5052 Aluminiyam ingxubevange yeya Al-Mg series ingxubevange, kunye noluhlu olubanzi yokusetyenziswa, ingakumbi kushishino lokwakha ayikwazi ukushiya le ingxubevange, nto leyo ethembisa kakhulu ingxubevange.Weldability Excellent, processing elungileyo ukubanda, ayinakomelezwa unyango ubushushu. , kwi-semi-cold hardharding iplastiki ilungile, iplastiki eqinile ebandayo iphantsi, inokukhazimliswa, kwaye inamandla aphakathi.5052 ingxubevange aluminiyamyi-magnesium, enokusebenza kakuhle kokubumba, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukuwelda, amandla aphakathi. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza itanki yamafutha eenqwelo-moya, umbhobho we-oyile, iinxalenye zentsimbi yeenqwelo zokuthutha, iinqanawa, izixhobo, inkxaso yesibane sesitalato kunye ne-rivets, iimveliso ze-hardware, igobolondo yombane, njl.

I-aluminiyam ialloy ineempawu ezibalaseleyo, ingakumbi ezibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

(1) Ukwenza ipropathi

Inkqubo ye-thermal state ye-alloy ineplastiki enhle. Forging and die forging amaqondo obushushu ukusuka 420 ukuya 475 C, ukwenza deformation thermal kunye deformation> 80% kolu luhlu lobushushu. Ukusebenza kwe-stamping ebandayo kuhambelana ne-alloy state, i-cold stamping performance ye-annealing (O) ilungile, i-H32 kunye ne-H34 i-state yesibini, kwaye i-H36 / H38 ye-H38 ayilungile.

(2) Ukusebenza kweWelding

Ukusebenza kwegesi ye-welding, i-arc welding, i-resistance welding, i-spot welding kunye ne-seam welding ye-alloy ilungile, kwaye i-crystal crack tyency ibonakala kwi-argon arc welding ezimbini. Ukusebenza kwebrazing kusekuhle, ngelixa ukusebenza kwebrazing ethambileyo kungalunganga. Amandla e-weld kunye neplastiki ephezulu, kwaye amandla e-weld afikelela kwi-90% ~ 95% yamandla ensimbi ye-matrix. Kodwa umoya we-weld awukho phezulu.

(3) Ipropathi yomatshini

Ukusebenza kokusika kwe-alloy annealing state ayilungile, ngelixa ukuqina okubandayo kuphuculwe. Ukuweldability okugqwesileyo, umatshini olungileyo obandayo, kunye namandla aphakathi.

5052 Aluminiyam ingxubevange esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yonyango lobushushu igama kunye neempawu

1. ukuguga ngokwendalo

Ukuguga kwendalo kubhekiselele kwi-5052 aluminium alloy material emoyeni phantsi kweemeko zokushisa kwegumbi, ukwenzela ukuba intlangano kunye nokusebenza kwayo kutshintshe. Inkqubo yokuguga yendalo ilula, ixabiso liphantsi, kodwa ixesha lide, ngokuqhelekileyo lifuna iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi.

2.Ukuguga okungeyomfuneko

Ukuguga okwenziwayo kubhekisela kwi-5052 ye-aluminium alloy material emva kokunyangwa kwesisombululo esiqinileyo kwiqondo lokushisa elithile, ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukuguquka kwezicubu kunye nokufezekisa ukusebenza okufunekayo. Ixesha lokuguga ngesandla lifutshane, ngokubanzi phakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa kunye neentsuku ezininzi.

3.Isisombululo esiqinileyo + ukuguga kwendalo

Isisombululo esiqinileyo + ukuguga kwendalo yi5052 ingxubevange aluminiyamizinto zokuqala unyango oluluqilima isisombululo, kwaye ke ukuguga yendalo phantsi kweemeko ubushushu begumbi. Le nkqubo inika amandla angcono kunye nokuqina, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide.

4.Isisombululo esiqinileyo + ukuguga ngesandla

Isisombululo esiqinileyo + ukuguga ngesandla kukuphatha i-5052 aluminium alloy material emva konyango oluqinileyo lwesisombululo, kwiqondo lokushisa elithile, ukukhawulezisa ukuguquka kwezicubu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Le nkqubo inexesha elifutshane kwaye ifanelekile kwiimfuno eziphezulu ekusebenzeni kwezinto.

5.Umda oncedisayo

Ukuguga okuncedisayo kubhekiselele kuhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lombutho kunye nokusebenza kwe-5052 ye-aluminium alloy material ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yonyango yokushisa emva kokugqitywa kwesisombululo esiqinileyo + ukuguga ngesandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zobunjineli.

6. Ukuguga emva kokupholisa ngokukhawuleza:

Ukuguga okukhawulezayo kwasemva kokupholisa yinkqubo entsha yonyango lobushushu, epholisa ngokukhawuleza i-5052 aluminium alloy material kwiqondo lobushushu elisezantsi emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima, kwaye iqhuba unyango lokuguga kweli qondo lobushushu. Le nkqubo inokuphucula kakhulu amandla kunye nobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo, ngelixa igcina iplastiki enhle kunye nokuqina. Inkqubo yokuguga emva kokupholisa ngokukhawuleza ifanelekile kwizihlandlo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zamandla, ezifana nezakhiwo zesakhiwo kwintsimi ye-aerospace kunye namalungu omzimba kwintsimi yokuvelisa iimoto.

7.Izithintelo zomgaqo omiselweyo

Ukuguga okungapheliyo kukugcina i-5052 aluminium alloy material efudumele kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ixesha elide emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima, kwaye ngokukhawuleza lupholile kwiqondo eliphantsi lonyango lokuguga. Le nkqubo inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo amandla kunye neplastiki yezinto eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwintsimi yeemfuno zokusebenza ezingqongqo.

8.Imithetho emininzi yonyino

Ukuguga okuninzi kubhekisa kwi-5052 ye-aluminium alloy imathiriyeli emva konyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima kunye nonyango olunye lokuguga kwakhona. Le nkqubo inokuphucula ngakumbi ubume bombutho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwayo, okufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokusebenza kwezinto, ezifana neendawo ze-injini ye-aero-injini kunye nesakhiwo somzimba kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Aluminiyam ye-5052:

I-1.Intsimi ye-Aerospace: i-5052 i-aluminium alloy ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion kunye nokunye, ngoko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-aerospace.

I-2.ukwenza i-automobile: i-5052 i-alloy ye-aluminium isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokuvelisa i-automotive.5052 I-alloy ye-aluminium inokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo kunye neempawu ezintle zokwenza, kwaye inokucutshungulwa kwiimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa isihloko esibandayo, umatshini, i-welding kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Kwimveliso yemoto, i-5052 i-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-plate yomzimba wemoto, iplati yomnyango, i-hood kunye nezinye iindawo zesakhiwo, ezinokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kokuqhuba.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-3.shipbuilding: i-5052 i-aluminium alloy ine-corrosion resistance resistance kunye nokuchasana nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokwenziwa kweenqanawa. Inqanawa enkulu enje ngenqanawa yabakhweli, inqanawa yomthwalo kunye nenqanawa encinci efana nenqanawa ekhawulezayo, i-yacht, njl., inokusebenzisa i-5052 ialloyi ye-aluminium ukwenza i-hull, ikhabhinethi, ibhulorho ebhabhayo kunye nezinye iindawo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kokuhamba kunye nobomi bomhlaba. inqanawa.

4. Indawo yoshishino lwepetrochemical:5052 Aluminiyam ingxubevangeisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lepetrochemical ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo kakuhle. Kwimimandla yeoli kunye negesi yendalo, i-5052 i-aluminium alloy isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweetanki zokugcina, iipayipi, umtshintshi wokushisa kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, 5052 aluminium ingxubevange ingaphinda icutshungulwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho kunye noqhagamshelo ngokusebenzisa i-welding, ukugaya, ukusetyenzwa kwentambo kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola kwezixhobo zepetrochemical.

I-5.Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya: i-5052 i-alloy ye-aluminium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokuvelisa izixhobo zasekhaya.5052 I-alloy ye-aluminium isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-backplane ye-TV, i-radiator yekhompyutha, umnyango wefriji, i-shell conditioner, njl. azintle kuphela ngenkangeleko, kodwa zikwanazo nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshabalalisa ubushushu kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.

Ngamafutshane, i-5052 i-aluminium alloy ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ye-aluminium alloy material ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa ezibanzi. Nokuba kukwi-aerospace, ukuveliswa kweemoto, ulwakhiwo lweenqanawa, i-petrochemical okanye imimandla yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zekhaya, zinesikhundla esibalulekileyo kunye nendima. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nemfuno ekhulayo, ithemba lokusetyenziswa kwe-5052 ye-aluminium alloy kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo iya kuba banzi.