Idatha evela kwi-International Aluminium Institute (IAI) ibonisa ukuba ihlabathi jikeleleimveliso yokuqala aluminiyamifikelele kwi-6.227 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-Matshi 2025, xa kuthelekiswa ne-6.089 yezigidi zeetoni ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye inani elihlaziyiweyo lenyanga edlulileyo laliyi-5.66 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukuveliswa kwe-aluminium yokuqala yaseChina kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-3.729 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-Matshi, kunye nenani elihlaziyiweyo kwinyanga edlulileyo ibe yi-3.399 yezigidi zeetoni.

Ukonyuka kwemveliso ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi jikelele kunokuphenjelelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukukhula kwemfuno: Ukunyuka kwemfuno kumashishini afana nokwakha, ezothutho (umzekelo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha), kunye nokupakishwa kuye kwaqhuba ukwanda kwemveliso.

2. Ukukhutshwa kwamandla:Ukumiselwa kokunyibilikiswa okutshaumthamo okanye ukusetyenziswa okuphuculweyo komthamo okhoyo (umzekelo, ukuqalisa kwakhona okanye ukwandiswa kwemveliso eTshayina).

3. Utshintsho kwiindleko zamandla: Ukuhla kweendleko zombane (ukuveliswa kwe-aluminium kunamandla amakhulu) okanye ukuthandwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuye kwanciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokuveliswa kokuvuselela.

4. Izinto eziqhutywa ngamaxabiso: Amaxabiso e-aluminiyam aphezulu aphezulu aphucule ingeniso yenkampani, ekhuthaza abavelisi ukuba banyuse imveliso.

5. Imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo: Imigaqo-nkqubo yokungathathi hlangothi kweCarbon kumazwe ahlukeneyo ikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kohlaza kwishishini le-aluminium, okanye ukuxhaswa kokuphuculwa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo kunye nezinye iindlela.

6. Imijikelo yoluhlu lwempahla:Kumanqanaba asezantsi e-inventri, iinkampani zinokunyusa imveliso ukuze zizalise izitokhwe.

7. Imiba yezopolitiko: Ikhonkco lonikezelo kumazwe avelisa kakhulu (afana neTshayina, i-Indiya, neRashiya) lihlale lizinzile ngaphandle kokuchatshazelwa kakhulu ziziganeko ezinkulu.