I-GB-GB3190-2008:6082

I-American Standard-ASTM-B209:6082

I-Euromark-EN-485:6082 / AlMgSiMn

6082 aluminium ingxubevangeiphinde isetshenziswe evame ukusetshenziswa aluminium magnesium silicon ingxubevange, i-magnesium ne-silicon njengezithasiselo eziyinhloko ingxubevange, amandla angaphezu kuka-6061, izakhiwo eqinile mechanical, ingxubevange yokwelashwa ukushisa okuqinisiwe, kukhona hot rolling inqubo.Ngokwakheka okuhle, weldability. , ukumelana nokugqwala, ikhono lokwenza imishini, namandla aphakathi nendawo, kusengakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle ngemva kokufakwa kwe-anneal, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ezokuthutha nesakhiwo. imboni yobunjiniyela.Efana nesikhunta, umgwaqo kanye nebhuloho, i-crane, ifreyimu yophahla, izindiza zokuthutha, izesekeli zemikhumbi, njll.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yokwakha umkhumbi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, isibe umsebenzi obalulekile we-aluminium. imboni yokucubungula kanye nemboni yokwakha umkhumbi ukunciphisa isisindo somkhumbi futhi esikhundleni sezinto ze-aluminium alloy.

6082 Uhla lwesicelo olujwayelekile lwe-aluminium alloy:

1. Inkambu ye-Aerospace: Ingxube ye-aluminium engu-6082 ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zesakhiwo sendiza, igobolondo le-fuselage, amaphiko, njll., enamandla amakhulu kakhulu esilinganiso sesisindo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

2. Imboni yezimoto: 6082 ingxubevange ye-aluminium isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, okubandakanya ukwakheka komzimba, amasondo, izingxenye zenjini, uhlelo lokumiswa, njll., okusiza ukunciphisa isisindo sezimoto nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

3. Inkambu yezokuthutha zikaloliwe: I-6082 aluminium alloy ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni isakhiwo somzimba wemoto, amasondo, ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye zezimoto zikaloliwe, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitimela nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

4. Ukwakhiwa komkhumbi: I-6082 aluminium alloy nayo ifaneleka kahle ukumelana nokugqwala namandla emkhakheni wokwakhiwa komkhumbi, njengesakhiwo se-hull, ipuleti lomkhumbi nezinye izingxenye.

5. Umkhumbi wengcindezi ephezulu: Amandla amahle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala kwe6082 aluminium ingxubevangefuthi ikwenze kube yinto ekahle yokwenziwa kwemikhumbi enengcindezi ephezulu, amathangi okugcina uketshezi neminye imishini yezimboni.

6. Ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo: I-6082 aluminium alloy ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, amabhuloho, imibhoshongo kanye neminye imikhakha, isebenzisa izici zayo ezilula, eziqinile ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama kobunjiniyela.

I-6082 aluminium alloy iyingxubevange yamandla aphezulu e-aluminium evamile, ngokuvamile kusimo esingu-6082-T6 iyona evame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwe-6082-T6, ezinye izifunda ze-alloy zingatholakala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa kwe-6082 aluminium alloy, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Isimo se-6082-O: Isifunda se-O siyisimo se-annealed, futhi ingxubevange ipholiswa ngokwemvelo ngemva kokwelashwa kwesixazululo esiqinile. I-6082 aluminium alloy kulesi sifundazwe ine-plasticity ephezulu kanye ne-ductility, kodwa amandla aphansi nobulukhuni, obufanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izakhiwo ezingcono zokugxiviza.

2. Isimo se-6082-T4: Isimo se-T4 sitholakala ngokupholisa kwe-alloy ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile, bese ukuguga kwemvelo. izimfuneko zamandla aphezulu.

3. Isimo se-6082-T651: Isimo se-T651 sitholakala ngokuguga okwenziwa ngesandla ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile, ngokuvamile ngokugcina ingxubevange isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphansi. ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokukhasa.

4. Isimo esingu-6082-T652: Isimo se-T652 sitholwa ngokwelashwa okushisayo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile esiqinile bese kuba nokupholisa ngokushesha. Inobunzima obuphezulu namandla futhi ifanele izicelo zobunjiniyela ezikhethekile ezidinga izakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezivamile ezingenhla, ingxubevange engu-6082 ye-aluminium ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo iphathwe ukushisa futhi ilungiswe ukuze kutholwe isimo sengxubevange esinezakhiwo ezithile ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lobunjiniyela. Ukukhetha i-6082 aluminium alloy state efanele, amandla, ubulukhuni, ipulasitiki, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezinye izidingo zokusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxubevange ihlangabezana nezidingo zezicelo ezithile.

Ama-alloys angu-6082 e-aluminium ngokuvamile aphathwa ngesixazululo nokwelashwa kokuguga ukuze alashwe ngokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kwawo kwezicubu kanye nezakhiwo. Okulandelayo yinqubo evamile yokwelapha ukushisa kwe-6082 aluminium alloy:

1. Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo esiqinile (Ukwelashwa Kwesixazululo): Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo esiqinile ukushisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6082 ekushiseni okuqinile kwesisombululo ukuze isigaba esiqinile ku-alloy sihlakazwe ngokuphelele bese sipholiswa ngesivinini esifanele. Le nqubo ingaqeda isigaba se-precipitated ku-alloy, ilungise isakhiwo senhlangano ye-alloy, futhi ithuthukise izakhiwo zepulasitiki nokucubungula kwe-alloy. Izinga lokushisa lesisombululo esiqinile livamise ukuba ngu-530 C, futhi isikhathi sokufaka sincike ekugqizeni nasekucacisweni kwengxubevange.

2. Ukwelashwa kokuguga (Ukwelashwa Ukuguga): Ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile,6082 aluminium ingxubevangengokuvamile ukwelashwa kokuguga. Ukwelashwa kokuguga kuhlanganisa izindlela ezimbili: ukuguga kwemvelo nokuguga okwenziwa. Ukuguga kwemvelo ukugcina i-alloy encibilikayo eqinile ekamelweni lokushisa isikhathi esithile, ukuze isigaba se-precipitated sakhiwe kancane kancane. Ukuguga okwenziwayo ukushisa i-alloy ekushiseni okuthile nokugcina isikhathi esithile ukukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwe-alloy, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nobulukhuni be-alloy.

Ngokwelashwa okunengqondo okuqinile kwesixazululo nokwelashwa kokuguga, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6082 ingathuthukisa amandla ayo, ubulukhuni nokumelana nokugqwala, ikwenze ifaneleke kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa, imingcele efana nesikhathi nokushisa idinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela wokwelapha ukushisa uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.