6061 ya aluminiyumu na 6063 ya aluminiyumu iratandukanye mu miterere yimiti, imiterere yumubiri, ibiranga gutunganya hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa.6061 aluminium alloy imbaraga nyinshi, ibikoresho byiza bya mashini, bikwiranye nindege, ibinyabiziga nizindi nzego;6063 aluminiyumuifite plastike nziza na malleability, ikwiranye nubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwo gushushanya nizindi nzego.Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye kugirango umenye neza imikorere myiza.6061 na 6063 nibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe bya aluminiyumu itandukanye muburyo bwinshi. Ubwoko bubiri bwa aluminiyumu izasesengurwa byuzuye hepfo.

Ibigize imiti

6061 Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ni imbaraga nyinshi za aluminiyumu, cyane cyane irimo silikoni (Si), magnesium (Mg) hamwe n’umuringa (Cu). Ibigize imiti yaranzwe n’ibintu byinshi biri muri silikoni, magnesium n'umuringa, hamwe na 0.40.8% , 0.81.2% na 0.150.4%. Ikigereranyo cyo gukwirakwiza gitanga aluminiyumu 6061 n'imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya mashini.

Ibinyuranye, amavuta ya aluminiyumu 6063 afite urugero rwa silikoni, magnesium n'umuringa. Ibipimo bya silikoni byari 0,20,6%, ibirimo magnesium byari 0.450.9%, naho umuringa ntugomba kurenga 0.1% .Ibikoresho bya silikoni nkeya, magnesium hamwe n’umuringa biha 6063 aluminiyumu ivanze na plastike nziza kandi ihindagurika, byoroshye gutunganya no gukora .

Umutungo wumubiri 

Bitewe no gutandukanya imiterere yimiti, 6061 na 6063 ya aluminiyumu itandukanye mumiterere yumubiri.

1.Imbaraga: Bitewe nibirimo byinshi bya magnesium nibintu byumuringa muri6061 ya aluminiyumu, imbaraga zayo zingana nimbaraga zitanga umusaruro ziri hejuru. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo bukenewe busaba imbaraga nyinshi nubukanishi, nk'ikirere, ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu.

2.Ubukomere: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ikomeye irakomeye cyane, ikwiranye no gukenera gukomera no kwambara ibihe byo guhangana, nk'ibikoresho, ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho bya mashini. Mugihe 6063 aluminiyumu ivanze ni ubukana buke, hamwe na plastike nziza no guhindagurika.

3. Kurwanya ruswa: Bitewe nibintu bikozwe mu muringa muri 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside, irwanya ruswa iruta irya 6063 ya aluminium. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo bukenewe bwo kurwanya ruswa, nkibidukikije byo mu nyanja, inganda z’imiti, nibindi.

4.Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukwiranye nogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe noguhana ubushyuhe nizindi nzego. Amashanyarazi yumuriro wa 6063 aluminiyumu ni make, ariko afite imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bukwiranye nogukoresha ibisabwa muri rusange.

Gutunganya Ibiranga

1.Weldability: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite gusudira neza, ikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, nka MIG, TIG, nibindi. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu 6063 nayo ashobora gusudwa, ariko kubera ibintu byinshi bya silikoni, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gusudira. kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo guturika.

2.Gutunganya gutunganya: kubera ko 6061 aluminiyumu ivanze iragoye, gutunganya gutunganya biragoye. Kandi 6063 aluminiyumu iroroshye cyane, yoroshye kugabanya gutunganya.

3.Ubukonje bukonje no kubumba:6063 aluminiyumuifite plastike nziza kandi ihindagurika, ikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwimbeho ikonje no gutunganya. Nubwo 6061 ya aluminiyumu nayo ishobora kuba imbeho igoramye kandi ikabumba, ariko kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi, ikenera ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya.

4.Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru: byombi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango tunonosore ruswa kandi bigire ingaruka nziza. Nyuma ya okiside ya anodic, amabara atandukanye arashobora gutangwa kugirango ahuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Ahantu ho gusaba

1.Umwanya wo mu kirere: Bitewe n'imbaraga zawo nyinshi hamwe nubukanishi buhebuje, amavuta ya aluminiyumu 6061 akoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe hamwe nibice bya mashini murwego rwikirere. Kurugero, ikadiri yindege, imiterere ya fuselage, ibikoresho byo kugwa nibindi bice byingenzi.

2.imodoka yatanzwe: Mu gukora ibinyabiziga, 6061 ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mubice bya moteri, sisitemu yo kohereza, ibiziga nibindi bice. Imbaraga zayo nini hamwe nubukanishi bwiza butanga inkunga yizewe yimiterere kandi iramba kumodoka.

3.Ibikorwa byo Kubaka no Gutaka: Kubera plastike nziza kandi ihindagurika kandi byoroshye gutunganya no gushushanya, ikoreshwa kenshi mubwubatsi no gushushanya. Nkumuryango nidirishya ryikadiri, urukuta rwimyenda, kwerekana ikadiri, nibindi. Ubwiza bwayo ni bwiza kandi burashobora guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye.

4.Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na radiatori: Kubera ko 6061 ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, irakwiriye gukora imashini itanga ubushyuhe hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ifasha kwemeza imikorere ihamye yibikoresho bya elegitoronike no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.

5.Ubwubatsi n’inyanja: Mu rwego rwo kubaka ubwato n’ubuhanga bwo mu nyanja, 6061 ya aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa mu bice byingenzi kubera imiterere yacyo kandi irwanya ruswa. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa birashobora gutanga amahitamo yizewe kuriyi porogaramu.

Mu ncamake, hari itandukaniro riri hagati ya 6061 ya aluminiyumu na 6063 ya aluminiyumu ivanze mu miti yabyo, imiterere yumubiri, ibiranga gutunganya hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa aluminiyumu irashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza no gukoresha ingaruka zibikoresho.