Tugiye kuvuga kubintu bibiri bisanzwealuminiumyibikoresho —— 7075 na 6061.Iyi miti yombi ya aluminiyumu yakoreshejwe cyane mu ndege, mu modoka, mu mashini no mu zindi nzego, ariko imikorere, imiterere n'ibipimo bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane. Noneho, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 7075 na 6061 ya aluminium?

1. Ibigize

7075 Amavuta ya aluminiumbigizwe ahanini na aluminium, zinc, magnesium, umuringa nibindi bintu. Ibirimo bya zinc biri hejuru, bigera kuri 6%. Ibi bintu byinshi bya zinc biha 7075 aluminium alloy imbaraga nimbaraga zikomeye. Kandi6061 ya aluminiyumuni aluminium, magnesium, silicon nkibintu byingenzi, magnesium n'ibirimo bya silicon, bikayiha imikorere myiza yo gutunganya no kurwanya ruswa.

6061 Ibigize imiti WT (%)
Silicon	Icyuma	Umuringa	Magnesium	Manganese	Chromium	Zinc	Titanium	Abandi	Aluminium
0.4 ~ 0.8	0.7	0.15 ~ 0.4	0.8 ~ 1.2	0.15	0.05 ~ 0.35	0.25	0.15	0.15	Ibisigaye

7075 Ibigize imiti WT (%)
Silicon	Icyuma	Umuringa	Magnesium	Manganese	Chromium	Zinc	Titanium	Abandi	Aluminium
0.4	0.5	1.2 ~ 2	2.1 ~ 2.9	0.3	0.18 ~ 0.28	5.1 ~ 5.6	0.2	0.05	Ibisigaye

 

2. Kugereranya imiterere yubukanishi

Uwiteka7075 aluminiyumuigaragara kubera imbaraga zayo zikomeye no gukomera. Imbaraga zacyo zirashobora kugera kuri 500MPa zirenga, ubukana buri hejuru cyane ya aluminiyumu isanzwe. Ibi biha aluminiyumu 7075 inyungu nziza mugukora imbaraga nyinshi, ibice birwanya kwambara cyane. Ibinyuranye, 6061 ya aluminiyumu ntabwo ikomeye nka 7075, ariko ifite kuramba no gukomera, kandi irakwiriye cyane mubice byo gukora bisaba kunama no guhindura ibintu.

3. Itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gutunganya

Uwiteka6061 ya aluminiyumuifite gukata neza, gusudira no gukora ibintu. 6061 Aluminium ikwiranye no gutunganya imashini zitandukanye no kuvura ubushyuhe. Bitewe no gukomera gukomeye hamwe no gushonga cyane, 7075 ya aluminiyumu iragoye kuyitunganya, kandi igomba gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga nibikorwa. Kubwibyo, muguhitamo ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, guhitamo bigomba gushingira kubisabwa gutunganyirizwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya。

4. Kurwanya ruswa

6061 aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije bya okiside ikora firime yuzuye ya oxyde. Nubwo 7075 ya aluminiyumu nayo ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ariko kubera ibinini bya zinc nyinshi, irashobora kumva neza ibidukikije bimwe na bimwe, bisaba ingamba zindi zo kurwanya ruswa.

5. Urugero rwo gusaba

Bitewe nimbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bworoshye bwa 7075 ya aluminiyumu, ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora icyogajuru, amakarita yamagare, ibikoresho bya siporo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nibindi bicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zikomeye hamwe nuburemere. Kandi6061 ya aluminiyumuikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ubwato nindi mirima, ikoreshwa mugukora inzugi namakadiri ya Windows, ibice byimodoka, imiterere ya hull, nibindi.

6. Ukurikije igiciro

Bitewe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora cya 7075 aluminiyumu, igiciro cyacyo mubisanzwe kiri hejuru gato ugereranije na 6061 ya aluminium. Ibi ahanini biterwa nigiciro kinini cya zinc, magnesium na muringa bikubiye muri aluminiyumu 7075. Ariko, mubisabwa bimwe bisaba imikorere ihanitse cyane, ibi biciro byinyongera birakwiye.

7. Incamake n'ibitekerezo

Hagati ya 7075 na 6061 aluminium hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yubukanishi, imiterere yubukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, urwego rusaba, nigiciro.

Muguhitamo ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, bigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije ibidukikije byihariye bikenewe.Kurugero, 7075 Aluminiyumu ni uburyo bwiza busaba imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya umunaniro mwiza. 6061 aluminiyumu ya aliyumu yaba ifite inyungu nyinshi zisaba imikorere myiza yo gutunganya no gusudira.

Nubwo 7075 na 6061 ya aluminiyumu itandukanye muburyo bwinshi, byombi nibikoresho byiza bya aluminiyumu hamwe nibisabwa mugari. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya aluminiyumu, ibyo byombi bya aluminiyumu bizakoreshwa cyane kandi bizakoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza.