1. Ubuninzi be-aluminium buncinci kakhulu, kuphela i-2.7g / cm. Nangona ithambile, inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoialloys aluminiyam, ezifana ne-aluminium enzima, i-aluminium ye-ultra hard, i-aluminium yobungqina be-rust, i-aluminium ephosiweyo, njl. Ezi ngxube ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini okuvelisa njengeenqwelo-moya, iimoto, izitimela kunye neenqanawa. Ukongeza, iirokethi zasemkhathini, iziphekepheke, kunye neesathelayithi ezenziweyo nazo zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu se-aluminiyam kunye neealloyi zayo. Umzekelo, inqwelomoya ye-supersonic yenziwe malunga ne-70% ye-aluminiyam kunye ne-alloys yayo. IAluminiyam ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa, kunye nenqanawa enkulu yabakhweli idla ngokutya amawaka eetoni zealuminiyam.

2. I-conductivity ye-aluminium yeyesibini kuphela kwisilivere kunye nobhedu. Nangona i-conductivity yayo yi-2/3 kuphela yobhedu, ukuxinana kwayo yi-1/3 kuphela yobhedu. Ngoko ke, xa uthutha umlinganiselo ofanayo wombane, umgangatho wocingo lwe-aluminium sisiqingatha kuphela socingo lobhedu. Ifilimu ye-oxide ebusweni be-aluminium ayinayo kuphela amandla okumelana nokubola, kodwa inomlinganiselo othile we-insulation, ngoko ke i-aluminium inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini okuvelisa umbane, i-wire kunye ne-cable industry, kunye ne-wireless industry.

 
3. I-Aluminium ngumqhubi omhle wokushisa, kunye ne-thermal conductivity ngokuphindwe kathathu kunentsimbi. Kwimizi-mveliso, i-aluminiyam ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo zokutshintshisa ubushushu, izinto zokulahla ubushushu, kunye nezixhobo zokupheka.

 
4. I-aluminiyam ine-ductility elungileyo (yeyesibini kuphela ukuya kwigolide nesilivere), kwaye inokwenziwa kwifoyile ye-aluminiyam ebhityileyo kune-0.01mm kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-100 ℃ ne-150 ℃. Ezi foyile ze-aluminiyam zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukupakisha icuba, iilekese, njl.

 
5. Umphezulu we-aluminiyam akulula ukugqwala ngenxa yefilimu ekhuselayo ye-oxide, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-chemical reactors, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zefriji, izixhobo zokucoca i-petroleum, iipayipi ze-oyile kunye negesi, njl.

 
6. Umgubo we-aluminiyam unombala omhlophe ocwebezelayo (ngokuqhelekileyo umbala wesinyithi kwifomu yomgubo umnyama kakhulu), kwaye udla ngokusetyenziswa njengento yokugquma, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumgubo wesilivere okanye ipeyinti yesilivere, ukukhusela iimveliso zentsimbi ekudlekeni kunye nokuphucula imveliso yazo. inkangeleko.

 
7. I-aluminiyam inokukhulula ubushushu obukhulu kunye nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo xa itshiswe kwioksijini, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza imixube eqhumayo, efana neziqhushumbisi ze-ammonium aluminium (ezenziwe ngomxube we-ammonium nitrate, i-charcoal powder, i-aluminium powder, umsi omnyama; kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinokutsha), imixube evuthayo (ezifana neebhombu kunye namaqokobhe enziwe nge-aluminium thermite enokuthi isetyenziswe ekuhlaseleni kunzima ukutshisa iithagethi okanye iitanki, iinkanunu, njl.), kunye nemixube yokukhanyisa (njenge-barium nitrate 68%, i-aluminium powder 28%, kunye neglue isinambuzane 4%).

 
8. I-aluminium thermite isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyibilikisa isinyithi esinqabileyo kunye ne-welding steel rails. I-Aluminiyam ikwasetyenziswa njenge-deoxidizer kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi. I-aluminium powder, i-graphite, i-titanium dioxide (okanye ezinye ii-oxide zetsimbi eziphezulu zokunyibilika) zixutywe ngokufanayo kumlinganiselo othile kwaye zigqunywe kwintsimbi. Emva kokubalwa kobushushu obuphezulu, ii-ceramics zetsimbi ezixhathisayo zenziwe, ezinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwi-rocket kunye neteknoloji ye-missile.

 
9. Ipleyiti ye-aluminiyam nayo inokusebenza kakuhle kokubonakalisa ukukhanya, ebonisa imitha ye-ultraviolet yomelele kunesilivere. Okukhona i-aluminiyam icocekile, kokukhona bhetele isakhono sayo sokubonisa. Ke ngoko, iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza izibonisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinjengezibonisi zesitovu selanga.

10. I-Aluminiyam ineempawu zokuva isandi kunye nemiphumo emihle yesandi, ngoko ke iisilingi kumagumbi okusasaza kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zanamhlanje zenziwe nge-aluminium.

 
11. Ukumelana nokushisa okuphantsi: I-Aluminiyam iye yanda amandla ngaphandle kwe-brittleness kumaqondo aphantsi, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa njengeefriji, iifriji, iinqwelo zekhephu ze-Antarctic, kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen oxide.

 
12. Yi-amphoteric oxide