Muva nje, u-Ge Xiaolei, Isikhulu Esiyinhloko Sezezimali kanye NoNobhala Webhodi Labaqondisi Be-Aluminium Corporation yase-China, wenze ukuhlaziya okujulile kanye nombono ngomnotho womhlaba kanye nezimo zezimakethe ze-aluminium engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Uveze ukuthi kusuka emazingeni amaningi afana nemvelo enkulu, ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa, kanye nesimo sokungenisa, amanani entengo ye-aluminium yasekhaya azoqhubeka nokuguquguquka ngezinga eliphakeme engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Okokuqala, uGe Xiaolei uhlaziye inkambiso yokusimama komnotho womhlaba ngombono omkhulu. Ukholelwa ukuthi naphezu kokubhekana nezici eziningi ezingaqinisekile, umnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ugcine umkhuba wokusimama okulinganiselwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Ikakhulukazi ngokulindeleka okusabalele emakethe ukuthi i-Federal Reserve izoqala ukunciphisa amanani enzalo ngoSepthemba, lokhu kulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kuzohlinzeka ngendawo ekhululekile kakhudlwana yokwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla, kuhlanganise ne-aluminium. Ukwehliswa kwezinga lenzalo ngokuvamile kusho ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zezimali, ukwenyuka kwemali, okuzuzisa ukukhulisa ukuzethemba kwemakethe kanye nesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali.
Mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, u-Ge Xiaolei uveze ukuthi izinga lokukhula lokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo ku-imakethe ye-aluminiumizokwehlisa ijubane engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kodwa iphethini yebhalansi eqinile izoqhubeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igebe phakathi kokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo lizohlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elizinzile, lingaxegi ngokweqile noma liqine kakhulu. Uphinde wachaza ukuthi izinga lokusebenza kwikota yesithathu kulindeleke ukuthi libe phezulu kancane kunalelo lekota yesibili, okukhombisa ukusimama okuhle kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza imboni. Ngemva kokungena kwikota yesine, ngenxa yomthelela wenkathi eyomile, amabhizinisi e-electrolytic aluminium esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga azobhekana nengozi yokwehliswa kokukhiqiza, okungase kube nomthelela othile ekuhlinzekweni kwemakethe.
Ngokombono wezinto ezithengwayo, u-Ge Xiaolei ubalule umthelela wezinto ezifana nezijeziso ezibekwe yi-Europe kanye ne-United States ezinsimbi zaseRussia kanye nokululama kancane kokukhiqizwa phesheya kwezilwandle emakethe ye-aluminium. Lezi zinto zihlangene ziqhubekisele phambili ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwamanani entengo ye-aluminium ye-LME futhi zathinta ngokungaqondile ukuhweba kokungenisa kwe-aluminium e-electrolytic yaseChina. Ngenxa yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali, izindleko zokungenisa i-electrolytic aluminium zinyukile, okuqhubekisela phambili ukucindezela umkhawulo wenzuzo wohwebo oluvela kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ulindele ukwehla okuthile kumthamo wokungenisa we-electrolytic aluminium e-China engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule.
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla, u-Ge Xiaolei uphetha ngokuthi amanani entengo ye-aluminium yasekhaya azoqhubeka eguquguquka ngezinga eliphezulu engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Lesi sinqumo sibhekelela kokubili ukusimama okusesilinganisweni komnotho omkhulu kanye nokulindela kwenqubomgomo yezimali exegayo, kanye nephethini yokulinganisa eqinile yokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nesidingo kanye nezinguquko esimweni sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Emabhizinisini embonini ye-aluminium, lokhu kusho ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe kanye nokulungisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo amasu okukhiqiza nawokusebenza ukuze abhekane nokuguquguquka okungaba khona kwezimakethe kanye nezinselele zobungozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2024