Itsinda ry’imirimo y’ubucuruzi bw’ishyirahamwe rya Aluminiyumu uyu munsi ryatanze icyifuzo cyo kurwanya no kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bishinja ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu buryo butemewe n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biturutse mu bihugu bitanu byangiza inganda z’imbere mu gihugu. Muri Mata 2018, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse no kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.

Muri iki gihe ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bidakwiye muri Amerika byatumye abahinzi b’abashinwa bahindura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya aluminiyumu ku yandi masoko yo hanze, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ababikora muri ibyo bihugu bohereza ibicuruzwa byabo muri Amerika.

Perezida & Umuyobozi mukuru w'ishyirahamwe rya Aluminium, Tom Dobbins yagize ati: "Dukomeje kureba uburyo ubushobozi bwa aluminiyumu bukabije buterwa n'inkunga zishingiye ku miterere mu Bushinwa byangiza urwego rwose." Ati: “Mu gihe abakora ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu yo mu gihugu bashoboye gushora imari no kwaguka nyuma y’igikorwa cya mbere cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ubucuruzi bwerekeye ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa mu 2018, ibyo byungutse ntibyabaye igihe gito. Mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga mu Bushinwa byagabanutse ku isoko ryo muri Amerika, byasimbuwe no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bya aluminiyumu bitumizwa mu mahanga byangiza inganda zo muri Amerika. ”

Icyifuzo cy’inganda kivuga ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri aluminiyumu biva muri Arumeniya, Burezili, Oman, Uburusiya, na Turukiya bigurishwa ku giciro gito (cyangwa “bajugunywe”) muri Amerika, kandi ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Oman na Turukiya byungukira ku nkunga ya leta ifatika. Inganda z’imbere mu gihugu zivuga ko ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bivugwamo birimo gutabwa muri Amerika ku gipimo kigera ku 107.61 ku ijana, kandi ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Oman na Turukiya byungukira muri gahunda z’ingoboka umunani za Leta na 25.

Dobbins yongeyeho ati: "Inganda za aluminiyumu zo muri Amerika zishingiye ku ruhererekane mpuzamahanga rwo gutanga amasoko kandi twateye iyi ntambwe nyuma yo gutekereza cyane no gusuzuma amakuru n'amakuru ku butaka." Ati: "Ntabwo byemewe ko abakora ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu bakomeza gukorera mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidakwiye."

Ibyo byifuzo byashyikirijwe icyarimwe Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (USITC). Aluminium foil ni igicuruzwa cya aluminiyumu iringaniye ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo nk'ibiribwa n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa farumasi hamwe n'inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda nko kubika amashyuza, insinga, na elegitoroniki.

Inganda zo mu gihugu zatanze ibyifuzo by’ubutabazi mu rwego rwo gusubiza umubare munini kandi wihuta cyane w’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bikomeretsa ibicuruzwa by’Amerika. Hagati ya 2017 na 2019, ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitanu byiyongereyeho 110 ku ijana bigera kuri miliyoni zisaga 210 z'amapound. Mu gihe abahinzi bo mu gihugu biteganijwe ko bazungukirwa n’igitabo cyasohotse muri Mata 2018 cyo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga no kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa - kandi bagakurikirana ishoramari ryinshi kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Amerika - ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku giciro gito. bivuye mu bihugu bivugwamo byafashe igice kinini cyumugabane wisoko mbere yari ifitwe nibitumizwa mubushinwa.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidafite agaciro ka aluminiyumu biva mu bihugu bivugwamo byiyongereye ku isoko ry’Amerika, byangiza ibiciro ku isoko ry’Amerika kandi bituma havuka ibikomere ku bicuruzwa byo muri Amerika nyuma yo gushyiraho ingamba zo gukemura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa muri Mata 2018 , ”Yongeyeho John M. Herrmann wo muri Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, umujyanama mu bucuruzi bw'abasaba. Ati: "Inganda zo mu gihugu zitegereje amahirwe yo kugeza ikibazo cyayo mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika kugira ngo zoroherezwe ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bidakwiye kandi bigarure irushanwa ryiza ku isoko ry’Amerika."

Ifu ya aluminiyumu isabwa mu bucuruzi butemewe harimo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Arumeniya, Burezili, Oman, Uburusiya, na Turukiya bya fayili ya aluminiyumu iri munsi ya mm 0.2 z'ubugari (munsi ya santimetero 0.0078) mu byuma bipima ibiro birenga 25 kandi aribyo idashyigikiwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bidakwiye ntabwo bikubiyemo ifu ya capacitor foil cyangwa aluminiyumu yaciwe kugirango imere.

Abasabye bahagarariwe muri ibyo bikorwa na John M. Herrmann, Paul C. Rosenthal, R. Alan Luberda, na Joshua R. Morey wo mu kigo cy’amategeko Kelley Drye & Warren, LLP.