I-GB-GB3190-2008: 6061

Umgangatho waseMelika-ASTM-B209: 6061

Umgangatho waseYurophu-EN-AW: 6061 / AlMg1SiCu

6061 Aluminiyam ingxubevangeyi-alloy eyomeleziweyo eshushu, eneplastikhi elungileyo, ukuwelda, ukuqhubekeka kunye namandla aphakathi, emva kokuba i-annealing isenokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenzwa, luluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, i-alloy ethembisa kakhulu, inokufakwa umbala we-anodized oxidation, inokupeyintwa kwi-enamel. , ifanelekile kwizinto zokwakha zokuhlobisa. Iqulethe inani elincinci le-Cu kwaye ngaloo ndlela amandla angaphezulu kwe-6063, kodwa uvakalelo lokucima luphezulu ngaphezu kwe-6063. Emva kwe-extrusion, ukucinywa komoya akunakufezekiswa, kwaye unyango lokudityaniswa kwakhona kunye nexesha lokucima luyafuneka ukufumana ukuguga okuphezulu. .6061 Izinto eziphambili ze-alloy ze-aluminium ziyi-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, ezenza isigaba se-Mg2Si. Ukuba iqulethe inani elithile le-manganese kunye ne-chromium, inokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zentsimbi;Incinci yobhedu okanye i-zinc ngamanye amaxesha yongezwa ukunyusa amandla e-alloy ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhathisa kwayo kunye nexabiso elincinci lezinto eziqhubayo. ukuphelisa imiphumo emibi ye-titanium kunye nentsimbi ekuqhubeni;I-Zirconium okanye i-titanium inokucoca ingqolowa kunye nokulawula ukwakhiwa kwe-recrystallization; ukuphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi, ilothe kunye ne-bismuth zingongezwa. I-Mg2Si Solid inyibilikiswe kwi-aluminiyam, ukuze i-alloy ibe nomsebenzi wokuguga owenziwe lukhuni.

I-6061 ialluminiyam ialloy ineempawu ezibalaseleyo, ngakumbi kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

1. Amandla aphezulu: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy inamandla amakhulu emva konyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu, imeko eqhelekileyo yi-T6 state, amandla ayo anamandla anokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-300 MPa, i-alloy ye-aluminium yamandla aphakathi.

2. Ukucutshungulwa kakuhle: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy inokusebenza kakuhle kwe-machining, kulula ukuyisika, imilo kunye ne-welding, ifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula, ezifana nokugaya, ukubhola, ukunyathela, njl.

3. Ukumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ine-corrosion resistance resistance, kwaye ingabonisa ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwi-corrosion kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezifana namanzi olwandle.

4. I-Lightweight: i-aluminium alloy ngokwayo ilula, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy yinto elula, ifanelekile kwisidingo sokunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo sezihlandlo, ezifana ne-aerospace kunye nokuveliswa kweemoto.

5. I-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal kunye nombane: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunye nombane, ifanelekile kwizicelo ezidinga ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okanye ukuqhutyelwa kombane, njengokwenza i-heat sink kunye ne-shell yesixhobo sombane.

6. I-weldability ethembekileyo: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding, kwaye kulula ukuyidibanisa nezinye izinto, ezifana ne-TIG welding, i-MIG welding, njl.

6061 Iiparamitha zepropathi zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo:

1. Amandla e-tensile: Amandla e-tensile ye-6061 ye-aluminium alloy ingafikelela ngokubanzi kwi-280-310 MPa, kwaye iphakamileyo ngakumbi kwi-T6 karhulumente, ifikelele kwixabiso eliphezulu elingentla.

2. Amandla esivuno: Amandla emveliso ye-6061 ye-aluminium alloy ngokubanzi malunga ne-240 MPa, ephezulu kwi-T6 state.

3. Ukwandiswa: I-elongation ye-6061 ye-aluminium alloy idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-12%, oku kuthetha ukuba i-ductility ethile ngexesha lokwelula.

4. Ubunzima: I-6061 i-aluminium alloy hardness idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-95-110 HB, ubunzima obuphezulu, inokumelana nokunxiba okuthile.

5. Amandla okugoba: Amandla okugoba we-6061 i-aluminium alloy ngokubanzi malunga ne-230 MPa, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugoba.

Ezi parameters zokwenziwa komatshini ziya kuhluka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga ukushisa kunye neenkqubo zokucubungula. Ngokubanzi, amandla kunye nokuqina kunokuphuculwa emva konyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu (njengonyango lwe-T6) lwe6061 ingxubevange aluminiyam, ngaloo ndlela iphucula iimpawu zayo zoomatshini. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zonyango lobushushu zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezithile zokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini.

Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu:

Ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-annealing: ubushushu bokufudumala 350 ~ 410 ℃, kunye nobukhulu obusebenzayo bezinto eziphathekayo, ixesha lokugquma liphakathi kwe-30 ~ 120min, umoya okanye ukupholisa amanzi.

Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-annealing: ubushushu bokufudumala yi-350 ~ 500 ℃, ubukhulu bemveliso egqityiweyo yi-6mm, ixesha lokugquma yi-10 ~ 30min, <6mm, ukungena kobushushu, umoya uyabanda.

Ukushisa okuphantsi kwe-annealing: ubushushu bokufudumala yi-150 ~ 250 ℃, kwaye ixesha lokugquma yi-2 ~ 3h, kunye nomoya okanye ukupholisa kwamanzi.

6061 Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwealluminiyam:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwepleyiti kunye nebhanti kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhlobisa, ukupakishwa, ukwakhiwa, ukuthutha, i-electronics, i-aviation, i-aerospace, izixhobo kunye namanye amashishini.

2. I-Aluminium ye-aerospace isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-aircraft skin, i-fuselage frame, i-girders, i-rotors, i-propellers, iitanki zamafutha, i-sipanels kunye neentsika ze-landing gear, kunye ne-rocket forging ring, ipaneli ye-spaceship, njl.

3. Izinto ze-aluminiyam zokuthutha zisetyenziselwa iimoto, izithuthi ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, iibhasi zikaloliwe, izixhobo zesakhiwo somzimba webhasi, iingcango kunye neWindows, izithuthi, iishelufu, iinxalenye zeenjini zemoto, i-air conditioners, i-radiator, i-body plate, amavili kunye nezixhobo zokuthutha.

4. I-Aluminiyamu yonke i-aluminiyam iyakwazi ukupakishwa ikwimo yephepha kunye ne-foil njengezinto zokupakisha zetsimbi, ezenziwe ngeetoti, iikepusi, iibhotile, iibhakethi, i-foil yokupakisha. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziselo, ukutya, izithambiso, iziyobisi, icuba, iimveliso zoshishino kunye nezinye iipakethe.

5. I-Aluminiyam yokushicilela isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-PS plate, i-aluminium esekelwe kwi-PS plate yinto entsha yoshishino lokushicilela, esetyenziselwa ukwenza ipleyiti ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokushicilela.

6. I-Aluminiyam i-aluminium ingxube ye-aluminiyam yokuhlobisa isakhiwo, esetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuxhathisa ukubola kwayo, amandla okwaneleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwe-welding. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zeengcango zokwakha kunye neWindows, udonga lwamakhethini kunye neprofayili ye-aluminium, i-aluminium iplate yodonga lwamakhethini, ipleyiti yoxinzelelo, ipleyiti yepateni, ipleyiti yombala we-aluminium, njl.

7. I-Aluminiyam yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zasekhaya isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhasi zebhasi, iingcingo, ii-conductors, izixhobo zombane, iifriji, i-air conditioners, iintambo kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ukuqwalasela ezi zibonelelo zingasentla,6061 ingxubevange aluminiyamisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, ukwakha iinqanawa, ishishini leemoto, ubunjineli bokwakha kunye namanye amacandelo. Kwisicelo esisebenzayo, i-6061 i-aluminium alloy eneendawo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lobushushu inokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezithile zokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.