I-aluminiyam i-alloy yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-non-ferrous metal structural material kushishino, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-aviation, i-aerospace, i-automotive, i-mechanical production, i-shipbuilding, kunye nemizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso lukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno ye-aluminiyam yealloyi edityanisiweyo amacandelo esakhiwo, nto leyo ekhokelele kuphando olunzulu malunga ne-weldability ye-alloys ye-aluminium. Okwangoku, i-alloy ye-aluminiyam yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye xa ukhetha i-alloy ye-aluminium, kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezithile ukuze senze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwealluminiyam kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo? Isihloko sanamhlanje sigxile kakhulu kwi-alloys ye-aluminium.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwealluminiyam kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo?

Umahluko phakathi kwe-aluminium alloy kunye nentsimbi engatyiwanga ngoluhlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ixabiso elilumkileyo: Insimbi engenasici iyabiza, ngelixa i-alloy ye-aluminium inexabiso eliphantsi
2. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima: insimbi engenasici inobunzima obuphezulu kune-aluminium alloy
3. Ngokumalunga nonyango oluphezulu, i-aluminium alloys ininzi kakhulu, kuquka i-electrophoresis, i-spraying, i-anodizing, njl., ngelixa isinyithi esingenasici sincinci.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-alloys ze-aluminiyam?

I-alloys ye-aluminiyam yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: i-alloys ye-aluminium ephosiweyo kunye ne-alloys ye-aluminiyam ephosakeleyo.
Ialloyi ze-aluminiyam ezigubazekayo zohlulwa kwakhona zibe ziialloyi ze-aluminiyam ezinganyangekayo ezomeleziweyo kunye nobushushu obunokunyangeka okomeleziweyo kwealloyi. Ukomelezwa okunganyangekiyo kubushushu akunakuphucula iimpawu zoomatshini ngonyango lobushushu, kwaye kunokufezekiswa kuphela ngoguquko olubandayo olusebenzayo. Ngokukodwa ibandakanya i-aluminiyam ecocekileyo ephezulu, i-aluminiyam yococeko oluphezulu lweshishini, i-aluminiyam ecocekileyo yeshishini, kunye ne-aluminium yobungqina bokurusi.
Ubushushu obunyangekayo obuqinisiweyo bealloyi be-aluminiyam bunokuphucula iipropathi zabo zoomatshini ngokucinywa kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango lobushushu, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-aluminiyam enzima, i-aluminiyam ebunjiweyo, i-aluminiyam ephezulu, kunye ne-alloys ekhethekileyo ye-aluminium..

Indlela yokukhetha i-aluminium alloy?

1. Ubukhulu bezinto ezixutywe ne-aluminium
Ubukhulu beprofayili bubhekisa kubukhulu bodonga bezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthengi. Ukuba i-insulation efanelekileyo iyafuneka, kungcono ukhethe enye engqindilili.
2. Jonga i-chromaticity yezinto
Umbala kufuneka uhambelane, kwaye ukuba umehluko ubalulekile, ungathengi. Ukuba kukho i-dents okanye i-bulges ebusweni bezinto ze-aluminium alloy, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokucophelela.
3. Jonga ukubengezela kwezinto
Khangela ukuba umbala we-aluminium uhambelana. Ukuba kukho umehluko omkhulu wombala, akucebisi ukuthenga. Umbala we-cross-sectional of general aluminium alloy profiles yisilivere emhlophe, ene-uniform texture. Ukuba iziphene ezicacileyo ezinje ngamabala amhlophe, amabala amnyama, iintanda, i-burrs, kunye nokuxobuka kufunyenwe kumphezulu we-aluminium alloy, nokuba ixabiso lincinci, kungcono ukuba ungayithengi.
4. Qwalasela ukuthambeka kwezinto
Jonga umphezulu wezinto ze-aluminium kwaye akufanele kubekho izibonda okanye i-bulges. Izinto ze-aluminiyam eziveliswe ngabavelisi abasemthethweni zinomgangatho ogudileyo, oqaqambileyo, kwaye owomeleleyo, kwaye amandla azo avavanywa ngokugoba ngokuphakathi kweeprofayili. I-aluminiyam ayisiyonto inzima ngakumbi, inomlinganiselo othile wokuqina. Iimilo ezityekele kakhulu ekugobeni zisenokuba namandla angonelanga.
5. Indlela yonyango yomhlaba
Khetha iindlela zonyango oluphezulu olunokumelana ne-corrosion eqinile njenge-anodizing kunye ne-electrophoresis.

6. Ukuthelekisa ixabiso
Fumana iikowuti kubavelisi abaninzi, thelekisa amaxabiso, kwaye uvavanye umgangatho wemveliso. Qonda amandla omenzi kunye neemeko zezifundo. Qonda amandla okwenziwa komenzi kunye neemeko zabathengi, kwaye ukhethe iplanti yokulungisa i-aluminiyam enamandla anamandla. Qwalasela iimfuno zakho. Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zezinto ze-aluminium ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zomntu okanye zoshishino.

                             Buyela kwiNdaba