Umahluko phakathi kwe-6061 kunye ne-7075 i-aluminium alloy

I-6061 kunye ne-7075 zombini zi-alloys ezithandwayo ze-aluminium, kodwa ziyahluka ngokokwakheka kwazo, iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nazi ezinye iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi6061kwaye7075ialloys aluminiyam:

Ukuqamba

I-6061: Ngokuyintloko yenziwe nge-aluminiyam, i-magnesium, kunye ne-silicon. Ikwanayo nezixa ezincinci zezinye izinto.

7075: Ngokuyintloko yenziwe nge-aluminiyam, i-zinc, kunye nezixa ezincinci zobhedu, i-manganese, kunye nezinye izinto.

Amandla

I-6061: Inamandla amahle kwaye iyaziwa ngokugqithisela kwayo kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa amacandelo esakhiwo kwaye ifanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza.

I-7075: Ibonisa amandla aphezulu kuno-6061. Ihlala ikhethwa kwizicelo apho umlinganiselo ophezulu wobunzima bobunzima ubalulekile, njengakwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza.

Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa

I-6061: Inika ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokuhlwa. Ukunganyangeki kwayo komhlwa kunokongezwa ngonyango olwahlukeneyo lomphezulu.

I-7075: Inokumelana ne-corrosion elungileyo, kodwa ayinyangeki njenge-6061.

Ubuchule

I-6061: Ngokubanzi inobuchule obuhle, obuvumela ukudalwa kweemilo ezinzima.

I-7075: Ukucutshungulwa kunzima ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa no-6061, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Iingqwalasela ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zisenokufuneka ekwenzeni oomatshini.

Ukuweldability

I-6061: Yaziwa ngokugqwesa kwayo ukuwelda, iyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokuwelda.

7075: Ngelixa inokudityaniswa, inokufuna ukhathalelo olungakumbi kunye nobuchule obuthile. Kuncinci ukuxolela malunga ne-welding xa kuthelekiswa ne-6061.

Usetyenziso

I-6061: Isetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanywa amacandelo esakhiwo, iifreyimu, kunye neenjongo zobunjineli ngokubanzi.

I-7075: Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo ze-aerospace, njengezakhiwo zenqwelomoya, apho amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bubaluleke kakhulu. Ikwafumaneka nakwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezakhiwo kwamanye amashishini.