6000 uchungechunge aluminium ingxubevangeiwuhlobo lomkhiqizo wokubumba we-aluminium wokwelapha okubandayo, izwe ngokuyinhloko liyi-T state, linokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile, ukunamathela okulula, ukucutshungulwa okuhle. Phakathi kwazo, angu-6061,6063 kanye no-6082 asetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe, ikakhulukazi ipuleti eliphakathi nendawo kanye nepuleti eliwugqinsi. Lawa mapuleti amathathu e-aluminium ayi-aluminium magnesium silicon alloy, okungama-alloys aqiniswe ekwelapheni ukushisa, avame ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni kwe-CNC.

I-6061 Aluminium ingamandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obukhulu phakathi kwabo, enomzimba wayo omuhle kakhulu,izakhiwo kanye nezici zokucubungula emikhakheni eminingi. Izakhi zayo eziyinhloko ze-alloy, i-magnesium ne-silicon, futhi zakha isigaba se-Mg2Si. Le nhlanganisela inikeza amandla aphakathi nendawo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokushisela, uma iqukethe inani elithile le-manganese ne-chromium, inganciphisa umphumela omubi wensimbi, futhi yengeze inani elincane lensimbi ne-zinc, ukuthuthukisa amandla we-alloy, futhi ungenzi ukumelana nokugqwala kuncishiswe kakhulu, izinto eziphathekayo kanye nenani elincane lethusi, ukuze kulungiswe imiphumela emibi ye-titanium nensimbi ku-conductivity kagesi, i-zirconium noma i-titanium. ingakwazi ukucwenga okusanhlamvu futhi ilawule izicubu ze-recrystallization.

Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: iloli, ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo, imikhumbi, amathilamu nokunye ukukhiqiza, nakho kusetshenziselwa i-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, umhlobiso wezakhiwo neminye imikhakha.

Izakhiwo zemishini: ngamandla amahle okuqina, amandla okukhiqiza kanye nobude, ehlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.

Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: kulula ukwenza i-anodize nokupenda, kulungele ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kanye nobuhle.

Ukusebenza kokucubungula: ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula, kungakhiwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula ezifana ne-extrusion, stamping njalonjalo, ezifanele izidingo zokuklama eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium engu-6061 nayo inokuqina okuhle kanye nokumelana nomthelela, futhi ingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezizenzakalelayo zemishini, ukunemba kwemishini, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, izinto zikagesi kanye nezinsimbi ezinembayo neminye imikhakha.

6063 Aluminiumine-conductivity kagesi enhle kanye ne-thermal conductivity, evame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokudlulisa ukushisa ngemva kokucubungula ubuso bushelelezi kakhulu, bufanele i-anodic oxidation nokubala imibala. Ingokwesistimu ye-Al-Mg-Si, enesigaba se-Mg2Si njengesigaba esiqinisiwe, ingxubevange ye-aluminium eqinisiwe yokwelashwa kokushisa.

Amandla ayo aqinile (MPa) ngokuvamile angaphezulu kuka-205, amandla esivuno (MPa) 170, ubude (%) 9, nokusebenza kahle okuphelele, njengamandla amaphakathi, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukupholishwa, umbala we-anodized kanye nokusebenza kopende. inkundla yokwakha (njengeminyango ye-aluminium kanye ne-Windows ne-curtain wall frame), ezokuthutha, imboni ye-electronics, i-aerospace, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-6063 aluminium plate kuhlanganisa i-aluminium, i-silicon, ithusi, i-magnesium nezinye izakhi, futhi ingxenye yezingxenye ezahlukene izothinta ukusebenza kwayo. Lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa ipuleti le-aluminium engu-6063, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nomthelela wokusetshenziswa.

I-aluminium engu-6082 iyingxubevange ye-aluminium engashisisa ukuqiniswa kokwelashwa, okuyingxenye ye-6 series (Al-Mg-Si) alloy. Iyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphakathi nendawo, izakhiwo ezinhle zokushisela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zokuthutha nezobunjiniyela besakhiwo, njengamabhuloho, ama-cranes, amafreyimu ophahleni, ezokuthutha, nezokuthutha, njll.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwe-6082 aluminium kufaka phakathi i-silicon (Si), insimbi (Fe), ithusi (Cu), i-manganese (Mn), i-magnesium (Mg), i-chromium (Cr), i-zinc (Zn), i-titanium (Ti) ne-aluminium (Al ), phakathi kwayo i-manganese (Mn) iyisici esiyinhloko sokuqinisa, esingathuthukisa amandla nobulukhuni be-alloy.Izakhiwo zemishini zalesi sitsha se-aluminium zihle kakhulu, amandla alo aqinile angekho ngaphansi kuka-205MPa, amandla esivuno anemibandela angekho ngaphansi 110MPa, ubude bungekho ngaphansi kuka-14%. Phakathi nenqubo yokuphonsa, izinga lokushisa, ukwakheka kanye nokungcola okuqukethwe kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

6082 Aluminiuminezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa i-aerospace, imboni yezimoto, ezokuthutha zikaloliwe, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhumbi enomfutho ophezulu kanye nobunjiniyela besakhiwo. Izakhiwo zayo ezingasindi namandla aphezulu ziyenza ilungele ukwenza izingxenye zomkhumbi ezinesivinini esikhulu neminye imikhiqizo edinga ukuncishiswa kwesisindo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipuleti le-aluminium engu-6082 linezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa okungaphezulu, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo engapendiwe nemikhiqizo ependiwe, enweba ngokwengeziwe ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo.