1. Boima ba aluminium bo nyane haholo, ke 2.7g / cm feela. Le hoja e batla e le bonolo, e ka etsoa ka mefuta e sa tšoanenglisebelisoa tsa aluminium, tse kang aluminium e thata, aluminium ea ultra hard, aluminium e thibelang mafome, aluminium e entsoeng ka tšepe, joalo-joalo. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa aluminium li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea tlhahiso e kang lifofane, likoloi, literene le likepe. Ho feta moo, lirokete tsa sepaka-paka, lifofa-sebakeng, le lisathelaete tsa maiketsetso le tsona li sebelisa aluminiamo e ngata haholo le metsoako ea eona. Ka mohlala, sefofane sa supersonic se entsoe ka hoo e ka bang 70% ea aluminium le metsoako ea eona. Aluminium e boetse e sebelisoa haholo kahong ea likepe, ka sekepe se seholo sa baeti se atisang ho ja lithane tse likete tse 'maloa tsa aluminium.

2. The conductivity ea aluminium ke ea bobeli feela ho silevera le koporo. Le hoja conductivity ea eona e le 2/3 feela ea koporo, boima ba eona ke 1/3 feela ea koporo. Ka hona, ha ho tsamaisoa motlakase o lekanang, boleng ba terata ea aluminium ke halofo feela ea terata ea koporo. Filimi ea oxide e holim'a aluminium ha e na bokhoni ba ho hanela ho senya feela, empa hape e na le tekanyo e itseng ea ho kenya letsoho, kahoo aluminium e na le mefuta e mengata ea likopo ho indasteri ea tlhahiso ea motlakase, indasteri ea terata le cable, le indasteri e se nang mohala.

 
3. Aluminium ke mokhanni o motle oa mocheso, o nang le mocheso oa mocheso ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta tšepe. Indastering, aluminium e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mocheso, lisebelisoa tsa ho qhala mocheso le lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha.

 
4. Aluminium e na le ductility e ntle (ea bobeli ho khauta le silevera), 'me e ka etsoa foil ea aluminium e tšesaane ho feta 0.01mm mocheso o pakeng tsa 100 ℃ le 150 ℃. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa aluminium li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho paka lisakerete, lipompong, joalo-joalo. Li ka boela tsa etsoa lithapo tsa aluminium, lithapo tsa aluminium, 'me tsa phuthoa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa aluminium.

 
5. Sebaka sa aluminium ha se senyehe habonolo ka lebaka la filimi e sireletsang ea oxide e teteaneng, 'me hangata e sebelisetsoa ho etsa lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tsa sehatsetsing, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa peterole, liphaephe tsa oli le khase, joalo-joalo.

 
6. Aluminium phofo e na le silevera e tšoeu e khanyang (hangata 'mala oa tšepe ka mokhoa oa phofo hangata o ntšo),' me hangata e sebelisoa e le ho roala, ho tsejoang e le phofo ea silevera kapa pente ea silevera, ho sireletsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe ho senya le ho ntlafatsa ponahalo.

 
7. Aluminium e ka lokolla mocheso o mongata le khanya e khanyang ha e chesoa ka oksijene, 'me hangata e sebelisoa ho etsa metsoako e phatlohang, e kang liqhomane tsa ammonium aluminium (tse entsoeng ka motsoako oa ammonium nitrate, phofo ea mashala, phofo ea aluminium, mosi o motšo; le lintho tse ling tse tukang mollo), metsoako e tukang (joalo ka libomo le likhetla tse entsoeng ka aluminium thermite tse ka sebelisoang ho hlasela ka thata ho hotetsa liphofu kapa litanka, likanono, joalo-joalo), le metsoako ea mabone (joalo ka barium nitrate 68%, aluminium. phofo 28%, le sekhomaretsi sa kokoanyana 4%).

 
8. Aluminium thermite e atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho qhibilihisa litšepe tse refractory le litšepe tsa tšepe tsa welding. Aluminium e boetse e sebelisoa e le deoxidizer ts'ebetsong ea ho etsa tšepe. Aluminium phofo, graphite, titanium dioxide (kapa li-oxide tse ling tsa tšepe tse phahameng tse qhibilihang) li kopantsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ka tekanyo e itseng 'me li koahetsoe holim'a tšepe. Ka mor'a ho bala mocheso o phahameng, ho etsoa li-ceramics tsa tšepe tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho theknoloji ea rocket le ea missile.

 
9. Letlapa la aluminium le boetse le na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho bonahatsa leseli, le bonahatsa mahlaseli a ultraviolet a matla ho feta silevera. Ha aluminium e hloekile, e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba eona ba ho bonahatsa. Ka hona, hangata e sebelisoa ho etsa li-reflector tsa boleng bo holimo, joalo ka li-reflector tsa setofo sa letsatsi.

10. Aluminium e na le thepa e monyang molumo le melumo e metle, kahoo siling likamoreng tsa khaso le meaho e meholo ea sejoale-joale le eona e entsoe ka aluminium.

 
11. Ho hanyetsa mocheso o tlaase: Aluminium e ekelitse matla a se nang brittleness ka mocheso o tlaase, e leng se etsang hore e be thepa e loketseng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tlaase tsa mocheso tse kang lihatsetsi, lihatsetsi, likoloi tsa lehloa tsa Antarctic le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea hydrogen oxide.

 
12. Ke amphoteric oxide