AUTOMOBILE
Mabhenefiti makuru ealuminium alloys achienzaniswa neyakajairwa simbi zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwezvikamu uye magungano emotokari ndeaya anotevera: simba repamusoro remotokari rinowanikwa nehuremu hwakaderera hwemotokari, kuvandudzwa kusimba, kuderedzwa density (huremu), yakagadziridzwa zvivakwa pakupisa kwakanyanya, yakadzora kupisa kwekuwedzera coefficient, magungano ega ega, akagadziridzwa uye akagadziridzwa mashandiro emagetsi, kuvandudza kupfeka kuramba uye nani ruzha attenuation. Granular aluminium composite materials, iyo inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari, inogona kuderedza huremu hwemotokari uye kuvandudza huwandu hwekuita kwayo, uye inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kurebesa hupenyu uye / kana kushandiswa kwemotokari. .
Aluminium inoshandiswa muindasitiri yeMotokari kumafuremu emota nemitumbi, waya dzemagetsi, mavhiri, mwenje, pendi, kutapurirana, air conditioner condenser nemapombi, zvinhu zveinjini (pistons, radiator, silinda head), uye magineti (yekumhanya, tachometers, uye airbags).
Kushandisa aluminium pane simbi mukugadzira mota kune akati wandei mabhenefiti:
Performance mabhenefiti: Zvichienderana nechigadzirwa, Aluminium inowanzoita 10% kusvika 40% yakareruka kupfuura simbi. Mota dzealuminium dzine kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, mabhureki, uye kubata. Kuoma kweAluminium kunopa vatyairi kukurumidza uye kudzora kunoshanda. Aluminium's malleability inobvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzire madhizaini emotokari akakwenenzverwa kuita zvakanaka.
Kuchengetedzeka kunobatsira: Kana pakaitika tsaona, aruminiyamu inogona kutora simba rakapetwa kaviri kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi yehuremu hwakaenzana. Aluminium inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera saizi uye simba adsorption kushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari kumberi uye kumashure kwakaunyana nzvimbo, kuvandudza kuchengeteka pasina kuwedzera huremu. Mota dzakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu isingaremi dzinoda madaro mapfupi ekumira, ayo anobatsira kudzivirira tsaona.
Kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza: Kupfuura 90% yemotokari aruminiyamu zvisaririra zvinodzoserwa uye kudzokororwa. 1 toni yearuminiyamu yakadzokororwa inogona kuchengetedza simba rakafanana nemadhiramu makumi maviri nerimwe emafuta. Kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi, kushandisa aluminiyamu mukugadzira motokari kunoguma ne20% yakaderera lifecycle CO2 tsoka. Zvinoenderana neshumo reAluminium Association The Element of Sustainability, kutsiva mota dzesimbi nearuminiyamu mota kunogona kuchengetedza miriyoni 108 madhiramu emafuta asina kuchena uye kudzivirira 44 miriyoni matani eCO2.
Kushanda kwemafuta: Mota dzine aruminiyamu alloy inogona kusvika ku24% yakareruka pane mota dzine simbi-chikamu. Izvi zvinoguma ne0.7 magaloni ekuchengetedza mafuta pamakiromita zana, kana 15% mashoma ekushandiswa kwesimba pane mota dzesimbi. Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta kwakafanana kunowanikwa kana aruminiyamu ichishandiswa mumahybrids, dhiziri, nemotokari dzemagetsi.
Kugara kwenguva refu: Mota dzine aluminium components dzine hupenyu hurefu uye dzinoda kushomeka kwekugadzirisa. Aluminium components akakodzera kumotokari dzinoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza, zvakadai se-off-road uye motokari dzehondo.
