Kutshanje, i-European Aluminium Association iphakamise amanyathelo amathathu okuxhasa ukubuyiswa koshishino lweemoto. Ialuminiyam yinxalenye yamatyathanga amaninzi abalulekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, amashishini eemoto kunye nezothutho ziindawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium, i-akhawunti yokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium kwi-36% yemarike yonke yabathengi be-aluminium ngaphakathi kwala mashishini mabini. Kuba umzi-mveliso we-auto ujongene nokwehliswa okuqatha okanye nokunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso ukusukela kwi-COVID-19, umzi-mveliso we-aluminium waseYurophu (i-aluminiyam, i-aluminiyam yokuqala, i-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo, ukusetyenzwa kweprayimari kunye neemveliso zokugqibela) nazo zijongene nemingcipheko enkulu. Ke ngoko, iEuropean Aluminium Association inethemba lokubuyisela ishishini leauto ngokukhawuleza.

Okwangoku, umxholo we-aluminium ophakathi kweemoto eziveliswe eYurophu yi-180kg (malunga ne-12% yobunzima bemoto). Ngenxa yesici esikhaphukhaphu se-aluminiyam, i-aluminiyam ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokuba izithuthi ziqhube ngokufanelekileyo. Njengomthengisi obalulekileyo kwishishini leemoto, abavelisi be-aluminium baseYurophu baxhomekeke ekubuyiselweni ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lonke leemoto. Phakathi kwemilinganiselo ephambili yeshishini leemoto le-EU ukuxhasa ukuqaliswa kwakhona koshishino lweemoto, abavelisi be-aluminium baseYurophu baya kugxila kula manyathelo mathathu alandelayo:

1. Isicwangciso soHlaziyo lweSithuthi
Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kweemarike, i-European Aluminium Association isekela isicwangciso sokuhlaziywa kwemoto ejoliswe ekukhuthazeni ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo (iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ezicocekileyo kunye neenqwelo zombane). I-European Aluminium Association iphinda icebise ukuchithwa kwezithuthi zexabiso elongezelelweyo, njengoko ezi zithuthi zichithwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zihlaziywa eYurophu.
Izicwangciso zokuhlaziywa kweemoto kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela ukuzithemba kwabathengi, kwaye ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo anjalo liya kulibazisa ngakumbi ukubuyiswa koqoqosho.

2. Ukuphinda uvule imodeli yesiqinisekiso somzimba
Okwangoku, ii-arhente ezininzi zokuqinisekisa imodeli eYurophu zivale okanye zacothisa ukusebenza. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba abavelisi beemoto baqinisekise izithuthi ezitsha ezicetywayo ukuba zibekwe emarikeni. Ngoko ke, i-European Aluminium Association icele iKhomishoni yaseYurophu kunye namazwe angamalungu ukuba enze iinzame zokuvula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukwandisa ezi zixhobo ukuphepha ukulibazisa ukuhlaziywa kweemfuno zolawulo lweemoto ezintsha.

3. Qalisa ukubiza kunye nokufaka i-refueling utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo
Ukuxhasa imfuno yezinye iinkqubo zamandla, inkqubo yokulinga "yeendawo zokutshaja ze-1 yesigidi kunye nezikhululo zegesi kuzo zonke iimodeli ze-EU" kufuneka ziqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanywa nezikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla kwizithuthi ezinzima kunye nezikhululo zamafutha e-hydrogen. I-European Aluminium Association ikholelwa ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kokutshaja kunye nokufakwa kwe-refueling yeziseko ezingundoqo kuyimfuneko efunekayo ukuze imarike yamkele ezinye iinkqubo zamandla ukuxhasa iinjongo ezimbini zokubuyisela uqoqosho kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu.

Ukuqaliswa kolu tyalo-mali lungentla kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunciphisa ngakumbi amandla okunyibilikisa i-aluminium eYurophu, kuba ngexesha leengxaki zemali, lo mngcipheko usisigxina.

La manyathelo angentla okuxhasa ukubuyiswa koshishino lweemoto ayinxalenye yomnxeba woMbutho weAluminiyam waseYurophu wesicwangciso esizinzileyo sokubuyisela ushishino kunye nokubonelela ngeseti yamanyathelo athile anokuthi i-EU kunye namazwe angamalungu angawathatha ukunceda ishishini le-aluminiyam kwimozulu yentlekele. kunye nokunciphisa Ikhonkco lexabiso lizisa umngcipheko wefuthe elibi kakhulu.