Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zealloyi ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa kushishino, ezizezi, ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam egogekileyo kunye ne-alloys ye-aluminiyam.
Amabanga ahlukeneyo eengxube ze-aluminiyam ezinokukhubazeka zinemixholo eyahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zonyango lobushushu, kunye neefom zokucutshungulwa ezihambelanayo, ngenxa yoko zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-anodizing. Ngokutsho kwe-aluminium alloy series, ukusuka kowona mandla aphantsi 1xxx i-aluminium ecocekileyo ukuya kwi-7xxx ye-aluminium ye-zinc magnesium alloy ephezulu.
I-1xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "aluminium ecocekileyo", ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-anodizing enzima. Kodwa ineempawu ezintle kwi-anodizing eqaqambileyo kunye ne-anodizing ekhuselayo.
I-2xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium copper magnesium alloy", kunzima ukwenza ifilimu ye-anodic oxide exineneyo ngenxa yokuchithwa lula kwe-Al Cu intermetallic compounds kwi-alloy ngexesha lokuxilisa. Ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kwe-corrosion kubi nakakhulu ngexesha lokukhusela i-anodizing, ngoko olu luhlu lwe-alloys aluluminiyam alulula ukuba i-anodize.
I-3xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aluminium manganese alloy", ayinciphisi ukuxhathisa ukubola kwefilimu ye-anodic oxide. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukho be-Al Mn intermetallic compound particles, ifilimu ye-anodic oxide ingabonakala igrey okanye i-gray brown.
I-4xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "aluminium silicon alloy", iqulethe i-silicon, ebangela ukuba ifilimu ye-anodized ibonakale ingwevu. Okukhona uphezulu umxholo wesilicon, kokukhona umbala umnyama. Ke ngoko, ayikwalulanga i-anodized.
I-5xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminiyam ialloy, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-aluminiyam yobuhle be-alloy", luluhlu olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi lwe-aluminiyamu ye-alloy kunye nokuxhathisa okulungileyo kokuhlwa kunye ne-weldability. Olu chungechunge lwe-aluminium alloys lunokuthi lube ne-anodized, kodwa ukuba umxholo we-magnesium uphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya kwayo akunakukwanela. Umgangatho we-aluminiyam oqhelekileyo:5052.
I-6xxx yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "aluminium magnesium silicon alloy", ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zobunjineli, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha iiprofayili. Olu chungechunge lwe-alloys lunokuthi lufakwe i-anodized, kunye nebakala eliqhelekileyo le-6063 6082 (ikakhulukazi ifanelekile kwi-anodizing ekhanyayo). Ifilimu ye-anodized ye-6061 kunye ne-6082 i-alloys enamandla amakhulu akufanele idlule i-10μm, kungenjalo iya kubonakala i-gray grey okanye i-yellow grey, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion kuphantsi kakhulu kunoko.6063kunye ne6082.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2024