Byasobanuwe neza ibyuma bidafite fer, bizwi kandi nk'ibyuma bidafite fer, ni ijambo rusange kubutare bwose usibye ibyuma, manganese, na chromium; Muri rusange, ibyuma bidafite fer na byo birimo ibishishwa bidafite ferro (ibinyomoro byakozwe mugushyiramo kimwe cyangwa ibindi bintu byinshi kuri materique idafite ferro (mubisanzwe birenga 50%)).

Kuki aluminium ari icyuma kiguruka?
Aluminium ifite ubucucike buke bwa 2.7g / cm gusa and, kandi hejuru ya firime ya Al₂O₃ yuzuye, ibuza aluminiyumu y'imbere gukora kandi ntabwo byoroshye okiside. Nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu ndege, kandi 70% byindege zigezweho bikozwe muri aluminium naaluminium, byitwa rero ibyuma biguruka.

Kuki aluminiyumu ari nto?
Muri make, gahunda ya electron hanze ya atome ya aluminium ni 2, 8, 3.
Umubare wa elegitoroniki yo hanze ntabwo uhagije, imiterere ntabwo ihagaze, kandi electroni eshatu ziratakara byoroshye, kuburyo akenshi zigaragara neza. Nyamara, biragaragara ko electroni eshatu zihamye kuruta electron yo hanze ya sodium na electron ebyiri zo hanze za magnesium, aluminium rero ntabwo ikora nka sodium na magnesium.

Kuki imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ikenera kuvurwa hejuru?
Niba imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu idakorewe hamwe no kuvura hejuru, isura yabo ntabwo ishimishije muburyo bwiza kandi ikunda kwangirika mukirere cyinshi, bigatuma bigorana kubahiriza ibyangombwa byinshi byo gushushanya no guhangana nikirere byerekana imyirondoro ya aluminium mubikoresho byubaka. Kugirango tunoze ingaruka zishushanya, zongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi, imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu igomba gukenera kuvurwa hejuru.

Kuki aluminiyumu ihenze kuruta icyuma?
Nubwo aluminium ifite ibigega byinshi mubutaka bwisi kuruta ibyuma, inzira yo gukora aluminiyumu iragoye cyane kuruta icyuma. Aluminium nikintu gikora cyane, kandi gushonga bisaba electrolysis. Igiciro cyibikorwa byose birarenze icyuma, bityo igiciro cya aluminium kiri hejuru yicyuma.

Kuki amabati ya soda akoresha amabati ya aluminium?

Amabati ya aluminiyumu afite ibyiza bikurikira: ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka; Umucyo; Ntibisobanutse.

Wang Laoji, Babao Congee, nibindi bikozwe mu byuma bikomeye, kubera ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bidafite umuvuduko, kandi amabati ya aluminiyumu byoroshye guhinduka. Umuvuduko uri imbere muri soda urenze uwasanzwe, kubwibyo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no guhindura ibintu munsi yigitutu. Amabati ya aluminiyumu arashobora kwemeza umuvuduko wa dioxyde de carbone muri soda, bigatuma soda igera ku ngaruka nziza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa na aluminium?
Aluminium ifite amamiriyoni yo gukoresha, ariko muri make, ifite ahanini ibikoreshwa bikurikira:
Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa mu ndege no mu kirere mu gukora uruhu rw'indege, amakadiri ya fuselage, ibiti, rotor, moteri, ibigega bya lisansi, imbaho ​​z'urukuta, hamwe n'inkingi zo kuguruka, hamwe n'ubwato, impeta zo mu bwoko bwa roketi, imbaho ​​z'urukuta rw'ibyogajuru, n'ibindi. mu gupakira ibinyobwa, ibiryo, kwisiga, imiti, itabi, ibicuruzwa byinganda, nibindi. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yo gutwara bishobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yimodoka. Umwirondoro munini wa metro na gari ya moshi zuzuza icyuho cyimbere mu gihugu kandi byujuje ibisabwa byaho. Zikoreshwa mu gukora ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi za gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga byihuta by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, inzugi n'amadirishya hamwe n’imitwaro yimizigo, ibice bya moteri yimodoka, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imirasire, imibiri yumubiri, aho ibiziga, nibikoresho byubwato. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa mu gupakira ni ikimenyetso cyurwego rwo gutunganya aluminiyumu yigihugu, ikozwe mumabati yose ya aluminium.

Aluminium ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwimpapuro zoroshye kandi zifata nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma, gukora amabati, ingofero, amacupa, ingunguru, hamwe nudupapuro. Uruganda rwo gucapa aluminiyumu rwasezeyeho "kuyobora n'umuriro" kandi rwinjiye mu gihe cy "umucyo n'amashanyarazi" plate Ibyapa bya PS bya Aluminiyumu byatanze inkunga ikomeye kuri iri hinduka mu icapiro. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kubikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubice bitandukanye nka bisi, insinga, imiyoboro, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, firigo, insinga, nibindi. ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga; Imikorere myinshi ya electrolytike capacitor foil yuzuza icyuho cyimbere murugo. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu hamwe na aluminiyumu yo gushushanya imyubakire ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka amakadiri, inzugi n'amadirishya, igisenge, hejuru y’imitako, n'ibindi kubera uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zihagije, imikorere myiza, hamwe no gusudira.