I-aluminiyam i-alloy ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, kunye nokulungiswa okulula, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nokuhombisa, izixhobo zombane, izincedisi zefowuni, izixhobo zekhompyutha, izixhobo zoomatshini, i-aerospace, ukuthutha. , umkhosi kunye namanye amasimi. Ngezantsi siza kugxila ekusetyenzisweni kwe-aluminium alloys kwishishini le-aerospace.

 
Ngomnyaka we-1906, uWilm, waseJamani, wafumanisa ngengozi ukuba amandla e-aluminium alloy aya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nexesha lokubeka emva kwexesha elithile kwiqondo lokushisa. Lo mcimbi kamva waziwa njengokuqina kwexesha kwaye watsala ingqwalasela ebanzi njengenye yetekhnoloji ephambili eyathi yakhuthaza uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-aviation ye-aluminiyam ye-alloy. Kule minyaka ilikhulu ilandelayo, abasebenzi be-aluminiyamu ngenqwelomoya baqhube uphando olunzulu malunga nokwakheka kwe-aluminium ingxubevange kunye neendlela zokudibanisa, iindlela zokusetyenzwa kwezinto ezifana nokuqengqeleka, ukukhupha, ukubumba, kunye nonyango lobushushu, ukwenziwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwamacandelo e-aluminium alloy, ukubonakaliswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. ubume kunye nokusebenza kwenkonzo.

 
I-alloys ye-aluminiyam esetyenziswa kushishino lwe-aviation ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-aviation aluminium alloys, enoluhlu lweenzuzo ezifana namandla athile aphezulu, ukulungiswa kakuhle kunye nokwakheka, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezixhobo zezakhiwo eziphambili zenqwelomoya. Iimfuno zoyilo ezikhulayo zesantya sokubhabha, ukuncitshiswa kobunzima besakhiwo, kunye nobuchwephesha besizukulwana esilandelayo seenqwelomoya eziphambili kwixesha elizayo zonyusa kakhulu iimfuno zamandla athile, ukuqina okuthe ngqo, ukusebenza kokunyamezelana komonakalo, iindleko zokuvelisa, kunye nokudityaniswa kolwakhiwo lwe-aviation aluminiyam alloys. .

Aviation aluminiyam imathiriyeli

 
Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo yokusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwamabakala amaninzi e-aviation aluminium alloys. Ipleyiti ye-aluminiyam ye-2024, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-2A12 ipleyiti ye-aluminiyam, inokuqina okuphezulu kokuphuka kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokudinwa kokuqhekeka, oko kuyenza ibe yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aircraft fuselage kunye nephiko elisezantsi lesikhumba.

 
7075 ipleyiti aluminiyamyaphuhliswa ngempumelelo ngo-1943 kwaye yayiyialloyi yokuqala eyi-7xxx eyi-aluminiyam. Isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiibhombu zeB-29. I-7075-T6 i-aluminiyam ialloy yayinamandla aphezulu phakathi kweealloyi ze-aluminiyam ngelo xesha, kodwa ukuxhathisa kwayo kuxinzelelo lwe-corrosion kunye ne-peel corrosion yayingalunganga.

 
7050 ipleyiti aluminiyamiphuhliswa ngesiseko se-7075 ye-aluminiyam ialloy, eye yafumana ukusebenza kakuhle okubanzi kumandla, i-anti peeling corrosion kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo lwe-corrosion, kwaye isetyenziswe kumacandelo oxinzelelo lwenqwelomoya ye-F-18. I-6061 ipleyiti ye-aluminiyam yeyona 6XXX yokuqala yothotho lwealluminiyam ialloy esetyenziswa kuphapho, enokumelana ne-corrosion elungileyo kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kwe-welding, kodwa amandla ayo aphakathi ukuya kutsho phantsi.