Ingaba i-aluminium ingakwenza njani?

Yintoni ialuminum alloy?

I-Aluminium Allocy kukwenziwa kweekhemikhali apho ezinye izinto zongezwa kwi-Alumuminum eNgcali ukwenzela ukongeza amandla ayo, ikakhulu ukwandisa amandla ayo. Ezi zinto zibandakanya i-iron, isilicon, ubhedu, i-magnesium, i-manganese kunye ne-zinc kumanqanaba adityanisiweyo anokwenza iipesenti ezili-15 ze-15. I-alloys yabelwa inombolo enamanani amane, apho i-Inombolo yokuqala ichonga iklasi ngokubanzi, okanye uthotho, iphawulwa zizinto zayo eziphambili.

I-aluminium enyulu
I-1xxx Series
I-1xxx Series alloys iqulunqwe i-Aluminium 99 pesenti okanye ukucoceka okuphezulu. Olu ngcelele luchasene nokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqhutywa kombane kunye nombane. Kungenxa yoko le nto uluhlu lwe-1xxx luqhele ukuhanjiswa, okanye igridi yamandla, imigca. Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo lolwalelo kolu ngcelele lungamanqaku ayi-1350, kwizicelo zombane, kunye ne-1100, kwiitreyi zokutya ukutya.

I-Alloys enokunyangeka
Ezinye izabelo zomelezwe zizisombululo-ukunyanga kwaye emva koko zicime, okanye ukuphola ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphatha ubushushu kuthatha i-tyhal eqinileyo, yabelwe intsimbi kwaye itshixa kwindawo ethile. Izinto ze-Aleloty, ezibizwa ngokuba zizilute, zisasazwa ngokulandelelana nge-aluminium ebabeka kwisisombululo esomeleleyo. Isinyithi sicinyiwe, okanye sipholile, esikhutshiwe, esikhulula iathom molute. I-Atom ye-Solute idibanisa ukuba ihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu legumbi elibizwa ngokuba yi-gadalala yendalo okanye kwi-ofisi yeqondo lobushushu eliphantsi elibizwa ngokuba kukwaluphala.

2XXX Series
Kwinqanaba le-2xxxx, ubhedu lusetyenziswa njengoMgaqo-nkqubo olwenzileyo kwaye lunokuqiniswa kakhulu ngokunyanga kwesisombululo. Aba babele banayo indibaniselwano elungileyo yamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, kodwa abanamanqanaba okuthintelwa kwe-tharrosion ye-themossion njengezinye ii-allominum ezininzi. Ke ngoko, aba balwa izabelo zihlala zipeyintwe okanye ziqhwa ngokubonakalayo. Ibuqhetseba ngokubanzi nge-allous ecocekileyo okanye i-6xxx Serintray yokuxhathisa ukususwa. I-Alloty 2024 mhlawumbi ezona moya zaziwayo.

I-6xxx Series
Uchungechunge lwe-6xXX lwezinto eziguquguqukayo, ubushushu obunokubakho, zinokuzelwa kakhulu, zibonakalayo kwaye zibe namandla aphezulu aphakamileyo ezihlanganisiwe nokunganyangeki kwengqondo. I-alloys kolu ngcelele iqulethe i-silicon kunye ne-magnesium ukuze yenze i-magnesium yesilili ngaphakathi kwi-alloy. Iimveliso zokuphumelela ezivela kumanqaku ayi-6xxx lukhetho lokuqala kwizicelo zoyilo kunye nezicelo zesakhiwo. I-Alloy 761 yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kolu ngcelele kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwilori nakwizakhelo zaselwandle. Ukongeza, inxenye yefowuni yenziwa kwi-6xxx Serices.

I-7xxx ingcelele
I-Zinc yiarhente eyintloko yolwazi lolu ngcelele, kwaye xa i-magnesium yongezwa kwixabiso elincinci, iziphumo zinobushushu, amandla aphezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ezinje ngobhedu kunye neChromium zinokongezwa kwinani elincinci. Ezona zixhaso ziqhelekileyo ezingama-7050 nowama-7075, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lenqwelomoya.

I-Altsys enganyangekiyo
I-alfays engaphathwanga ngobushushu yomelezwa ngokusebenza kubandayo. Ukusebenza kubandayo kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqengqeleka okanye ukutywina kweendlela kwaye isenzo "sokusebenza" esi sinyithi ukwenza oko. Umzekelo, xa uqengqeleka i-Aluminum ezantsi ukuya kwi-Traiguener Geigur, yomelela. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenza kubanda ukwakha izibonelelo kunye nezithuba kwisakhiwo, ezithintela intshukumo ye-atom inxulumana. Oku kunyusa amandla entsimbi. Ukwabiwa kwezinto ezifana ne-magnesium uqiniseke le mpembelelo, okukhokelela kumandla aphezulu.

I-3xxx Series
I-Manganese yeyona nto iphambili kwisabelo esikhethekileyo kolu ngcelele, idla ngokuba ngamaxabiso amancinci ethuswe yi-magnesium. Nangona kunjalo, ipesenti kuphela ye-manganese enokudityaniswa ngempumelelo kwi-aluminium. I-3003 yi-alloy edumileyo ngenjongo ngokubanzi kuba inamandla aphakathi kunye nokusebenza okuhle kwaye kunokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinje ngobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokupheka. I-Alloy 3004 kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwayo lusetyenziswa kwimizimba ye-Aluminium ye-Alumnum.

I-4xxx Series
I-4xxx ingqinisisiweyo idityaniswa nesilicon, enokongezwa kwinani elaneleyo lokuthoba indawo yokunyibilika kwealuminiyam, ngaphandle kokuvelisa ubugcisa. Ngenxa yoku, ugqirha we-4xxxx uvelisa i-wire ye-welding ye-welding kunye ne-fraying alfays apho kufuneka khona inqaku eliphantsi. I-Alloy 4043 yenye yezona zinto zisetyenzisiweyo zeFiller ze-Filter ze-Wills ye-WEDEALS ye-WEDEALS yeZicelo zeNdawo eziKhenketho kunye nezithuthi.

I-5xxx Series
I-Magnesium yiarhente eyintloko yolwakhiwo kwi-5xxx Series kwaye yenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo nezisetyenzisiweyo ze-aluminium. I-Altrays kolu ngcelele inoluhlu olumodareyitha kwiimpawu eziphakamileyo, kunye nokungakhathali okuhle nokunyangwa kokungabikho kwimo yaselwandle. Ngenxa yoku, i-All-Magnesium-Magnesium ye-Alneys isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni nasekokwakha iitanki, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle kunye nezicelo zaselwandle. Imizekelo yezicelo eziqhelekileyo zesabelo zibandakanya: 5052 kwii-elektroniki, ezingama-5083 kwizicelo zaselwandle, amaphepha angama-5005 kwizicelo zoyilo Izicelo zendalo kunye ne-5182 yenza ukuba isiselo se-aluminium sinokufumana.