Bisobanuwe nabi bidasobanuwe nabi, bizwi kandi nk'amashyamba adahuze, ni ijambo rusange ku byuma byose usibye icyuma, Mangane, na chromium; Amagambo menshi avuga, ibyuma bikennye kandi birimo amashanyarazi ya Ferros (alloys yakozwe wongeyeho ibintu bimwe cyangwa byinshi kuri matrix itari Forme (mubisanzwe birenga 50%)).

Kuki aluminium iguruka iguruka?
Aluminum afite ubucucike buke bwa 2.7G / cm gusa, kandi hariho filime ya al₂o₃ hejuru, irinda aluminiyumu yimbere yinjira kandi ntabwo byoroshye. Nibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ndege, kandi 70% by'indege zigezweho zikozwe muri aluminiyumu naaluminium alloys, niko byitwa ibyuma biguruka.

Kuki aluminium trovaly?
Muri make, gahunda ya electrons hanze ya atome ya aluminium ni 2, 8, 3.
Umubare wa electrot yo hanze ntabwo uhagije, imiterere ntabwo ihagaze, kandi amashanyarazi atatu arazimiye byoroshye, kuburyo rero bakunze kugaragara neza. Ariko, biragaragara ko electron eshatu zihamye kuruta electron yo hanze ya sodium hamwe na elegine ebyiri zo hanze za magneyium, nuko alumumu ntabwo ari ingirakamaro nka sodium na magnesium.

Kuki imyirondoro ya aluminium isaba kuvurwa hejuru?
Niba imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu idafatwa no kuvura hejuru, isura yabo ntabwo ishimishije kandi ikunda kuroga umwuka wijimye, bikagora ibisabwa byijimye kandi bikagora ibisabwa byishimo byimyigaragambyo ya aluminium mubikoresho byubaka. Mu rwego rwo kunoza ingaruka nziza, kuzamura indwara zo kurwanya ruswa, no kubaho ubuzima bwa serivisi, mu myirondoro ya Aluminium muri rusange bigomba kuvura hejuru.

Kuki aluminium ihenze kuruta icyuma?
Nubwo Aluminium ifite ububiko bwinshi mubutaka bwisi kuruta icyuma, inzira yumusaruro ya aluminium iragoye cyane kuruta icyuma. Aluminum nikintu gikora icyuma gikora, kandi gishonga gisaba electrolysis. Igiciro cyibikorwa byose byumusaruro kiri hejuru yicyuma, bityo igiciro cya alumunumu kirenze icyuma.

Kuki amabati ya Soda akoresha amabati ya aluminium?

Amabati ya Aluminium afite ibyiza bikurikira: Ntabwo byoroshye gucika; Umucyo; Ntabwo byasobanutse.

Wang Laoji, Babao Conzee, nibindi bikozwe mu mabati ikomeye y'icyuma, kubera ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bidafite igitutu, kandi amabati ya alumini yoroshye kuyihindura. Igitutu kiri imbere ya soda kiruta ibisanzwe, ntabwo rero bikenewe guhangayikishwa no guhinduranya munsi yigitutu. Kandi amabati ya aluminiyumu irashobora kwemeza igitutu cya dioxyde ya karuboni muri soda, bigatuma soda igera ku ngaruka nziza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa?
Aluminum afite amamiriyoni yo gukoresha, ariko muri make, ahanini ni ibintu byinshi bikurikira:
Ibikoresho bya Aluminum bikoreshwa muri Aerospace gukora uruhu rwindege, ibiti, imiti, imbaho ​​zamataka, ibikoresho bya roza, ibikoresho bya rotali, nibindi byakoreshejwe cyane Mu gupakira ibinyobwa, ibiryo, kwisiga, imiti, itabi, ibikomoka ku nganda, Ibikoresho bya Aluminium byo gutwara bishobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa aluminium ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho byimodoka. Umwirondoro munini winyubako nimibare yoroheje yuzuza icyuho cyo murugo no kuzuza ibisabwa kuri metero. Bakoreshwa mugukora ibinyabiziga, imodoka za gare, imodoka za gari ya moshi, imigenzo yihuta yimodoka, imiryango hamwe na moteri yimodoka, imiyoboro yimodoka, imigezi yumubiri, hamwe nibikoresho byumubiri. Ibikoresho bya aluminium bikoreshwa mugupakira nikimenyetso cyurwego rwo gutunganya igihugu cya aluminium, bikozwe mumabati yose ya aluminium.

Aluminum ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gusinzira no kumira nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma, gukora amabati, ingofero, amacupa, no gupakira amacunga. Inganda zo gucapa za aluminium zifite gusezerana "kuyobora n'umuriro" kandi byinjiye mu gihe cy '"umucyo n'amashanyarazi". Ibikoresho bya Aluminum kubikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nka Busbars, insinga, insinga, insinga, imbaraga nyinshi, no kwaguka, kugera kurwego rwa ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga; Imikorere minini capator ya electrolytic fayili ihuza icyuho cyo murugo. Ibikoresho bya Aluminium na Aluminium bikoreshwa mu mitako yubatswe bikoreshwa cyane mukubaka amakadiri, imiryango n'idirishya, ibiruhuko, imikorere ihagije, imikorere myiza, no gutangara.