Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-aluminium alloy

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-alloys e-aluminium asetshenziswa embonini, okungukuthi ama-alloys e-aluminium akhubazekile kanye nama-alloys e-cast aluminium.

 
Amamaki ahlukene ama-alloys e-aluminium akhubazekile anezingoma ezihlukene, izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa, kanye namafomu okucubungula ahambisanayo, ngakho-ke anezici ezihlukile ze-anodizing. Ngokochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, kusukela kumandla aphansi angu-1xxx i-aluminium ehlanzekile kuya kumandla aphezulu we-7xxx aluminium zinc magnesium alloy.

 
I-1xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium ehlanzekile", ngokuvamile ayisetshenziselwa i-anodizing eqinile. Kodwa inezici ezinhle ku-anodizing ekhanyayo kanye ne-anodizing evikelayo.

 
I-2xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium copper magnesium alloy", kunzima ukwenza ifilimu eliminyene le-anodic oxide ngenxa yokuhlakazeka kalula kwezinhlanganisela ze-Al Cu intermetallic ku-alloy ngesikhathi sokugcoba. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kubi nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvikela i-anodizing, ngakho-ke lolu chungechunge lwama-alloys e-aluminium akulula uku-anodize.

Ingxube ye-aluminium
I-3xxx series aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi “i-aluminium manganese alloy”, ayikwehlisi ukumelana nokugqwala kwefilimu ye-anodic oxide. Nokho, ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezihlanganisiwe ze-Al Mn intermetallic, ifilimu ye-anodic oxide ingase ibonakale impunga noma insundu ngokumpunga.

 
I-4xxx series aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium silicon alloy", iqukethe i-silicon, ebangela ifilimu e-anodized ukuthi ibonakale impunga. Ukuphakama kokuqukethwe kwe-silicon, umbala uba mnyama. Ngakho-ke, futhi ayifakwa kalula nge-anodized.

 
I-5xxx series aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium beauty alloy", iwuchungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy olusetshenziswa kakhulu olunokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokushisela. Lolu chungechunge lwama-alloys e-aluminium lungenziwa i-anodized, kodwa uma okuqukethwe kwe-magnesium kuphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya kwayo kungase kunganele. Ibanga elijwayelekile le-aluminium alloy:5052.

 
I-6xxx series aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium magnesium silicon alloy", ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhipha amaphrofayili. Lolu chungechunge lwama-alloys lungafakwa nge-anodized, ngebanga elijwayelekile le-6063 6082 (ikakhulukazi elifanele i-anodizing ekhanyayo). Ifilimu ye-anodized ye-6061 kanye ne-6082 alloys enamandla amakhulu akufanele idlule i-10μm, ngaphandle kwalokho izovela ngokumpunga okukhanyayo noma okuphuzi okuphuzi, futhi ukumelana nokugqwala kuphansi kakhulu kunalokho6063futhi 6082.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2024
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