I-6061 i-aluminium alloy kunye ne-6063 i-aluminium alloy ihluke kwi-chemical composition, iipropati ezibonakalayo, iimpawu zokucubungula kunye neendawo zesicelo.I-6061 i-aluminium alloy alloy amandla aphezulu, iipropati ezilungileyo zomatshini, ezifanelekileyo kwi-aerospace, i-automotive kunye nezinye iindawo;6063 aluminium ingxubevangeineplastiki elungileyo kunye ne-malleability, ilungele ukwakhiwa, ubunjineli bokuhombisa kunye neminye imimandla.Khetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.6061 kunye ne-6063 zizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-aluminium alloy alloy ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezininzi. Iindidi ezimbini ze-aluminium alloys ziya kuhlalutywa ngokupheleleyo ngezantsi.

Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza

I-6061 i-aluminium alloy yi-alloy ye-aluminium ephezulu, ngokukodwa iqulethe i-silicon (Si), i-magnesium (Mg) kunye ne-copper (Cu) izakhi. , 0.81.2% kunye ne-0.150.4%, ngokulandelanayo. Lo mlinganiselo wokusabalalisa unika i-6061 i-aluminium alloy ngamandla aphezulu kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-6063 aluminium alloy inexabiso eliphantsi le-silicon, i-magnesium kunye nobhedu. Uluhlu lomxholo we-silicon lwaluyi-0.20.6%, umxholo we-magnesium wawuyi-0.450.9%, kwaye umxholo wobhedu akufanele udlule i-0.1%. .

Impahla Ephathekayo 

Ngenxa yokungafani kokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali, i-6061 kunye ne-6063 i-aluminium alloys ihluke kwiimpawu zabo zomzimba.

1.Amandla: Ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-magnesium kunye nezinto zobhedu kwi-6061 ingxubevange aluminiyam, ukomelela kwayo kunye namandla emveliso aphezulu. Ilungele iimeko zesicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza koomatshini, njenge-aerospace, i-automotive kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba.

2.Ubunzima: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy hardness iphezulu kakhulu, ifanelekile kwisidingo sobunzima obuphezulu kunye nezihlandlo zokuxhathisa, ezifana neebheringi, iigiya kunye nezinye iindawo zoomatshini. Ngelixa i-6063 i-aluminium ialloy inobunzima obuphantsi, kunye neplastiki elungileyo kunye ne-ductility.

I-3.Ukumelana nokubola: Ngenxa yezinto zobhedu kwi-6061 i-aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation, ukumelana kwayo kwe-corrosion kungcono kune-6063 aluminium alloy. Ifanelekile kwiimeko zesicelo ezineemfuno zokumelana ne-corrosion ephezulu, njengendawo yaseLwandle, imboni yeekhemikhali, njl.

I-4.I-Thermal conductivity: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ifanelekile kwiimfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphezulu bezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nokutshintshwa kobushushu kunye nezinye iindawo. I-conductivity ye-thermal ye-6063 ye-aluminium alloy iphantsi, kodwa inomsebenzi omhle wokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa, okulungele ukusetyenziswa kweemfuno zokushisa ubushushu ngokubanzi.

Ukulungiswa kweempawu

I-1.Weldability: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ine-weldability efanelekileyo, ifanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-welding, ezifana ne-MIG, i-TIG, njl. ukunciphisa uvakalelo lokuqhekeka kwe-thermal.

I-2.Ukusika ukucutshungulwa: kuba i-6061 i-aluminium alloy inzima, ukusika ukucutshungulwa kunzima kakhulu. Kwaye i-6063 i-aluminium alloy ithambile, kulula ukuyisika.

3.Ukugoba okubandayo kunye nokubumba:6063 aluminium ingxubevangeineplastiki elungileyo kunye ne-ductility, ilungele zonke iintlobo zokugoba okubandayo kunye nokulungiswa kokubumba. Nangona i-6061 i-aluminium alloy inokugoba kunye nokubumba, kodwa ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, idinga izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nenkqubo.

I-4.Unyango lwe-surface: zombini inokuthi i-anodized ukuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwe-corrosion kunye nefuthe lokuhlobisa. Emva kwe-anodic oxidation, imibala eyahlukeneyo inokuboniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zembonakalo ehlukeneyo.

Indawo yesicelo

I-1.Intsimi ye-Aerospace: Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye neempawu ezigqwesileyo zemishini, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iindawo zesakhiwo kunye neengxenye zoomatshini kwintsimi ye-aerospace. Ngokomzekelo, isakhelo senqwelomoya, isakhiwo se-fuselage, izixhobo zokumisa kunye nezinye iindawo eziphambili.

I-2.i-automotive filed: Kwimveliso yeemoto, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ze-injini, inkqubo yokuhambisa, amavili kunye nezinye iindawo. Amandla ayo aphezulu kunye neempawu ezintle zoomatshini zibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo esithembekileyo kunye nokuqina kwemoto.

3.Imisebenzi yoKwakha kunye nokuhlobisa: Ngenxa yeplastiki yayo elungileyo kunye ne-ductility kwaye kulula ukuyiqhuba kunye nokumila, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwakha kunye nobunjineli bokuhlobisa. Njengomnyango kunye nesakhelo sefestile, isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini, isakhelo sokubonisa, njl. Umgangatho wokubonakala kwawo ugqwesileyo kwaye unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo ezahlukeneyo.

I-4.Izixhobo ze-Electronic kunye neeRadiators: Ekubeni i-6061 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ifanelekile ukuvelisa i-heat sink kunye ne-heat exchanger yezixhobo zombane. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezixhobo zombane kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

I-5.Ubunjineli be-Ship kunye ne-Ocean: Kwintsimi yokwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nobunjineli bolwandle, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy ingasetyenziselwa iindawo eziphambili ngenxa yesakhiwo se-hull kunye nokuchasana kwayo kakuhle. Amandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola kunokubonelela ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezithembekileyo kwezi zicelo.

Ukushwankathela, kukho ukungafani phakathi kwe-6061 i-aluminium alloy kunye ne-6063 ye-aluminium alloy ekubunjweni kweekhemikhali zabo, iipropati ezibonakalayo, iimpawu zokucubungula kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa. Ngokweemfuno ezithile, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-aluminium alloy kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenzisa umphumo wezinto eziphathekayo.