Aluminium alloy ine huremu hwehuremu, kusimba kwepamusoro, kusaita ngura, uye kugadzirwa kuri nyore, uye ine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, sekushongedzwa, midziyo yemagetsi, nharembozha, zvishandiso zvemakomputa, midziyo yemagetsi, ndege, zvekufambisa. , mauto nemimwe minda. Pazasi isu tichatarisa nezve mashandisirwo ealuminium alloys muindasitiri yemuchadenga.

 
Muna 1906, Wilm, wekuGermany, akawana netsaona kuti simba realuminium alloy richawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nenguva yekuisa mushure meimwe nguva yekupisa kwekamuri. Chiitiko ichi chakazozivikanwa sekuomesa nguva uye chakakwezva kutarisisa kwakapararira seimwe yetekinoroji yakakosha yakatanga kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweaviation aluminium alloy material technology. Mumakore zana akatevera, vashandi vearuminiyamu vendege vakaita tsvakiridzo yakadzama pamusoro pealuminium alloy kuumbwa uye synthesis nzira, nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinhu senge kukunguruka, extrusion, forging, uye kupisa kupisa, kugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwealuminium alloy zvikamu, maitiro uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu. chimiro uye kushanda kwebasa.

 
Aluminium alloys anoshandiswa muindasitiri yekubhururuka anowanzo kunzi avhiyesheni aruminiyamu alloys, ane nhevedzano yezvakanakira senge yakakwira chaiyo simba, kugadzirisa kwakanaka uye kuumbwa, mutengo wakaderera, uye kuchengetedza kwakanaka. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya semidziyo yezvivakwa zvikuru zvendege. Kuwedzera dhizaini zvinodiwa zvekumhanya kwendege, kuderedzwa kwehuremu, uye kubira kwechizvarwa chinotevera chendege yepamusoro mune ramangwana zvinosimudzira zvakanyanya zvinodiwa kune iyo chaiyo simba, kuomarara chaiko, kukanganisa kushivirira kuita, mutengo wekugadzira, uye kubatanidzwa kwechimiro chearuminiyamu alloys. .

Aviation aluminium zvinhu

 
Pazasi pane mienzaniso yekushandiswa chaiko kwemagiredhi akati wandei eaviation aluminium alloys. 2024 aluminium ndiro, inozivikanwawo se 2A12 aluminium ndiro, ine yakanyanya kutsemuka kusimba uye kuderera kuneta kutsemuka kupararira mwero, zvichiita kuti ive inonyanya kushandiswa zvinhu zvendege fuselage uye bapiro rezasi ganda.

 
7075 aluminium ndiroyakagadzirwa zvakabudirira muna 1943 uye yaive yekutanga inoshanda 7xxx aruminiyamu alloy. Yakaiswa zvinobudirira kune mabhomba eB-29. 7075-T6 aruminiyamu alloy yaive nesimba repamusoro-soro pakati pearuminiyamu alloys panguva iyoyo, asi kuramba kwayo kushushikana nekuora uye peel corrosion yaive yakashata.

 
7050 aluminium ndiroinogadzirwa pahwaro hwe7075 aruminiyamu alloy, iyo yakawana zvirinani kuita kwakazara musimba, anti peeling corrosion uye kusagadzikana ngura kuramba, uye yakashandiswa kune zvinomanikidza zvikamu zveF-18 ndege. 6061 aluminium plate ndiyo yekutanga 6XXX akateedzana aruminiyamu alloy yakashandiswa mundege, ine yakanaka corrosion resistance uye kuita kwakanakisa welding, asi simba rayo riri pakati nepakati kusvika pasi.