1. Ubucucike bwa aluminium ni buto cyane, 2.7g / cm gusa. Nubwo byoroshye ugereranije, birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanyealuminium, nka aluminiyumu ikomeye, ultra ikomeye ya aluminium, aluminiyumu yerekana ingese, aluminiyumu, n'ibindi. Mubyongeyeho, roketi zo mu kirere, icyogajuru, hamwe na satelite yubukorikori nayo ikoresha aluminiyumu ninshi hamwe na alloys. Kurugero, indege ndengakamere igizwe na 70% ya aluminium na alloys. Aluminium nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwubwato, hamwe nubwato bunini bwabagenzi bukunze gukoresha toni ibihumbi byinshi bya aluminium.
2. Imikorere ya aluminium ni iya kabiri nyuma ya feza n'umuringa. Nubwo ubwikorezi bwayo ari 2/3 byumuringa, ubwinshi bwacyo ni 1/3 cyumuringa. Kubwibyo, iyo utwaye amashanyarazi angana, ubwiza bwinsinga ya aluminium ni kimwe cya kabiri cyumuringa wumuringa. Filime ya oxyde hejuru ya aluminiyumu ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa gusa, ahubwo ifite nubushakashatsi runaka, bityo aluminiyumu ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha inganda zikora amashanyarazi, inganda n’insinga, n’inganda zidafite umugozi.
3. Aluminium nuyobora neza ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikubye gatatu icyuma. Mu nganda, aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ubushyuhe butandukanye, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nibikoresho byo guteka.
4. Iyi fayili ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira itabi, bombo, n'ibindi. Birashobora kandi gukorwa mu nsinga za aluminiyumu, imirongo ya aluminiyumu, hanyuma ikazunguruka mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya aluminium.
5. Ubuso bwa aluminiyumu ntabwo bworoshye kwangirika bitewe na firime yuzuye ya oxyde ikingira, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora reaction yimiti, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya firigo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya peteroli, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, nibindi.
6. Ifu ya Aluminiyumu ifite urumuri rwera rwa feza (ubusanzwe ibara ryibyuma muburyo bwifu ni umukara), kandi rikunze gukoreshwa nkigifuniko, gikunze kwitwa ifu ya feza cyangwa irangi rya feza, kugirango kirinde ibicuruzwa byangirika no kubongerera imbaraga isura.
7. nibindi bintu byaka umuriro), imvange yaka (nka bombe nigisasu bikozwe muri aluminium thermite ishobora gukoreshwa mugutera ibitero bigoye gutwika intego cyangwa tanki, ibisasu, nibindi), hamwe no kuvanga imvange (nka nitrate ya barium 68%, ifu ya aluminium 28%, hamwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko 4%).
8. Aluminium nayo ikoreshwa nka deoxidizer mugikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma. Ifu ya aluminium, grafite, dioxyde ya titanium (cyangwa izindi mpanuka zo hejuru zishonga ibyuma bya okiside) zivanze kimwe mubipimo runaka kandi bigashyirwa ku cyuma. Nyuma yo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hakozwe ibyuma byubutaka bwokoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bifite akamaro gakomeye mubuhanga bwa roketi na misile.
9. Isahani ya aluminiyumu nayo ifite imikorere myiza yumucyo, yerekana imirasire ya ultraviolet ikomeye kuruta ifeza. Aluminium isukuye, nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutekereza. Kubwibyo, isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, nkamashanyarazi yizuba.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2024