I-5052 Aluminium alloy ingeye-Al-Mg series alloy, enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi embonini yezokwakha ayikwazi ukushiya le ingxubevange, okuyi-alloy ethembisa kakhulu.I-weldability enhle kakhulu, ukucubungula okuhle okubandayo, akukwazi ukuqiniswa ukwelashwa kokushisa. , ku-semi-cold hardening plasticity muhle, i-plasticity eqinile ebandayo iphansi, ingapholishwa, futhi inamandla aphakathi nendawo.Isici esiyinhloko se-alloy5052 aluminium ingxubevangeiyi-magnesium, enokusebenza okuhle kokubumba, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushisela, amandla amaphakathi. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha ithangi likaphethiloli wendiza, ipayipi likawoyela, izingxenye zensimbi zezimoto zokuhamba, imikhumbi, amathuluzi, ukusekelwa kwezibani zomgwaqo kanye nama-rivets, imikhiqizo ye-hardware, igobolondo likagesi, njll.

I-aluminium alloy inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

(1) Ukwakha impahla

Inqubo ye-thermal state ye-alloy ine-plasticity enhle. Amazinga okushisa e-Forging and die Forging asuka ku-420 kuya ku-475 C, enza i-thermal deformation ene-deformation> 80% kuleli banga lokushisa. Ukusebenza kwesitembu esibandayo kuhlobene nesimo se-alloy, ukusebenza kwesitembu esibandayo sesimo se-annealing (O) kuhle, isimo se-H32 ne-H34 singokwesibili, futhi isimo se-H36 / H38 asisihle.

(2) Ukusebenza kwe-welding

Ukusebenza kwegesi yokushisela, ukushisela i-arc, ukushisela ukumelana, ukushisela indawo kanye ne-seam welding yale alloy kuhle, futhi ukuthambekela kokuqhekeka kwekristalu kubonakala kuma-argon arc welding amabili. Ukusebenza kwe-brazing kusekuhle, kuyilapho ukusebenza kwe-brazing ethambile kukubi. Amandla e-weld kanye ne-plasticity kuphezulu, futhi amandla e-weld afinyelela ku-90% ~ 95% wamandla ensimbi ye-matrix. Kodwa ukuqina komoya we-weld akuphezulu.

(3) Impahla yomshini

Ukusebenza kokusika kwe-alloy annealing state akukuhle, kuyilapho isimo sokuqina esibandayo siyathuthukiswa. I-weldability enhle kakhulu, umshini omuhle obandayo, namandla amaphakathi.

I-5052 Aluminium alloy evame ukusetshenziswa igama lenqubo yokwelapha ukushisa nezici

1. ukuguga ngokwemvelo

Ukuguga kwemvelo kubhekisela ku-5052 aluminium alloy material emoyeni ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa kwekamelo, ukuze inhlangano nokusebenza kwayo kushintshe. Inqubo yokuguga yemvelo ilula, izindleko ziphansi, kodwa isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile sidinga izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa.

2.Ukuguga okwenziwayo

Ukuguga okwenziwayo kubhekisela ezintweni ezingu-5052 ze-aluminium alloy ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile ekushiseni okuthile, ukuze kusheshiswe ukuvela kwezicubu nokufeza ukusebenza okudingekayo. Isikhathi sokuguga mathupha sifushane, ngokuvamile siphakathi kwamahora ambalwa nezinsuku ezimbalwa.

3.Isixazululo esiqinile + ukuguga kwemvelo

Isixazululo esiqinile + ukuguga kwemvelo iyona5052 aluminium ingxubevangeimpahla yokuqala eqinile isixazululo ukwelashwa, bese ukuguga yemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo lokushisa ekamelweni. Le nqubo inikeza amandla angcono wezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside.

4.Isixazululo esiqinile + ukuguga ngesandla

Isixazululo esiqinile + ukuguga okwenziwa ngesandla ukwelapha ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-5052 ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile, ezingeni lokushisa elithile, ukusheshisa ukuvela kwezicubu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza. Le nqubo inesikhathi esifushane futhi ifanele izidingo eziphezulu ekusebenzeni kwempahla.

5.Umkhawulo osizayo

Ukuguga okusizayo kubhekisela ekulungisweni okuqhubekayo kwenhlangano nokusebenza kwe-5052 aluminium alloy material ngokusebenzisa inqubo eyengeziwe yokwelapha ukushisa ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesisombululo esiqinile + ukuguga ngesandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela.

6. Ukuguga ngemva kokupholisa ngokushesha:

Ukuguga okusheshayo kwangemva kokupholisa kuyinqubo entsha yokwelapha ukushisa, okupholisa ngokushesha into engu-5052 ye-aluminium alloy ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile, futhi iqhube ukwelashwa kokuguga kuleli zinga lokushisa. Le nqubo ingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla nobulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho igcina ipulasitiki enhle nokuqina. Inqubo yokuguga ngemva kokupholisa ngokushesha ifanele izikhathi ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu, njengezingxenye zesakhiwo endaweni ye-aerospace kanye nezingxenye zomzimba emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto.

7.Isimiso esinqunyiwe semikhawulo

Ukuguga ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina impahla ye-aluminium alloy engu-5052 ifudumele ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu isikhathi esithile ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile, bese ipholiswa ngokushesha ibe izinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze iphathwe ukuguga. Le nqubo ingakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo amandla kanye nepulasitiki yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza ezifanele, ezifanele insimu yezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwempahla.

8.Imithetho eminingi yemikhawulo

Ukuguga okuningi kubhekisela ezintweni ezingu-5052 ze-aluminium alloy ngemva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiqinile kanye nokwelashwa okukodwa kokuguga futhi. Le nqubo ingase ithuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlangano yento futhi ithuthukise amandla ayo kanye nokuqina kwayo, elungele izindawo ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenza kwempahla, njengezingxenye ze-aero-injini kanye nesakhiwo somzimba wesitimela esinesivinini esikhulu.

5052 Aluminium ingxubevange ukusetshenziswa:

I-1.Insimu ye-Aerospace: i-5052 i-aluminium alloy inezici zesisindo sokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nokunye, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-aerospace.

I-2.ukwenza izimoto: i-5052 i-aluminium alloy nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto.5052 I-aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokwakha, futhi ingacutshungulwa ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa isihloko esibandayo, ukukhanda, ukushisela nezinye izinqubo. Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, i-5052 aluminium alloy ivame ukusetshenziswa epuletini lomzimba wemoto, ipuleti lomnyango, ihood kanye nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo, ezingehlisa isisindo semoto, zithuthukise ukonga uphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kokushayela.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-3.shipbuilding:5052 Aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza umkhumbi. Umkhumbi omkhulu njengomkhumbi wabagibeli, umkhumbi wezimpahla kanye nomkhumbi omncane onjengesikebhe esinesivinini, i-yacht, njll., ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-aluminium engu-5052 ukwenza i-hull, ikhabethe, ibhuloho endizayo nezinye izingxenye, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuzulazula nempilo ye umkhumbi.

4. Imboni ye-Petrochemical field:5052 Aluminium ingxubevangeisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wemboni ye-petrochemical ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuhle. Emkhakheni kawoyela negesi yemvelo, i-5052 aluminium alloy ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni amathangi okugcina, amapayipi, isishintshi sokushisa nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxubevange ye-aluminium engu-5052 nayo ingacutshungulwa ibe yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapayipi nokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa i-welding, ukubhoboza, ukucutshungulwa kwentambo nezinye izinqubo, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwemishini ye-petrochemical.

5.Ukwenziwa kwezinto zasekhaya:5052 ingxubevange ye-aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi zasekhaya.5052 Ingxubevange ye-aluminium ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-backplane ye-TV, irediyetha yekhompyutha, umnyango wesiqandisi, igobolondo le-air conditioner, njll. Izinto zikagesi zasekhaya ezenziwe nge-5052 aluminium alloy. awagcini nje ngokubukeka kahle, kodwa futhi abe nokusebenza okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa nokumelana nokugqwala.

Ngamafuphi, i-5052 aluminium alloy isiphenduke into ebalulekile ye-aluminium alloy ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nezinkambu ezibanzi zohlelo lokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, i-petrochemical noma imikhakha yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi zasekhaya, kunesikhundla esibalulekile kanye nendima. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo, ithemba lokufakwa kwe-5052 aluminium alloy emikhakheni ehlukahlukene lizoba banzi.