I-GB-GB3190-2008: 6082

Umgangatho waseMelika-ASTM-B209: 6082

Euromark-EN-485:6082 / AlMgSiMn

6082 ingxubevange aluminiyamikwayi-aluminiyam ye-silicon esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, yi-magnesium kunye ne-silicon njengezongezo eziphambili ze-alloy, amandla angaphezulu kwe-6061, iipropati zoomatshini ezomeleleyo, unyango olushushu oluqinisiweyo lwe-alloy, yinkqubo eshushu yokuqengqeleka. , ukuxhathisa i-corrosion, amandla omatshini, kunye namandla aphakathi, asenako ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle emva kokuthuthwa kwe-annealing, ngokukodwa kusetyenziselwa ukuthutha kunye noshishino lobunjineli bezakhiwo. Njengomngundo, indlela kunye nebhulorho, i-crane, isakhelo sophahla, inqwelo-moya yokuthutha, izixhobo zenqanawa, njl. kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokwakha iinqanawa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwishishini lokulungisa i-aluminiyam kunye neshishini lokwakha iinqanawa ukunciphisa ubunzima benqanawa kunye nokutshintsha izixhobo ze-aluminium alloy.

6082 Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwesicelo se-aluminium alloy:

1. Intsimi ye-Aerospace: I-6082 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni iindawo zesakhiwo seenqwelomoya, i-fuselage shell, amaphiko, njl.

2. Ishishini le-Automobile: I-6082 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemoto, kubandakanywa isakhiwo somzimba, amavili, iinxalenye ze-injini, inkqubo yokumiswa, njl., Enceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.

3. Intsimi yezothutho zikaloliwe: I-6082 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, amavili, ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iindawo zezithuthi zikaloliwe, ezinceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezitimela kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

4. Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa: I-6082 i-aluminium alloy nayo ifanelekile ukuchasana nokugqwala okulungileyo kunye namandla kwintsimi yokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, njengesakhiwo se-hull, i-ship plate kunye nezinye iindawo.

5. Isitya soxinzelelo oluphezulu: Amandla agqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwe6082 ingxubevange aluminiyamiyenze ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza iinqanawa zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iitanki zokugcina ulwelo kunye nezinye izixhobo zoshishino.

6. Ubunjineli bezakhiwo: I-6082 i-aluminium alloy isoloko isetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sokwakha, iiBridges, iinqaba kunye nezinye iindawo, usebenzisa i-lightweight, iimpawu zamandla aphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lobunjineli.

I-6082 i-aluminium alloy yinto eqhelekileyo yamandla aphezulu e-aluminium alloy, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko ye-6082-T6 yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ukongeza kwi-6082-T6, ezinye iindawo ze-alloy zinokufumaneka ngexesha lokunyangwa kobushushu be-6082 aluminium alloy, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:

1. I-6082-O imo: i-O state i-annealed state, kwaye i-alloy ipholiswe ngokwendalo emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima. I-6082 ye-aluminium alloy kule meko ine-plasticity ephezulu kunye ne-ductility, kodwa amandla aphantsi kunye nobunzima, obufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna iipropati ezingcono zesitampu.

2. Isimo se-6082-T4: Isimo se-T4 sifunyenwe ngokupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-alloy emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima, kwaye emva koko ukuguga kwendalo. iimfuno zamandla aphezulu.

3. I-6082-T651 i-state: i-T651 state ifunyenwe ngokuguga kwe-manual emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokugcina i-alloy ixesha elide kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi. ilungele usetyenziso olufuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kokurhubuluza.

4. Isimo se-6082-T652: I-T652 state ifunyenwe ngonyango olugqithisiweyo emva konyango oluqinileyo lwesisombululo esiluqilima kwaye emva koko luphole ngokukhawuleza. Inobunzima obuphezulu kunye namandla kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo ezifuna iipropati eziphezulu zoomatshini.

Ukongeza kwezi zizwe ziqhelekileyo ngasentla, i-6082 i-aluminium alloy inokuthi isetyenziswe ukufudumala kwaye ilungiswe ukuze ifumane isimo se-alloy kunye neepropati ezithile ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo sobunjineli. Ukukhetha i-6082 efanelekileyo ye-aluminium alloy state, amandla, ubunzima, iplastiki, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nezinye iimfuno zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-alloy ihlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezithile.

I-6082 Aluminiyam i-alloys idla ngokuphathwa ngonyango lwesisombululo kunye nonyango lokuguga kunyango lobushushu ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lwazo kunye neempawu. Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo yonyango eqhelekileyo ye-6082 aluminium alloy:

1. Unyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima (Unyango lweSisombululo): Unyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima kukufudumeza i-6082 aluminium ingxubevange kwiqondo lobushushu lesisombululo esiluqilima ukuze isigaba esiqinileyo kwi-alloy sinyibilike ngokupheleleyo kwaye sipholile ngesantya esifanelekileyo. Le nkqubo inokuphelisa isigaba se-precipitated kwi-alloy, ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo sombutho we-alloy, kunye nokuphucula iplastiki kunye nepropathi yokucubungula i-alloy. Ubushushu besisombululo esiqinileyo buhlala bujikeleze ~ 530 C, kwaye ixesha lokugquma lixhomekeke kubukhulu kunye neenkcukacha zealloyi.

2. Unyango lokuguga (Unyango lokuguga): Emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima,6082 ingxubevange aluminiyamngokuqhelekileyo unyango lokuguga. Unyango lokuguga lubandakanya iindlela ezimbini: ukuguga kwendalo kunye nokuguga okwenziweyo. Ukuguga kwendalo kukugcina i-alloy e-soluble-soluble kwindawo yobushushu begumbi ixesha elithile, ukwenzela ukuba isigaba se-precipitated senziwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuguga okwenziwayo kukutshisa i-alloy kwiqondo lokushisa elithile kunye nokugcina ixesha elithile lokukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwe-alloy, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe amandla kunye nobunzima be-alloy.

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo lwesisombululo esiluqilima kunye nonyango lokuguga, i-6082 i-aluminium alloy inokuphucula amandla ayo, ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo zobunjineli ezahlukeneyo. Ngethuba lokunyanga ukushisa, iiparitha ezifana nexesha kunye nokushisa kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo wokushisa ukushisa uhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila.