium engu-6061 isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zenjini, uhlelo lokudlulisa, amasondo nezinye izingxenye. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini zinikeza ukusekelwa okuthembekile kwesakhiwo nokuqina kwemoto.

3.Imisebenzi Yokwakha Nokuhlobisa: Ngenxa yepulasitiki yayo enhle kanye ne-ductility futhi kulula ukuyicubungula nokubunjwa, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ubunjiniyela bokwakha nokuhlobisa. Okufana nohlaka lomnyango nefasitela, isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini, ifreyimu yokubonisa, njll. Ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwayo yinhle kakhulu futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama ezihlukahlukene.

I-4.Izisetshenziswa Ze-elekthronikhi namaRadiators:Njengoba i-aluminium alloy engu-6061 ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ifaneleka ukukhiqiza i-heater sink kanye ne-heat exchanger yemishini kagesi. Ukusebenza okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi nokwandisa impilo yesevisi.

I-5.Ship and Ocean Engineering: Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nobunjiniyela basolwandle, i-6061 aluminium alloy ingasetshenziselwa izingxenye ezibalulekile ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo se-hull kanye nokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuhle. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kunganikeza ukukhetha okuthembekile kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukufingqa, kunomehluko othile phakathi kwe-6061 aluminium alloy kanye ne-6063 aluminium alloy ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, izici zokucubungula kanye nezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-aluminium alloy kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokusebenzisa umphumela wento.