I-3003 i-aluminiyam ialloy yenziwe ikakhulu yi-aluminiyam, i-manganese kunye nobunye ukungcola. I-Aluminiyam iyona nxalenye ephambili, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-98%, kunye nomxholo we-manganese malunga ne-1%. Ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezifana nobhedu, isinyithi, i-silicon njalo njalo ziphantsi kakhulu kumxholo. Ngenxa yokuba iqulethe i-manganese element, i-alloy ye-3003 inokumelana ne-oxidation efanelekileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola, kwaye inokugcina ukugqiba umphezulu kunye neglosi ixesha elide kwindawo efumileyo, ngoko isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwindawo yaseLwandle, njengokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, i-Marine. ukwakhiwa kweqonga kunye neminye imimandla.Okwesibini,3003 ingxubevange aluminiyaminamandla aphezulu, nangona i-3003 i-alloy iqulethe i-manganese ephezulu, kodwa amandla ayo asephezulu kune-aluminium ecocekileyo, ngoko ke kwimfuno yamandla aphezulu, njengentsimi ye-aerospace, i-alloy ye-3003 nayo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, njengeqokobhe lendiza, Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba i-3003 i-alloy iqulethe izinto ze-silicon, inomsebenzi ongcono, ingaba nokugungxula okunzulu, ukolula, ukuwelda kunye nokunye ukusetyenzwa, ngoko isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeemoto, ubunjineli bokwakha kunye nezinye iindawo, ezifana ipleyiti yomzimba wemoto, ibhodi yokuhombisa yangaphandle eludongeni, njl.

Ukusebenza kwe-3003 ye-aluminium alloy

1.Ukwakheka okuhle kunye ne-weldabilit

I-3003 i-alloy ye-aluminiyam inokubunjwa kakuhle kunye ne-weldability. Oku kungenxa yeplastiki elungileyo kunye neepropathi eziguquguqukayo ze-aluminiyam, ngoko inokwakheka kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa. Ukongeza, i-aluminiyam inokudityaniswa ngokulula, ingasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuwelda, ezifana ne-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, i-laser welding, njl. Oku kubumba kunye nokuwelda kwenza i-3003 i-aluminium ingxube ibe yinto yokuzikhethela kwizicelo ezininzi zamashishini. .

2.Good ukumelana nomhlwa

I-3003 ye-aluminium alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okulungileyo. I-Aluminiyam ngokwayo inokumelana ne-corrosion ephezulu, kwaye ukongezwa kwe-manganese ngaxeshanye kuphucula amandla e-aluminiyam ukuxhathisa impembelelo yendalo yendalo. Ukongezwa kwe-manganese kwakhona kunika i-alloy amandla aphezulu, okuvumela ukuba i-alloy isetyenziswe kwindawo enzima kakhulu.

3.I-Low-densit

I-3003 i-alloy ye-aluminium inoxinano oluphantsi kakhulu, Kuphela yi-2.73g / cm³ ekhoyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-alloy ilula kakhulu kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezifuna izinto ezikhaphukhaphu. -ukunciphisa iimveliso ezifana neenqwelomoya, iinqanawa, kunye neemoto. Ukongeza, ukuxinana okuphantsi kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko kuba izinto ezincinci ezifunekayo ukwenza imveliso efanayo.

4.I-conductivity yombane emihle kunye ne-thermal conductivity

I-3003 ye-aluminium alloy nayo inombane olungileyo kunye ne-thermal conductivity. Ngoko ke, ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane, iintambo kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ukongezelela, i-aluminium alloy ayibangeli umlilo, ngoko ayinabungozi ekukhuseleni umlilo.

I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa zisebenza kakuhle. Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa eziqhelekileyo ze-3003 i-aluminium alloy:

1. I-Extrusion: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ifanelekile ukuqhutyelwa kwe-extrusion, inokufumaneka ngokubunjwa kwe-extrusion yeemilo zecandelo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, ezifana nombhobho, iphrofayili, njl.

I-2.Ukuphosa: Nangona ukusebenza kwe-aluminium ye-3003 i-alloy eqhelekileyo, isenokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimilo ezilula zokuphosa, ezifana neengxenye, izixhobo, njl.

I-3.Ukutsalwa okubandayo: umzobo obandayo yindlela yokulungisa izinto zetsimbi ezikhubazayo ngokusebenzisa i-tension ye-mold, i-3003 i-alloy ye-aluminium ilungele ukubumba okubandayo, inokuvelisa iimveliso ezibhityileyo ezinobubanzi obuncinci, njengocingo, umbhobho obhityileyo, njl.

I-4.I-Stamping: ngenxa yeplastiki enhle kunye nokusebenza kokusebenza, i-3003 i-aluminium alloy ifanelekile kwi-stamping processing, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imilo eyahlukeneyo yeplate, ikhava, igobolondo, njl.

5.Ukuwelda:3003 ingxubevange aluminiyaminokudityaniswa ngeendlela ze-welding eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, njl.

I-6.Ukusika: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy inokuqulunqwa ngokusika, kubandakanywa ukusika okuqhelekileyo, ukusika, ukubetha kunye nezinye iindlela, zingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemilo yamacandelo.

I-7.I-flush enzulu: ngenxa ye-ductility yayo enhle, i-3003 i-aluminium alloy ifanelekile ukuqhutyelwa kwe-flush enzulu, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza isitya, igobolondo kunye nezinye iinxalenye zemilo.

I-3003 i-alloy ye-aluminium inokuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokucubungula, iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokucwangcisa ziquka oku kulandelayo:

I-1.I-Quenching state: imeko yokucima i-3003 ye-aluminium alloy, emva kokucima unyango, ngokuqhelekileyo inobunzima obuphezulu kunye namandla, afanelekileyo kwizicelo ezineemfuno zamandla aphezulu.

I-2.I-softening state: ngonyango lwesisombululo esiluqilima kunye nokuguga kwendalo okanye ukuguga okwenziweyo, i-3003 i-aluminium alloy ingatshintshwa ukusuka kwimeko yokucima ukuya kwi-softening state, ukuze ibe neplastiki engcono kunye nokusebenza kokucubungula.

I-3.I-semi-hard state: i-semi-hard state yimeko phakathi kokucima kunye ne-softening state, i-3003 i-aluminium alloy kulo mbuso inobulukhuni obuphakathi kunye neplastiki, ilungele amandla athile aphezulu kunye neemfuno zokumila.

I-4.Annealing state: ngokufudumeza kwiqondo elithile lobushushu emva kokupholisa okucothayo, i-3003 i-aluminium alloy ingaba kwindawo yokuthungatha, ngeli xesha izinto zineplastiki enhle kunye nokuqina, zifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezithile zokucubungula kunye neemfuno eziphezulu kwimilo yezinto eziphathekayo.

I-5.I-cold processing state state: emva kokucubungula okubandayo kwe-3003 i-aluminium alloy iya kuba nzima, ngeli xesha amandla ezinto eziphathekayo ayanda, kodwa iplastiki iyancitshiswa, ifanelekile ukuveliswa kweengxenye ezifuna amandla aphezulu.

I-3003 ye-aluminium alloy isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezilungileyo.

I-1.Ukupakishwa kokutya: kuba i-3003 aluminium alloy ine-corrosion resistance resistance and workability, isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi zokupakisha ukutya, iitoti, njl.

2.Imibhobho kunye nezikhongozeli: Ukumelana nomhlwa kunye neempawu ze-welding3003 ingxubevange aluminiyamyenza izinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezikhongozeli, njengemibhobho yomoya, iitanki zokugcina, njl.

I-3.Izinto zokuhlobisa: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy inokufumana imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuthungwa ngonyango oluphezulu, ngoko ke isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizinto zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi, ezifana nesilingi, iipaneli zodonga, njl.

I-4.Imveliso ye-elektroniki: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy ine-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal, ehlala isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-heat sink, i-radiator kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-elektroniki zamacandelo okutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.

I-5.Amalungu e-Auto: I-3003 i-aluminium alloy inamandla amahle kunye nobunzima, ifanelekile kwi-auto parts yokuvelisa, njengeplate yomzimba, iingcango, njl.

Ngokubanzi, i-3003 ye-aluminium alloy yinto egqwesileyo enokumelana ne-corrosion, amandla aphezulu kunye nobuchule obuhle bokusebenza, obusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubela phambili yobunjineli, ndikholelwa ukuba i-3003 i-aluminium alloy iya kuba nethemba lophuhliso olubanzi kwixesha elizayo.