I-GB-GB3190-2008:6061

I-American Standard-ASTM-B209:6061

I-European standard-EN-AW: 6061 / AlMg1SiCu

6061 Aluminium ingxubevangeiyingxubevange eqinisiwe eshisayo, ene-plasticity enhle, ukushisela, ukucutshungulwa namandla aphakathi nendawo, ngemuva kokuba i-annealing isengakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa, iyinhlobonhlobo yokusetshenziswa, ingxubevange ethembisa kakhulu,Ingafakwa umbala we-anodized oxidation, ingaphinda ipendwe koqweqwe lwawo. , ezifanele izinto zokwakha zokuhlobisa. Iqukethe inani elincane le-Cu futhi ngaleyo ndlela amandla aphakeme kuno-6063, kodwa ukuzwela kokucisha nakho kuphakeme kuno-6063. Ngemva kokukhishwa, ukucisha umoya akukwazi ukugcwaliseka, futhi ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa kabusha kanye nesikhathi sokucisha kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ukuguga okuphezulu. .6061 Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-alloy ze-aluminium i-magnesium ne-silicon, ezakha isigaba se-Mg2Si. Uma iqukethe inani elithile le-manganese ne-chromium, inganciphisa imiphumela emibi ye-iron;Inani elincane lethusi noma i-zinc ngezinye izikhathi liyengezwa ukuze kwandiswe amandla engxubevange ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nenani elincane lezinto eziphathwayo. ukulungisa imiphumela emibi ye-titanium nensimbi ekuqhubeni;I-Zirconium noma i-titanium ingacwenga okusanhlamvu futhi ilawule ukwakheka kabusha kwekristalu; ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokucubungula, kungafakwa umthofu kanye ne-bismuth. I-Mg2Si Solid incibilike ku-aluminium, ukuze ingxubevange ibe nomsebenzi wokwenziwa wokuqina wokuguga.

I-6061 aluminium alloy inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

1. Amandla aphezulu: Ingxube ye-aluminium engu-6061 inamandla amakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa okufanelekile kokushisa, isimo esivame kakhulu isimo se-T6, amandla ayo aqinile angafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-MPa angu-300, ingeye-alloy yamandla aphakathi nendawo.

2. Ukucutshungulwa okuhle: I-aluminium alloy engu-6061 inokusebenza okuhle kwemishini, ukusika kalula, ukuma nokushisela, ifanele izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula, ezifana nokugaya, ukubhola, ukunyathela, njll.

3. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu: Ingxube ye-aluminium engu-6061 inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, futhi ingabonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigqwalile njengamanzi olwandle.

4. I-Lightweight: i-aluminium alloy ngokwayo isisindo esilula, i-6061 aluminium alloy iyinto engasindi, ifaneleka isidingo sokunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo sezikhathi, ezifana ne-aerospace kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto.

5. I-thermal ne-electrical conductivity enhle kakhulu: I-6061 aluminium alloy ine-conductivity enhle ye-thermal ne-electrical, ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuchithwa kokushisa noma ukuhanjiswa kukagesi, njengokwenza usinki wokushisa kanye negobolondo ledivayisi ye-elekthronikhi.

6. Ukushisela okunokwethenjelwa: I-aluminium alloy engu-6061 ibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-welding, futhi kulula ukushisela nezinye izinto, njenge-TIG welding, i-MIG welding, njll.

6061 Amapharamitha wezakhiwo ezijwayelekile:

1. Amandla okuqina: Amandla e-tensile we-6061 aluminium alloy ngokuvamile angafinyelela ku-280-310 MPa, futhi aphakeme nakakhulu ku-T6 state, afinyelele inani eliphakeme elingenhla.

2. Amandla okukhiqiza: Amandla okukhiqiza we-6061 aluminium alloy ngokuvamile angaba ngu-240 MPa, ephakeme ku-T6 state.

3. Ukwelulwa: Ubude bengxube ye-aluminium engu-6061 ngokuvamile buphakathi kuka-8 no-12%, okusho ukuthi i-ductility ethile phakathi nokwelula.

4. Ukuqina: I-6061 aluminium alloy hardness ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-95-110 HB, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunokumelana okuthile kokugqoka.

5. Amandla okugoba: Amandla okugoba we-6061 aluminium alloy ngokuvamile angaba ngu-230 MPa, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kokugoba.

Lezi zinhlaka zokusebenza kwemishini zizohluka ngezimo ezihlukene zokwelashwa kokushisa kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula. Ngokuvamile, amandla nobulukhuni kungathuthukiswa ngemva kokwelashwa okufanele kokushisa (njengokwelashwa kwe-T6) ye-6061 aluminium ingxubevange, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise izici zayo zokusebenzisa imishini. Ngokwenza, izimo ezifanele zokwelashwa kokushisa zingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwemishini.

Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa:

Ukufakwa ngokushesha kwe-anneal: izinga lokushisa lokushisa elingu-350 ~ 410 ℃, ngogqinsi olusebenzayo lwento, isikhathi sokufaka siphakathi kuka-30 ~ 120min, ukupholisa umoya noma amanzi.

Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-annealing: izinga lokushisa lokushisa lingu-350 ~ 500℃, ukushuba komkhiqizo oqediwe kungu-6mm, isikhathi sokufaka singu-10 ~ 30min, <6mm, ukungena kokushisa, umoya uyabanda.

I-annealing yezinga lokushisa eliphansi: izinga lokushisa lokushisisa liyi-150 ~ 250 ℃, futhi isikhathi sokuvala singu-2 ~ 3h, ngokupholisa komoya noma amanzi.

6061 Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-aluminium alloy:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti nebhande kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni, ukupakisha, ukwakhiwa, ezokuthutha, i-electronics, izindiza, i-aerospace, izikhali nezinye izimboni.

2. I-Aluminium ye-aerospace isetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhumba sendiza, ifreyimu ye-fuselage, amagida, ama-rotor, ama-propeller, amathangi kaphethiloli, ama-sipanels nezinsika zegiya lokuhlala, kanye ne-rocket forging ring, iphaneli ye-spaceship, njll.

3. Izinto zokuthutha ze-Aluminium zisetshenziswa ezimotweni, ezimotweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, amabhasi kaloliwe, izinto zokwakha umzimba wamabhasi anesivinini esiphezulu, iminyango namafasitela, izimoto, amashalofu, izingxenye zenjini yemoto, ama-air conditioner, amaradiyetha, ipuleti lomzimba, amasondo nezinto zomkhumbi.

4. I-Aluminium all-aluminium can for ukupakisha isesimweni seshidi kanye ne-foil njengento yokupakisha yensimbi, eyenziwe ngamathini, amakepisi, amabhodlela, amabhakede, i-foil yokupakisha. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu eziphuzweni, ekudleni, ezimonyo, ezidakamizweni, kugwayi, emikhiqizweni yezimboni nokunye okupakishwayo.

5. I-Aluminium yokunyathelisa isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza ipuleti le-PS, ipuleti le-PS elisekelwe ku-aluminium liyinto entsha yemboni yokunyathelisa, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amapuleti okuzenzakalelayo nokuphrinta.

6. I-Aluminium aluminium alloy yokwakha umhlobiso, esetshenziselwa kabanzi ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuhle, amandla anele, ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo nokusebenza kwe-welding. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeminyango yebhilidi nama-Windows, udonga lwamakhethini olunephrofayili ye-aluminium, ipuleti lodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium, ipuleti lokucindezela, ipuleti lephethini, ipuleti le-aluminium elinombala, njll.

7. I-Aluminium yemishini yasendlini ye-electronic isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhasi, izintambo, ama-conductor, izingxenye zikagesi, amafriji, ama-air conditioners, izintambo nezinye izinkambu.

Ngokucabangela izinzuzo ezingenhla,6061 aluminium ingxubevangeisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, imboni yezimoto, ubunjiniyela bezokwakha neminye imikhakha. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-6061 enezifunda ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa kokushisa ingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu.