IQela eliSebenzayo le-Aluminiyam yeFoil Trade Enforcement Working namhlanje lifake izicelo zokungalahli kunye ne-countervailing duty duty ehlawulisa ukuba ukurhweba ngokungekho sikweni kwefoyile ye-aluminium evela kumazwe amahlanu kubangela ukwenzakala kwezinto kushishino lwasekhaya. Ngo-Epreli ka-2018, iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US lipapashe i-antidumping kunye ne-countervailing duty orders kwiimveliso zefoil ezifanayo ezivela e-China.

Imiyalelo yorhwebo ekhoyo engalunganga e-United States ibangele abavelisi baseTshayina batshintshe ukuthunyelwa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam kumazwe angaphandle kwezinye iimarike zangaphandle, okubangele ukuba abavelisi baloo mazwe bathumele imveliso yabo eMelika.

"Siyaqhubeka nokubona indlela i-aluminium eqhubekayo yokugqithiswa kwe-aluminium eqhutywa yinkxaso-mali yesakhiwo e-China ilimaza icandelo lonke," kusho uTom Dobbins, umongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-Aluminium Association. “Ngelixa abavelisi basekhaya befoyile ye-aluminiyam bekwazile ukutyala imali kwaye bandise emva kwenyathelo lokuqala ekujoliswe kulo lonyanzeliso lwezorhwebo ngokuchasene nezinto ezithengiweyo ezivela e-China ngo-2018, ezo nzuzo zahlala ixesha elifutshane. Njengoko izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina ziyehla kwimarike yaseMelika, zathatyathelwa indawo kukurhweba ngokungekho sikweni kokungeniswa kwefoyile yealuminiyam eyonakalisa ishishini laseMelika.

Izibongozo zolu shishino zityhola ukuba ukuthengwa kwefoyile yealuminiyam evela eArmenia, eBrazil, eOman, eRashiya, naseTurkey kuthengiswa ngamaxabiso aphantsi ngokungafanelekanga (okanye “kulahlwa”) eUnited States, kwaye izinto ezisuka eOman naseTurkey ziyaxhamla kwinkxaso karhulumente enokusetyenzwa. Izibongozo zeshishini lasekhaya zityhola ukuba izinto ezithengiweyo ezivela kumazwe aphantsi zilahlwa e-United States kwimida ukuya kuthi ga kwi-107.61 yeepesenti, kwaye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela e-Oman naseTurkey ziyaxhamla kwiinkqubo zenkxaso karhulumente ezisibhozo kunye nezingama-25 ngokulandelelanayo.

"Ishishini le-aluminium yase-US lixhomekeke kumakhonkco okubonelela ngamazwe ngamazwe kwaye sithathe eli nyathelo kuphela emva kokucingisisa okubalulekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kweenyani kunye nedatha emhlabeni," wongezelela uDobbins. "Ayinakwenzeka into yokuba abavelisi basekhaya baqhubeke nokusebenza kwindawo yokurhweba ngokungekho sikweni ngokurhweba ngaphandle."

Amaxwebhu ezikhalazo afakwe ngaxeshanye neSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US kunye neKhomishini yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yase-US (USITC). Ifoyile yeAluminiyam yimveliso yealuminiyam esongiweyo esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanywa njengokupakishwa kokutya kunye namayeza kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nokufakwa kwe-thermal, iintambo kunye ne-elektroniki.

Ishishini lasekhaya lifake izicelo zalo zoncedo ekuphenduleni umthamo omkhulu kunye nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso eliphantsi lamaxabiso aphuma kumazwe achaphazelekayo awonakele abavelisi base-US. Phakathi kuka-2017 kunye no-2019, ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kumazwe amahlanu kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunyuke ngeepesenti ezili-110 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-210 yezigidi zeeponti. Ngelixa abavelisi basekhaya kulindeleke ukuba baxhamle kupapasho ngo-Epreli ka-2018 wokuchasana nokuchithwa kunye ne-countervailing duty orders ekungenisweni kwefoyile ye-aluminium evela e-China - kwaye baye balandela utyalo-mali olukhulu lokunyusa amandla abo okubonelela le mveliso kwimarike yase-US ukusuka kumazwe ekuxoxwa ngawo kuthathwe inxalenye enkulu yesabelo semarike ebekade sigcinwe ngokurhweba ngaphandle kweTshayina.

"Ukungeniswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium enexabiso eliphantsi ngokungekho sikweni ukusuka kumazwe afundwayo kuye kwanda kwimakethi yase-US, amaxabiso abi kwimarike yaseMelika kwaye oko kubangele ukwenzakala ngakumbi kubavelisi baseMelika emva kokumiselwa kwamanyathelo okujongana nokurhweba ngaphandle kwe-China ngo-Epreli ka-2018. ,” wongezelela uJohn M. Herrmann, weKelley Drye & Warren LLP, igqwetha labakhalazi kwezorhwebo. “Ishishini lasekhaya lijonge phambili kwithuba lokubonisa imeko yalo kwiSebe lezoRhwebo nakwiKomishoni yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yase-US ukuze lifumane isiqabu ekurhwebeni ngokungekho sikweni kunye nokubuyisela ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwimarike yaseMelika.”

Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam ephantsi kwezikhalazo zorhwebo ezingalunganga zibandakanya zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eArmenia, eBrazil, e-Oman, eRashiya, naseTurkey yefoyile ye-aluminium engaphantsi kwe-0.2 mm ubukhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-0.0078 intshi) kwiireli ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwe-25 pounds kwaye oko kukuthi ayixhaswanga. Ukongeza, izicelo zokurhweba ezingalunganga aziyifaki i-etched capacitor foil okanye i-aluminium foil eye yasikwa ukuze imile.

Abafakizicelo bamelwe kwezi zenzo nguJohn M. Herrmann, uPaul C. Rosenthal, uR. Alan Luberda, kunye noJoshua R. Morey wenkampani yomthetho uKelley Drye & Warren, LLP.