• LME ho qala likonteraka tse ncha tsa ho ts'ehetsa liindasteri tsa likoloi tse sebelisoang hape, tse senyehileng le tsa motlakase (EV) phetohong ea moruo o tsitsitseng.
• Merero ea ho hlahisa LMEpassport, rejisetara ea dijithale e thusang hore ho be le lenaneo la boithaopo la boithaopo la ho ngolla aluminium 'marakeng.
• Merero ea ho qala sethala sa khoebo bakeng sa ho sibolloa ha litheko le khoebo ea aluminium ea khabone e tlase bakeng sa bareki le barekisi ba nang le thahasello.

London Metal Exchange (LME) kajeno e fane ka pampiri ea lipuisano mabapi le merero ea ho ntšetsa pele morero oa eona oa ts'ebetso.

E hahella holim'a mosebetsi o seng o ntse o etsoa oa ho kenya litekanyetso tse ikarabellang tsa phumants'o litlhokong tsa eona tsa lethathamo la lets'oao, LME e lumela hore joale ke nako e nepahetseng ea ho holisa tsepamiso ea eona ho kenyelletsa liphephetso tse pharaletseng tse tobaneng le liindasteri tsa tšepe le tsa merafo.

LME e ralile tsela ea eona e sisintsoeng ea ho etsa litšepe motheo oa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng, ho latela melaoana e meraro ea mantlha: ho boloka sebaka se pharaletseng; ho tšehetsa phatlalatso ea data ka boithaopo; le ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa phetoho. Melao-motheo ena e bonts'a tumelo ea LME ea hore 'maraka ha o so kopane ka botlalo mabapi le litlhoko kapa lintho tse tlang pele mabapi le ts'ebetso. Ka lebaka leo, LME e ikemiselitse ho aha tumellano ka ponaletso e etelletsoeng pele ke 'maraka le ka boithaopo, ho fana ka lisebelisoa le lits'ebeletso tse' maloa ho thusa ho rarolla mathata a amanang le botsitso ka kutloisiso ea eona e pharalletseng.

Matthew Chamberlain, Mookameli ea ka Sehloohong oa LME, o itse: "Litšepe li bohlokoa bakeng sa phetoho ea rona ho isa bokamosong bo tsitsitseng - mme pampiri ena e hlahisa pono ea rona ea ho sebetsa 'moho le indasteri ho eketsa bokhoni ba tšepe ho matlafatsa phetoho ena. Re se re fana ka phihlello ea likonteraka tse bohlokoa ho liindasteri tse ntseng li hola joalo ka li-EV le meaho e tšehetsang moruo o potolohang. Empa re hloka ho etsa ho eketsehileng, ho aha libaka tsena le ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea litšepe. 'Me re boemong bo matla - joalo ka khokahano ea lefats'e ea litheko le khoebo ea tšepe - ho kopanya indasteri, joalo ka morero oa rona oa ho fumana thepa, leetong la rona le kopaneng la bokamoso bo botala.

Likoloi tsa motlakase le moruo oa selikalikoe
LME e se e ntse e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa ho laola litheko le likotsi bakeng sa likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa li-EV le libeteri tsa EV (koporo, nickel le cobalt). Ho phatlalatsoa ho lebelletsoeng ha LME Lithium ho tla tlatselletsa setsing sena le ho kopanya tlhokahalo ea taolo ea kotsi ea litheko indastering ea tlhahiso ea libeteri le likoloi ka thahasello e tsoang ho bankakarolo ba mebaraka ea ho fumana monyetla oa indasteri e holang ka potlako le e tsitsitseng.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, likonteraka tsa LME tsa aluminiamo le likonteraka tsa tšepe - mmoho le mefuta e meng e thathamisitsoeng ea loto - e se e ntse e sebeletsa liindasteri tsa ho lahla le ho li sebelisa hape. LME e rerile ho holisa tšehetso ea eona sebakeng sena, ho qala ka konteraka e ncha ea aluminium ea khale ea ho sebeletsa indasteri ea Amerika Leboea e sebelisitsoeng ka lekotikoti la seno (UBC), hammoho le ho eketsa likonteraka tse peli tse ncha tsa lebatooa tsa tšepe. Ka ho ts'ehetsa liindasteri tsena ho laola kotsi ea litheko tsa tsona, LME e tla thusa ho nts'etsopele ea ketane ea boleng e sebelisitsoeng bocha, ho e nolofalletsa ho fihlela lipheo tse kholo ha e ntse e boloka moralo o matla le litheko tse nepahetseng.

Tikoloho e tsitsitseng le aluminium e tlaase ea carbon
Leha liindasteri tse fapaneng tsa tšepe li tobane le mathata a fapaneng a tikoloho, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo haholo ho aluminium, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e matla ea ho qhibilihisa. Aluminium, leha ho le joalo, e bohlokoa phetohong e tsitsitseng ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea eona ho boima bo bobebe le ho sebelisoa hape. Ka hona, mohato oa pele oa LME oa ho tšehetsa phetoho ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e tšoarellang tikolohong o tla kenyelletsa ho fana ka ponaletso e kholo ho potoloha le phihlello ea aluminium ea khabone e tlase. Hang ha mokhoa ona oa ponaletso le phihlello o se o thehiloe, LME e ikemiselitse ho qala mosebetsi o pharalletseng ho ts'ehetsa litšepe tsohle ho rarolla mathata a bona a tikoloho.

Ho fana ka ponahalo e kholoanyane ea mekhoa ea ho boloka khabone, LME e ikemiselitse ho sebelisa "LMEpassport" - rejisetara ea dijithale e tla rekota Litifikeiti tsa Tlhahlobo ea elektroniki (CoAs) le tlhaiso-leseling e meng ea boleng - ho boloka metrics e amanang le khabone bakeng sa lihlopha tse itseng tsa aluminium, ka boithaopo. Bahlahisi kapa beng ba tšepe ba nang le thahasello ba ka khetha ho kenya lintlha tse joalo tse amanang le tšepe ea bona, e leng se emelang mohato oa pele oa lenaneo la ho ngola "aluminium e tala" e tšehelitsoeng ke LME 'marakeng.

Ho phaella moo, LME e rera ho qala sethala se secha sa khoebo ea libaka ho fana ka ho sibolloa ha theko le khoebo ea tšepe e tsitsitseng - hang hape ho qala ka carbon aluminium e tlaase. Tharollo ena ea mokhoa oa fantisi ea inthaneteng e tla fana ka phihlello (ka litheko le tšebetso ea khoebo) ka boithaopo ho basebelisi ba mebaraka ba ka ratang ho reka kapa ho rekisa aluminium ea khabone e tlase. Ka bobeli LMEpassport le sethala sa khoebo sa libaka li tla fumaneha ho mefuta e meng ea LME le e seng ea LME.

Georgina Hallett, Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ea Ts'ebetso ea LME, o itse: "Rea hlokomela hore mosebetsi o mongata oa bohlokoa o se o entsoe ke lik'hamphani ka bomong, mekhatlo ea indasteri, mekhatlo ea maemo le mekhatlo e ikemetseng, 'me - joalo ka morero oa rona oa ho fumana litšebeletso - re lumela hore ho bohlokoa ho sebetsa. ka kopanelo ho ntšetsa pele mosebetsi oo. Re boetse re amohela hore ho na le maikutlo a fapaneng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho laola phetoho ho moruo o tlase oa khabone, ke ka lebaka leo re ikemiselitseng ho fana ka lisebelisoa le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng ho tsamaisa mekhoa e fapaneng - ha re ntse re boloka boikhethelo.

Merero e reriloeng ea LMEpassport le sethala sa libaka - tse ipapisitseng le maikutlo a 'maraka - li lebelletsoe ho qala halofo ea pele ea 2021.

Nako ea lipuisano tsa 'maraka, e koalang ka la 24 Loetse 2020, e batla maikutlo ho tsoa ho batho ba nang le thahasello ka karolo efe kapa efe ea pampiri.

Likin ea Botsoalle:www.lme.com