Vuba aha, ishyirahamwe ry’iburayi rya Aluminium ryatanze ingamba eshatu zo gushyigikira inganda z’imodoka. Aluminium ni igice cyingirakamaro zingirakamaro. Muri byo, inganda zitwara abantu n’ubwikorezi ni ahantu hakoreshwa aluminiyumu, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu rifite 36% by’isoko ry’abaguzi ba aluminiyumu muri izo nganda zombi. Kubera ko inganda z’imodoka zihura n’igabanuka rikabije cyangwa ndetse n’ihagarikwa ry’umusaruro kuva COVID-19, inganda z’iburayi za aluminiyumu (alumina, aluminiyumu yambere, aluminiyumu itunganijwe neza, gutunganya ibanze n’ibicuruzwa byanyuma) nayo ihura n’ingaruka zikomeye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rya Aluminium ryizeye kugarura inganda z’imodoka asap.
Kugeza ubu, impuzandengo ya aluminiyumu yimodoka ikorerwa mu Burayi ni 180 kg (hafi 12% yuburemere bwimodoka). Bitewe nuburemere bworoshye bwa aluminium, aluminiyumu yabaye ibikoresho byiza kugirango ibinyabiziga bikore neza. Nkumuntu utanga isoko yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, abakora aluminiyumu yuburayi bishingikiriza ku kugarura byihuse inganda zose. Mu ngamba zingenzi z’inganda z’imodoka z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zunganira kongera inganda z’imodoka, abakora aluminium y’iburayi bazibanda ku ngamba eshatu zikurikira:
1. Gahunda yo Kuvugurura Ibinyabiziga
Kubera kutamenya neza isoko, Ishyirahamwe rya Aluminium ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rishyigikira gahunda yo kuvugurura imodoka igamije gushishikariza kugurisha ibinyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije (moteri y’imbere isukuye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi). Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rya Aluminium rirasaba kandi gukuraho ibinyabiziga byongerewe agaciro, kubera ko ibyo binyabiziga byavanyweho burundu kandi bigakoreshwa mu Burayi.
Gahunda yo kuvugurura imodoka igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byihuse kugirango igarure ikizere cy’umuguzi, kandi igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa izo ngamba kizarushaho kudindiza ubukungu.
2. Fungura vuba urwego rwicyitegererezo
Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byerekana ibyemezo byuburayi byafunze cyangwa bidindiza ibikorwa. Ibi bituma bidashoboka ko abakora imodoka bemeza ibinyabiziga bishya biteganijwe gushyirwa ku isoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rya Aluminiyumu ryasabye Komisiyo y’Uburayi n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gushyira ingufu mu gufungura vuba cyangwa kwagura ibyo bigo kugira ngo bidatinda gusuzuma ibyasabwe n’imodoka nshya.
3. Tangira kwishyuza no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo
Kugirango dushyigikire ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hagomba gutangizwa gahunda y'icyitegererezo ya “miliyoni imwe yo kwishyuza hamwe na sitasiyo ya lisansi kuri moderi zose z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi”, harimo na sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi menshi ku binyabiziga biremereye na sitasiyo ya hydrogène. Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rya Aluminium ryizera ko kohereza mu buryo bwihuse ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza no kongerera ingufu ari ngombwa kugira ngo isoko ryemere ubundi buryo bw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bushyigikire intego ebyiri zo kuzamura ubukungu na politiki y’ikirere.
Gutangiza ishoramari ryavuzwe haruguru bizafasha kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kurushaho kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushonga aluminiyumu mu Burayi, kuko mu gihe cy’amafaranga, iki kibazo gihoraho.
Izi ngamba zavuzwe haruguru zunganira kugarura inganda z’imodoka ziri mu bigize ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rya Aluminium risaba gahunda ihamye yo kugarura inganda no gutanga ingamba zifatika Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ushobora gufata kugira ngo ufashe inganda za aluminiyumu guhangana n’ikibazo no kugabanya Urunigi rw'agaciro ruzana ingaruka zingaruka zikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2020