GB-GB3190-2008: 6082

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika-ASTM-B209: 6082

Euromark-EN-485: 6082 / AlMgSiMn

6082 ya aluminiyumunabwo bukoreshwa cyane muri aluminium magnesium silicon alloy, ni magnesium na silicon nkibintu byingenzi byongerwaho amavuta, imbaraga ziri hejuru ya 6061, imiterere yubukanishi bukomeye, ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bushimangirwa, ni uburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Hamwe nuburyo bwiza, gusudira , Kurwanya ruswa, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya, nimbaraga zo hagati, birashobora gukomeza gukora neza nyuma ya annealing, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubwikorezi nubwubatsi bwububatsi.Nkuko ibumba, umuhanda nikiraro, crane, igisenge ikadiri, indege zitwara abantu, ibikoresho byubwato, nibindi.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zubaka ubwato mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, byabaye umurimo wingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya aluminium ninganda zubaka ubwato kugabanya uburemere bwubwato no gusimbuza ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.

6082 Ikoreshwa risanzwe rya aluminiyumu:

1. Umwanya w'ikirere: 6082 ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byububiko bwindege, igikonoshwa cya fuselage, amababa, nibindi, hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe kubipimo byuburemere no kurwanya ruswa.

2.

3. Umwanya wo gutwara gari ya moshi: 6082 ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imiterere yimodoka, ibiziga, guhuza nibindi bice byimodoka ya gari ya moshi, ifasha kunoza imikorere ya gari ya moshi no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

4.

5. Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko: Imbaraga zidasanzwe no kurwanya ruswa6082 ya aluminiyumuubigire kandi ibikoresho byiza byo gukora imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibigega byo kubika amazi nibindi bikoresho byinganda.

6. Ubwubatsi bwubaka: 6082 ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwubaka, Ikiraro, iminara nindi mirima, ukoresheje uburemere bwayo bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byubuhanga.

6082 aluminiyumu ni imbaraga zisanzwe za aluminiyumu, mubisanzwe muri leta ya 6082-T6 niyo ikunze kugaragara. Usibye 6082-T6, izindi leta zivanze zirashobora kuboneka mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa aluminium 6082, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:

1. 6082 ya aluminiyumu muri iyi leta ifite plastike nini kandi ihindagurika, ariko imbaraga nke nubukomezi, bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba kashe nziza.

2. imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa.

3. bikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no guhangana na creep.

4. Ifite ubukana nimbaraga nyinshi kandi irakwiriye kubikorwa byubwubatsi bidasanzwe bisaba ibikoresho bya tekinike.

Usibye ibihugu byavuzwe haruguru, 6082 ya aluminiyumu irashobora guhindurwa ubushyuhe buvurwa kandi bugahinduka kugirango ubone imiterere yimvange ifite imitungo yihariye ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byubuhanga. Guhitamo ibyangombwa 6082 bya aluminiyumu, imbaraga, ubukana, plastike, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nibindi bisabwa bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango harebwe niba ibivanze byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye.

6082 Aluminiyumu isanzwe ivurwa no kuvura igisubizo no kuvura gusaza kugirango bivure ubushyuhe kugirango bitezimbere imiterere yimiterere yabyo. Ibikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa 6082 aluminium:

1. Kuvura igisubizo gikomeye (Umuti wo gukemura): Kuvura igisubizo gikomeye ni ugushyushya amavuta ya aluminium 6082 kugirango ubushyuhe bukemuke kuburyo icyiciro gikomeye mumisemburo gishonga burundu hanyuma kigakonja kumuvuduko ukwiye. Iyi nzira irashobora gukuraho icyiciro cyimvura muri alloy, igahindura imiterere yumuteguro wa aliyumu, kandi igateza imbere plastike nogutunganya imiti. Ubushyuhe bukomeye bwo gukemura ubusanzwe buri hafi ~ 530 C, kandi igihe cyo kubika biterwa nubunini nubusobanuro bwa alloy.

2. Kuvura gusaza (Kuvura gusaza): Nyuma yo kuvura igisubizo gikomeye,6082 ya aluminiyumuni ubuvuzi bwo gusaza. Kuvura gusaza bikubiyemo inzira ebyiri: gusaza bisanzwe no gusaza. Gusaza karemano ni ukubika ibishishwa-bigoye cyane ku bushyuhe bwicyumba mugihe runaka, kugirango icyiciro cyimvura kigizwe buhoro buhoro. Gusaza mu buryo bwa gihanga ni ugushyushya amavuta ku bushyuhe runaka kandi ugakomeza igihe runaka kugirango uteze imbere imbaraga zivanze, kugirango uzamure imbaraga nubukomezi bwuruvange.

Hamwe nimiti ihamye yo kuvura no kuvura gusaza, 6082 ya aluminiyumu irashobora kongera imbaraga, ubukana hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byubuhanga. Mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, ibipimo nkigihe nubushyuhe bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango ingaruka zogukoresha ubushyuhe zujuje ibisabwa.