• LME gutangiza amasezerano mashya yo gushyigikira inganda zitunganyirizwa, zishaje ndetse n’amashanyarazi (EV) mu kwerekeza mu bukungu burambye
• Gahunda yo kumenyekanisha LMEpassport, igitabo cya digitale ituma isoko ryubushake-isoko rirambye rya aluminium label programe
• Gahunda yo gutangiza urubuga rwubucuruzi rwo kuvumbura ibiciro no gucuruza aluminiyumu nkeya kubaguzi n'abagurisha

Uyu munsi, London Metal Exchange (LME) yasohoye impapuro zo kuganira kuri gahunda yo guteza imbere gahunda irambye.

Hashingiwe ku bikorwa bimaze gukorwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho biva mu isoko, LME yizera ko ubu ari cyo gihe gikwiye cyo kwagura intego zayo kugira ngo hinjizwemo ibibazo byinshi birambye byugarije amabuye y'agaciro n'inganda.

LME yashyizeho inzira iteganijwe yo gukora ibyuma kugirango ibe umusingi w'ejo hazaza harambye, ikurikiza amahame atatu y'ingenzi: gukomeza intera nini; gushyigikira gutangaza amakuru ku bushake; no gutanga ibikoresho nkenerwa byo guhinduka. Aya mahame agaragaza imyizerere ya LME ivuga ko isoko ritarashyira hamwe mu buryo bwuzuye busabwa cyangwa ibyihutirwa mu bijyanye no kuramba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, LME igamije kubaka ubwumvikane binyuze mu isoko riyobowe n’isoko kandi ritanga ku bushake, ritanga ibikoresho byinshi na serivisi kugira ngo byoroherezwe ibisubizo bijyanye no kuramba mu buryo bwagutse.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa LME, Matthew Chamberlain, yagize ati: "Ibyuma ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo tugere ku gihe kizaza kirambye - kandi iyi nyandiko igaragaza icyerekezo cyacu cyo gufatanya n’inganda kugira ngo twongere imbaraga z’ibyuma kugira ngo iyi nzibacyuho ibe. Tumaze gutanga amasezerano yingirakamaro haba munganda ziyongera nka EV ndetse nibikorwa remezo bishyigikira ubukungu bwizunguruka. Tugomba gukora byinshi, haba mu kubaka utwo turere ndetse no gushyigikira iterambere ry’umusaruro urambye w’ibyuma. Turi mu myanya ikomeye - nk'isi yose ku isi igiciro cy’ibiciro n’ubucuruzi - kugira ngo duhuze inganda, kimwe na gahunda yacu yo gushakisha isoko, mu rugendo rwacu rugana ahazaza heza. ”

Imashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi
LME isanzwe itanga ibiciro nibikoresho byo gucunga ibyago kubintu byinshi byingenzi bigize bateri za EV na EV (umuringa, nikel na cobalt). Biteganijwe ko hashyirwaho LME Lithium iziyongera kuri iyi suite kandi ishyire hamwe ibikenerwa mu gucunga ingaruka z’ibiciro muri bateri n’inganda zikora imodoka hamwe n’inyungu z’abitabiriye isoko mu kumenyekanisha inganda zikura vuba kandi zirambye.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, LME ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu hamwe n’ibyuma bisakara - kimwe n’ibicuruzwa bimwe byashyizwe ku rutonde - bimaze gutanga inganda zangiza. LME irashaka kwagura inkunga muri kano karere, itangiranye n'amasezerano mashya ya aluminiyumu yo gukorera inganda z’ibinyobwa zikoreshwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zikoresha (UBC), ndetse no kongera amasezerano abiri yo gusiba ibyuma byo mu karere. Mu gushyigikira inganda mu gucunga ingaruka z’ibiciro byazo, LME izafasha mu iterambere ry’urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa byongeye gukoreshwa, bizafasha kugera ku ntego zikomeye mu gihe hakomeza igenamigambi rikomeye n’ibiciro byiza.

Ibidukikije biramba hamwe na aluminiyumu nkeya
Mu gihe inganda zitandukanye z’icyuma zihura n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’ibidukikije, byibanze cyane kuri aluminium, ahanini bitewe n’ingufu zayo zikoreshwa cyane. Aluminium, icyakora, ni ingenzi cyane mu nzibacyuho irambye bitewe no kuyikoresha mu kuremerera urumuri no kuyisubiramo. Nkintambwe yambere ya LME mugushigikira inzibacyuho yibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bizaba birimo gutanga umucyo mwinshi no kugera kuri aluminium nkeya. Iyo ubu buryo bwo gukorera mu mucyo no kugera, LME irashaka gutangira umurimo mugari cyane wo gushyigikira ibyuma byose mugukemura ibibazo byabo by’ibidukikije.

Kugirango urusheho kugaragara neza ibipimo ngenderwaho birambye bya karubone, LME irashaka gukoresha "LMEpassport" - igitabo cya digitale kizandika ibyemezo bya elegitoroniki byisesengura (CoAs) hamwe nandi makuru yongerera agaciro - kubika ibipimo bijyanye na karubone mubice byihariye bya aluminium, ku bushake. Ababikora bashimishijwe cyangwa abafite ibyuma barashobora guhitamo kwinjiza amakuru nkaya ibyuma byabo, byerekana intambwe yambere iganisha ku isoko ryatewe inkunga na LME ku isoko ryiswe “icyatsi cya aluminium”.

Byongeye kandi, LME irateganya gutangiza uburyo bushya bwo gucuruza ahantu hagamijwe gutanga ibiciro no gucuruza ibyuma biva mu buryo burambye - byongeye guhera kuri aluminiyumu nkeya. Ubu buryo bwo guteza cyamunara kumurongo buzatanga uburyo (binyuze mubiciro nibikorwa byubucuruzi) kubushake kubakoresha isoko bifuza kugura cyangwa kugurisha aluminium nkeya. Byombi LMEpassport hamwe nubucuruzi bwibibanza byaboneka kubirango byombi bya LME- na bitari LME.

Georgina Hallett, Umuyobozi mukuru wa LME ushinzwe iterambere rirambye, yagize ati: "Turemera ko imirimo myinshi y'agaciro imaze gukorwa n'amasosiyete ku giti cye, amashyirahamwe y'inganda, inzego zisanzwe ndetse n'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, kandi - kimwe na gahunda yacu yo gushakisha isoko - twizera ko ari ngombwa gukora gufatanya kugirango turusheho gukora icyo gikorwa. Turemera kandi ko hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku buryo bunoze bwo gucunga inzibacyuho mu bukungu buke bwa karubone, niyo mpamvu twiyemeje gutanga ibikoresho na serivisi bitandukanye kugira ngo byorohereze inzira zitandukanye - mu gihe tunakomeza guhitamo. ”

Biteganijwe ko gahunda ya LMEpassport hamwe na platform yibikorwa - biterwa nibitekerezo ku isoko - biteganijwe ko izatangira mugice cya mbere cya 2021.

Igihe cyo kuganira ku isoko, gisozwa ku ya 24 Nzeri 2020, gishakisha ibitekerezo ku babishaka ku mpande zose z'impapuro.

Nshuti Likin:www.lme.com