Kutshanje, idatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics iveza iindlela zophuhlisoChina ishishini aluminiyamkwikota yokuqala ka-2025. Idatha ibonisa ukuba imveliso yazo zonke iimveliso eziphambili ze-aluminiyam yakhula yaya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo ngeli xesha, ebonisa amandla asebenzayo oshishino oluqhutywa yimfuno yemarike, ukwandiswa kwamandla, kunye nezinye izinto.

1. IAlumina

NgoMatshi, imveliso ye-alumina yaseChina yafikelela kwi-7.475 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-10.3%. Imveliso eyongezelelekileyo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi ibe yi-22.596 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-12.0%. Njengemathiriyeli ekrwada ephambili yemveliso ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic, ukukhula okubalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-alumina kuvela kwizinto ezininzi:

- Unikezelo lwe-bauxite oluzinzileyo: Intsebenziswano eyomeleziweyo phakathi kweminye imimandla kunye namashishini emigodi iqinisekise ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kwe-bauxite, inika isiseko esiluqilima sokuvelisa i-alumina.

-Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji: Abanye abavelisi be-alumina baye baphucula iinkqubo zemveliso ngokuphumelela kwezobugcisa, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuqhuba ukukhula kwemveliso.

2. Electrolytic Aluminium

Ngo-Matshi, i-electrolytic aluminium output yayiyi-3.746 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.4%. Imveliso eyongezelelekileyo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi ibe yi-11.066 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-3.2%. Ngaphandle kokukhula okucothayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-alumina, le mpumelelo iphawuleka xa kujongwa imingeni yoshishino phantsi kweenjongo “zekhabhoni ezimbini”:

- Izithintelo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Izithintelo ezingqongqo ekwandisweni komthamo ngenxa “yolawulo olukabini” lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanyanzela amashishini ukuba andise umthamo okhoyo.

- Ukwamkelwa kwamandla ohlaza: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ohlaza kwimveliso kuye kwanciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, okwenza ukukhula kwemveliso.

3. Iimveliso zeAluminiyam

Ngo-Matshi, iimveliso ze-aluminium ziphuma kwi-5.982 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-1.3%. Imveliso eyongezelelekileyo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi yayiziitoni ze-15.405 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.3%, ebonisa imfuno ezinzileyo yomlambo:

- Icandelo lolwakhiwo: Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo oluzinzileyo luqhubekilen imfuno aluminiyam ialloyiiingcango / iifestile kunye neemveliso ze-aluminium zokuhombisa.

- Icandelo loShishino: Iimfuno zokukhanya kwimizila yeemoto kunye neyombane ziye zandisa ngakumbi imfuno yemathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam.

4. Iingxube zeAluminiyam

Ngokucacileyo, imveliso ye-aluminium alloy ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemveliso kaMatshi ifikelele kwi-1.655 yezigidi zeetoni (+ 16.2% YoY) kunye nemveliso eyongezelelweyo ye-4.144 yezigidi zeetoni (+ 13.6% YoY) ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi. Olu tyando luqhutywa ikakhulu lishishini elitsha lemoto yamandla (NEV):

-Imfuno yokukhanya: Ii-NEV zifuna izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu ukuphucula uluhlu, ukwenza i-alloys ye-aluminium ilungele imizimba yemoto, ii-casings zebhetri, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukunyuka kwemveliso ye-NEV kuye kwavuselela imfuno ye-aluminium alloys.

Iimpembelelo zeMarike

- I-Alumina: Ubonelelo olwaneleyo lunokwenza uxinzelelo olusezantsi kumaxabiso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kubavelisi be-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ezantsi kodwa ukuqinisa ukhuphiswano lweshishini.

-I-Aluminiyam ye-Electrolytic: Ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwemveliso kunokukhokelela kwintsalela yobonelelo lwexesha elifutshane, kube nefuthe kwiintsingiselo zexabiso le-aluminium.

- IiMveliso zeAluminiyam / ii-alloys: Imfuno eyomeleleyo igxininisa imfuno yamashishini ukunyusa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokutsha kweteknoloji ukugcina ukhuphiswano phakathi kokunyuka kwemveliso.

Imingeni Yekamva

- Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Iimfuno ezingqongqo zophuhliso lohlaza ziya kufuna ukwanda kotyalo-mali kugcino lwamandla, ukucutha ukungcola, kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo.

- Ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi: Amashishini e-aluminiyam yaseTshayina kufuneka aphucule amandla obugcisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ukwandisa isabelo semarike yamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kokhuphiswano lwehlabathi.

Idatha yemveliso ye-Q1 2025 ibonisa amandla kunye namandlaChina ishishini aluminiyam, ngelixa ikwalatha kwisikhokelo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Amashishini kufuneka abeke iliso elibukhali kutshintsho lwemarike, athabathe amathuba, kwaye ajongane nemiceli mngeni ukufikelela kuhlumo oluzinzileyo.