Ngomhla we-7 ku-Epreli 2025, iBhanki yaseMelika yalumkisa ukuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwezorhwebo, ukuguquguquka kwimarike yesinyithi kuye kwaqina, kwaye kuye kwanciphisa uqikelelo lwexabiso lobhedu kunye ne-aluminium ngo-2025. Kwakhona kwabonisa ukungaqiniseki kwiirhafu zase-US kunye neempendulo zomgaqo-nkqubo wehlabathi. I-strategists yeBhanki yaseMelika yabhala kwingxelo yokuba njengoko imithetho iguquka, ukuguquguquka kuthatha indawo ephezulu. Njengoko izenzo zoluhlu lweerhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kunye neempendulo kwezi zenzo zidlala, ukuguquguquka kuya kwanda. Ibhanki iye yanciphisa i-2025 yexabiso lobhedu kwi-6% ukuya kwi-8,867 yeetoni nganye (i-$ 4.02 ngeponti nganye), kwaye iphinde yehlise i-aluminium yexabiso lexabiso le-aluminium, ichaza iingozi zemfuno eziziswa ngokudodobala kokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokomelezwa okunokwenzeka kwedola yaseMelika.

I. Iimpembelelo kumashishini amashiti e-aluminium, imivalo ye-aluminiyam, kunye neetyhubhu ze-aluminium

1. Imingeni yokuhla kweendleko

Ukuguquguquka kwiamaxabiso aluminiyam achaphazela ngqoiindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada. Ukuba ixabiso le-aluminium liyancipha ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane, ixabiso le-inventory yenkampani liya kuncipha; ukuba inyuka ngokukhawuleza, iindleko zokuthenga ziya kunyuka, zicinezele umda wenzuzo. Xa ixabiso le-aluminium liwa, ukuba inkampani ibamba inani elikhulu lexabiso eliphezulu, linokujongana nelahleko yokubhala phantsi; xa ixabiso linyuka, ukunyuka kweemali zokuthengwa kwempahla kuya kuchaphazela ukungabikho kwemali kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko.

2. Utshintsho kwimfuno yemarike

Ukucotha kokukhula koqoqosho kuthintela imfuno yamaphepha e-aluminiyam, imivalo ye-aluminiyam, kunye neityhubhu ze-aluminiyam ezivela kumashishini asezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iikontraka zoshishino lwezokwakha, imfuno yamaphepha e-aluminium kunye nemivalo ye-aluminium esetyenziselwa ukwakha iya kuncipha; ukuba umthamo wemveliso yeshishini lokwenziwa kweemoto uyehla, imfuno yeetyhubhu ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni iindawo zemoto nazo ziya kuncipha.

II. Iimpembelelo kwishishini lomatshini

1. Umthamo womyalelo ongazinzanga

Ishishini lomatshini lixhomekeke kwimfuno evela kumashishini asezantsi. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso obhedu kunye ne-aluminiyam kuchaphazela amashishini asezantsi. Umzekelo, amashishini okuvelisa i-elektroniki kunye noomatshini anokunciphisa isikali sawo semveliso ngenxa yeendleko kunye nokungaqiniseki kwemarike, kwaye umthamo woodolo womatshini unokuhla ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Iingxaki zeendleko zokusebenza kunye namaxabiso

Iindleko zokusetyenzwa komatshini zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza. Ngokuguquguquka rhoqokumaxabiso aluminiyam, kuba nzima ukubeka ixabiso elifanelekileyo.

III. Amanyathelo okulwa

1. Ukwandisa ulawulo lokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo

Ukuseka intsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye nozinzo kunye nababoneleli kwaye sizame imimiselo efanelekileyo efana nokutshixa amaxabiso kunye nokubonelela ngokubaluleka. Sebenzisa izixhobo zemali ezifana nexesha elizayo kunye nokhetho lokukhusela ukutshixa ixabiso lokuthenga kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuguquguquka kwexabiso.

2. Yandisa imarike kunye nesiseko sabathengi

Jonga ngokukhutheleyo iimarike ezikhulayo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimarike enye. Nika ingqalelo kumathuba aziswa yi-Belt and Road Initiative, uthathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe asecaleni kweendlela, kwaye wandise ukuthengiswa kwemveliso. Yomeleza intsebenziswano nabathengi abatsha, uphuhlise iimveliso zokongezwa kwexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye uphucule ukukhuphisana kwemarike kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nomngcipheko.

3. Ukuphucula ulawulo lwangaphakathi olusebenzayo

Yomeleza ulawulo lweendleko, uphucule inkqubo yemveliso, kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa kunye nelahleko. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa umjikelo wemveliso, kunyeukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukuseka iindlela zokulumkisa kwangethuba malunga nokuhla kwexabiso lemarike kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zoshishino ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukumelana nokungaqiniseki kweemarike.