Hariho imvugo mu nganda zo guhindura ibinyabiziga zivuga ngo: 'Nibyiza kuba ibiro icumi byoroheje ku masoko kuruta icyiro kimwe kiva ku isoko.' Bitewe nuko uburemere buturuka kumasoko bujyanye numuvuduko wo gusubiza uruziga, kuzamura uruziga bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yikinyabiziga muguhindura byemewe. Ndetse kubiziga bifite ubunini bumwe, hazabaho itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yubukanishi nuburemere mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye nubuhanga bwo gutunganya. Waba uzi tekinike zitandukanye zo gutunganyaaluminiumibiziga?

 
Imbaraga rukuruzi
Gukina nubuhanga bwibanze mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma. Nkibihe byabanjirije amateka, abantu bari bazi gukoresha umuringa mugukora intwaro nibindi bikoresho bakoresheje uburyo bwo guta. Nubuhanga bushyushya ibyuma muburyo bwashongeshejwe hanyuma bugasuka mubibumbano kugirango bikonje muburyo, kandi icyo bita "gravity casting" ni ukuzuza ibumba ryose hamwe na aluminiyumu y'amazi hakoreshejwe imbaraga za rukuruzi. Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro buhendutse kandi bworoshye, biragoye kwemeza ko imbere yimbere yibiziga kandi bikunda kubyara. Imbaraga n'umusaruro wacyo ni bike. Muri iki gihe, iri koranabuhanga ryagiye rivaho buhoro buhoro.

Umuvuduko muke
Umuvuduko muke ni uburyo bwa casting bukoresha igitutu cya gaze kugirango ukande ibyuma byamazi mubibumbano kandi bitera casting gutobora no gukomera munsi yumuvuduko runaka. Ubu buryo bushobora kuzuza vuba icyuma icyuma gisukuye, kandi kubera ko umuvuduko wumwuka udakomeye cyane, urashobora kongera ubwinshi bwicyuma utiriwe unywa umwuka. Ugereranije no gukwega imbaraga, imiterere yimbere yimodoka yo hasi yumuvuduko ukabije kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Umuvuduko muke ufite umusaruro mwinshi, igipimo cyujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imiterere myiza yubukorikori bwa casting, igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha amazi ya aluminiyumu, kandi gikwiriye kubyara umusaruro munini. Kugeza ubu, igice kinini cyo hagati kugeza hasi cyanyuma cyimodoka ikoresha iyi nzira.

 
Kuzunguruka
Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka ni nkibikorwa byo gushushanya muburyo bwa tekinoroji. Ishingiye kuri gravit casting cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije, kandi buhoro buhoro urambura kandi unanura uruziga ruzengurutse uruziga rwa aluminiyumu ubwayo no gukuramo no kurambura icyuma kizunguruka. Uruziga ruzengurutswe no kuzunguruka bishyushye, hamwe n'imirongo igaragara ya fibre igaragara mumiterere, itezimbere cyane imbaraga rusange hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Bitewe nimbaraga zayo nyinshi, uburemere bwibicuruzwa byoroheje, hamwe nuduce duto twa molekile, ni inzira ishimwa cyane ku isoko ryubu.

 
Guhimbira hamwe
Guhimba nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha imashini zimpimbano kugirango zishyireho igitutu kumpapuro zicyuma, bigatuma bahinduka muburyo bwa plastike kugirango babone kwibagirwa nibintu bimwe na bimwe bya mashini, imiterere, nubunini. Nyuma yo guhimba, bilet ya aluminiyumu ifite imiterere yimbere yimbere, kandi inzira yo guhimba irashobora gushyuha neza kuvura ibyuma, bikavamo ibintu byiza byumuriro. Bitewe nuko tekinoloji yo guhimba ishobora gutunganya igice kimwe cyicyuma gusa kandi ntigishobora gukora imiterere yihariye, imyenda ya aluminiyumu isaba gukata no gutonesha nyuma yo guhimba, nayo ihenze cyane kuruta ikoranabuhanga.

Igice kinini
Guhuriza hamwe bisaba kugabanya umubare munini wibipimo birenze, kandi igihe cyo gutunganya nigiciro kiri hejuru. Kugirango ugere kumiterere yubukanishi ihwanye niz'ibiziga byahimbwe, mugihe bigabanya igihe cyo gutunganya nigiciro, ibirango bimwe byimodoka byifashishije uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya. Ibice byinshi byahimbwe birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri nibice bitatu. Iyambere igizwe n'inziga n'inziga, mugihe icya nyuma kigizwe imbere, inyuma, n'umuvugizi. Bitewe nibibazo byubudodo, ibice bitatu byuruziga bigomba gufungwa kugirango umuyaga ube mwinshi nyuma yo guterana. Hano hari inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo guhuza ibice byinshi byahimbwe hamwe nuruziga rwuruziga: imwe nugukoresha ibihingwa byihariye / nuts kugirango uhuze; Ubundi buryo ni gusudira. Nubwo igiciro cyibiziga byinshi byahimbwe biri munsi yicy'igice kimwe cyahimbwe, ntabwo cyoroshye.

 
Kata casting
Gukora tekinoroji byoroshya gutunganya ibice byubatswe bigoye, bikabaha imiterere yubukanishi bwiza, mugihe gukanda gukina bihuza ibyiza byombi. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gusuka ibyuma bisukuye mu kintu gifunguye, hanyuma ugakoresha igitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ukande icyuma cyamazi mubibumbano, kuzuza, gukora, no gukonjesha kugirango korohereze. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya butuma ubucucike buri imbere yibiziga, hamwe nubukanishi bwegereye ubw'uruziga rukomatanyirijwe hamwe, kandi mugihe kimwe, nta bikoresho bisigaye cyane bigomba gucibwa. Kugeza ubu, umubare utari muto w’ibiziga by’Ubuyapani byakoresheje ubu buryo bwo gutunganya. Bitewe nurwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge, ibigo byinshi byakoze gusunika gutera kimwe mubyerekezo byo gukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibinyabiziga.