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Iinzuzo eziphambili ze-aluminium alloys xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo zetsimbi zokuvelisa iinxalenye kunye neendibano zezithuthi zezi zilandelayo: amandla aphezulu emoto afunyenwe ngobunzima obuphantsi besithuthi, ukuqina okuphuculweyo, ukunciphisa ubunzima (ubunzima), iipropati eziphuculweyo kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, i-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal elawulwayo, iindibano zomntu ngamnye, ukuphuculwa kunye nokusebenza ngokwezifiso zombane, ukuphuculwa kokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo engcono. Izinto ezixubileyo ze-aluminium ezixubileyo, ezisetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto, zinokunciphisa ubunzima bemoto kwaye ziphucule uluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza kwayo, kwaye inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye / okanye ukuxhaphazwa kwesithuthi. .
I-aluminiyam isetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto kwizakhelo zeemoto kunye nemizimba, iintambo zombane, amavili, izibane, ipeyinti, uthumelo, icondenser yomoya kunye nemibhobho, amacandelo enjini (iipiston, iradiyetha, intloko yesilinda), kunye nemagnethi (yesantya, iitachometers, kunye iingxowa zomoya).
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam kunentsimbi ekwenzeni iimoto kuneengenelo ezininzi:
Iinzuzo zokusebenza: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso, i-Aluminiyam ngokuqhelekileyo i-10% ukuya kwi-40% ilula kunentsimbi. Iimoto ze-aluminiyam zinesantya esiphezulu, ukunyathela, kunye nokuphatha. Ubulukhuni beAluminiyam bunika abaqhubi ulawulo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo. Ukonakala kwealuminiyam kuvumela abayili ukuba benze uyilo lwezithuthi olulungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iinzuzo zokhuseleko: Kwimeko yengozi, ialuminiyam inokufunxa kabini amandla xa ithelekiswa nentsimbi enobunzima obulinganayo. Ialuminiyam isenokusetyenziswa ukunyusa ubungakanani kunye nempumelelo yobhengezo lwamandla kwindawo eshwabeneyo ngaphambili nangasemva kwesithuthi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima. Izithuthi ezakhiwe nge-aluminiyam ekhaphukhaphu zifuna imigama emifutshane yokumisa, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni iingozi.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo: Ngaphezu kwe-90% ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam scrap efunyenweyo kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Itoni e-1 yealuminiyam esetyenzisiweyo inokonga amandla alingana neebhari ze-oyile ezingama-21. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi, ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam kwimveliso yeemoto kukhokelela kwi-20% esezantsi ye-CO2 footprint. Ngokutsho kwe-Aluminium Association ingxelo I-Element of Sustainability, ukutshintshwa kweenqwelo zeenqwelo zentsimbi kunye neenqwelo ze-aluminium kunokugcina i-108 yezigidi zemibhobho yeoli ekrwada kwaye ithintele i-44 yezigidi zeetoni ze-CO2.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha: Izithuthi ezine-aluminium alloy zingafikelela kwi-24% elula kunezithuthi ezinentsimbi yentsimbi. Oku kubangela i-0.7 yeegaloni zokonga amafutha ngeekhilomitha ezili-100, okanye i-15% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphantsi kweenqwelo zentsimbi. Ukongiwa kwamafutha afanayo kuyenzeka xa ialuminiyam isetyenziswa kwimixube, idizili, kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Ukuqina: Izithuthi ezinamalungu e-aluminiyam zinobomi obude kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa komhlwa okuncinci. Amacandelo e-Aluminiyam afanelekile kwizithuthi ezisebenza kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ezifana ne-off-road kunye neenqwelo zomkhosi.
