Iirobhothi ze-Humanoid ziye zasuka kwi-laboratory ukuya kwimveliso yobuninzi bezorhwebo, kwaye ukulinganisa ubunzima obulula kunye namandla okwakhiwa kuye kwaba ngumngeni ongundoqo.

 
Njengesixhobo sesinyithi esidibanisa ubunzima, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokubola, i-aluminiyam ifezekisa ukungena okukhulu kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana namalungu, amathambo, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye namaqokobhe eerobhothi ze-humanoid.

 
Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2024, imfuno yehlabathi yeialloys aluminiyamkwishishini le-robot ye-humanoid inyuke nge-62% unyaka nonyaka, yaba yenye indawo eqhumayo yokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium emva kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

 
Ukusebenza okubanzi kwe-aluminium alloy kwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yentsimbi yeerobhothi ze-humanoid. Ubuninzi bayo sisinye kwisithathu kuphela sentsimbi, kodwa sinokufikelela amandla anokuthelekiswa nentsimbi ethile ngomlinganiselo we-alloy kunye nokuphucula inkqubo. Umzekelo, amandla athile (amandla / ukuxinana komlinganiselo) we-7 series aviation aluminiyam (7075-T6) inokufikelela kwi-200 MPa / (g/cm ³), engaphezulu kuneeplastiki ezininzi zobunjineli, kwaye iqhuba kakuhle ekulahlekeni kobushushu kunye nokukhusela i-electromagnetic.

 
Kwi-iteration ye-Tesla Optimus-Gen2, i-skeleton yayo yomlenze iyancipha nge-15% isebenzisa i-aluminium magnesium alloy, ngelixa igcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa i-topology optimization design; Irobhothi yeBoston Dynamics 'Atlas' isebenzisa i-aluminiyam ephezulu ukwenza amacandelo okuhambisa amadolo ukuze amelane nefuthe lokutsiba okuphakamileyo. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokupholisa ye-Ubiquitous Walker X ithatha igobolondo le-aluminium ye-die cast, esebenzisa i-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal ye-aluminium (malunga ne-200 W / m · K) ukufezekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-thermal.
Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji ye-aluminium kwintsimi yeerobhothi ze-humanoid iyaqhubeka nokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphumelela okuninzi kuye kwavela kwiikhonkco ezahlukeneyo zekhonkco leshishini:

1. Umtsi wokusebenza ngamandla aphezuluingxubevange aluminiyamizixhobo
Emva kokukhululwa kwe-aluminiyam yesilicone ialloy enamandla angama-450MPa ngoSeptemba ka-2024, iLizhong Group (300428) ifumene isiqinisekiso somgangatho we-aerospace ye-7xxx yochungechunge lwealluminiyam ialloy eyilelwe ngokukodwa iirobhothi ngoJanuwari ka-2025. izinga, kwaye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwimodyuli edibeneyo ye-biomimetic yedolo ye-Fourier Intelligence, ukunciphisa ubunzima nge-32% xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zemveli ze-titanium alloy. Yonke into ye-aluminiyam yekholamu yomzimba ephuhliswe yi-Mingtai Aluminium Industry (601677) ithatha itekhnoloji yokwenza i-spray deposition ukuze inyuse i-thermal conductivity ye-radiator aluminiyam imathiriyeli ukuya kwi-240W / (m · K), kwaye inikezelwe ngobuninzi njengenkqubo yokuqhuba i-Yushu Technology's H1 humanoid robot.

 
2. Ukuphumelela kwinqanaba lezoshishino kwi-teknoloji edibeneyo yokuphosa i-die-casting
Umgca wemveliso wokuqala wehlabathi we-9800T we-super die-casting owenziwe nguWencan Corporation (603348) kwisiseko sayo saseChongqing uye wacinezela umjikelo wokwenziwa kwamathambo erobhothi e-humanoid ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-72 ukuya kwiiyure ezili-18. I-biomimetic spine skeleton component ephuhliswe yiyo iye yaphuculwa ngoyilo lwe-topology, ukunciphisa iindawo zokuwelda nge-72%, ukufikelela kumandla okwakhiwa kwe-800MPa, kunye nokugcina izinga lesivuno elingaphezu kwe-95%. Obu bugcisa bufumene iiodolo kubathengi baseMntla Merika kwaye umzi-mveliso oseMexico usakhiwa. I-Guangdong Hongtu (002101) iphuhlise iqokobhe elibhityileyo elinodonga lwe-aluminiyam olunodonga olungqingqwa oluyi-1.2mm kuphela kodwa luphumeze ukuxhathisa impembelelo ye-30kN, olusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sokukhusela isifuba se-Uber Walker X.

3. Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kumatshini ochanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa okusebenzayo
I-Nanshan Aluminium Industry (600219), ngokubambisana neZiko lobuNjineli beSizwe kwi-Light Alloys kwiYunivesithi yase-Shanghai Jiao Tong, iya kukhulula i-nano eqinisiweyo ye-aluminium esekelwe kwizinto ezidibeneyo ezixutywe ngoFebruwari 2025. Esi sixhobo somelezwa ngokusasaza i-silicon carbide nanoparticles, ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal, i-10 ⁶ ⃶ ngempumelelo kwi-8 × Ukuchaneka kwengxaki yokukhukuliseka okubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obungalinganiyo beenjini ze-servo. Ifakwe kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeTesla Optimus Gen3. I-aluminium graphene composite electromagnetic shielding layer ephuhliswe yi-Yinbang Co., Ltd. (300337) inokukhusela okusebenzayo kwe-70dB kwi-10GHz band frequency kunye nobukhulu be-0.25mm kuphela, esetyenziswe kwi-sensor yentloko ye-Boston Dynamics Atlas.

 
4. Ukuphumelela kwekhabhoni ephantsi yeteknoloji ye-aluminium esetyenzisiweyo
Ibakala elitsha elakhiwe nge-electronic grade recycled aluminium purification line line ye-Aluminium Corporation yaseChina (601600) inokulawula ubhedu kunye nomxholo wokungcola kwentsimbi kwi-aluminium enkunkuma engaphantsi kwe-5ppm, kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint ye-aluminium eveliswe ngokutsha nge-78% xa kuthelekiswa ne-aluminium yokuqala. Le teknoloji iye yaqinisekiswa yi-EU's Key Raw Materials Act kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibonelele nge-LCA (i-full lifecycle) izinto ezithobelayo ze-aluminium kwiirobhothi zaseZhiyuan eziqala kwi-Q2 2025.

5. Ukudibanisa iteknoloji yoluleko kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ekwandisweni kweemeko zenqanaba le-aerospace, i-biomimetic ye-aluminiyam ye-honeycomb eyakhiwe yi-Beijing Iron Man Technology iye yaqinisekiswa yi-Harbin Institute of Technology, inciphisa ubunzima bomzimba we-robot ye-bipedal ngama-30% kwaye yandisa ukuqina kwayo okugoba ngama-40%. Ulwakhiwo lwamkela i-7075-T6 ialuminiyam yomoya kwaye iphumeze ukuqina okuthe ngqo kwe-12GPa · m ³/kg ngoyilo lwebhayomimetic. Kucetywa ukuba kusetyenziswe irobhothi yokulungisa isikhululo sasemajukujukwini eyasungulwa ngo-Q4 2025.

 
Ezi mpu melelo zetekhnoloji ziqhuba ukusetyenziswa komatshini omnye we-aluminiyam kwiirobhothi ze-humanoid ukusuka kwi-20kg / iyunithi ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-28kg / iyunithi ngo-2025, kwaye inqanaba leprimiyamu ye-aluminiyam ephezulu nayo inyuke ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-35%.

 
Ngokuphunyezwa kwe "Iimbono eziKhokelayo malunga noPhuhliso oluLutsha lwe-Humanoid Robot Industry" nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-aluminium kwimimandla yokukhanya kunye nokudibanisa okusebenzayo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza. NgoJulayi 2024, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuphe "Iimbono eziKhokelayo malunga noPhuhliso oluNtsha lwe-Humanoid Robot Industry", echaza ngokucacileyo injongo "yokuqhekeza izinto ezilula kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo", kwaye iquka i-aluminium i-alloy echanekileyo yokwenza iteknoloji kwinqaku eliphambili lophando kunye noluhlu lophuhliso.

 
Kwinqanaba lendawo, iShanghai iya kuseka ingxowa-mali ekhethekileyo yeebhiliyoni ezi-2 ze-yuan ngoNovemba ka-2024 ukuxhasa uphando kunye noshishino lwezinto eziphambili kwiirobhothi ze-humanoid, kubandakanywa nezixhobo eziphezulu ze-aluminium.

 
Kwinkalo yezifundo, "i-biomimetic honeycomb aluminium structure" ngokudibeneyo ephuhliswe yi-Harbin Institute of Technology kunye ne-China Aluminium Research Institute yaqinisekiswa ngoJanuwari 2025. Esi sakhiwo sinokunciphisa ubunzima be-robot torso nge-30% ngelixa kuphucula ukugoba ukuqina nge-40%. Iimpumelelo eziyeleleneyo zingene kwisigaba soshishino lwepatent.

NgokweGGII Institute of Robotics, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam yehlabathi kwiirobhothi ze-humanoid kuya kuba malunga neetoni ze-12000 ngo-2024, kunye nobukhulu bemarike ye-1.8 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan. Ukucinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam yerobhothi enye ye-humanoid yi-20-25kg (i-accounting ye-30% -40% yobunzima bubonke bomatshini), ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo lokuthunyelwa kwe-5 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2030, imfuno ye-aluminiyam iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-100000-125000 yeetoni, ehambelana ne-100000-125000 yeetoni, ehambelana nomlinganiselo we-1 yuan ye-5 yezigidigidi, ehambelana nomlinganiselo we-1 yuan yemalike ye-1, i-8 ye-51 yemalike 45%.

 
Ngokwexabiso, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2024, izinga le-premium yezixhobo eziphezulu ze-aluminiyam kwiirobhothi (ezifana neepleyiti ze-aviation grade aluminium kunye ne-thermal conductivity die cast aluminium) iye yanda ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30%. Ixabiso leyunithi yemveliso ethile elungiselelweyo idlula i-80000 yuan/toni, iphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo lezinto ze-aluminiyam yoshishino (22000 yuan/ton).

 
Njengoko iirobhothi ze-humanoid ziphindaphinda ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-60% ngonyaka, i-aluminiyam, kunye nekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ekhulileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, iyatshintsha ukusuka kwimveliso yendabuko ukuya kwingoma ephezulu yokongeza ixabiso. Ngokutsho kweZiko loPhando laseToubao, ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2028, imarike ye-aluminium yaseChina yeerobhothi iya kuba yi-40% -50% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi, kunye nokuphumelela kweteknoloji yamashishini asekhaya ekubunjweni okuchanekileyo, unyango olungaphezulu, kunye neminye imiba iya kuba ngabaphumeleleyo abaphambili kunye nabalahlekileyo.